大学英语精读第三册第三版答案.

1、大学英语精读第三册第三版(上海外语教育出版社)答案第三版Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student li

2、fe) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs.

3、Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.

4、9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain ，unafraid ，unacceptable ， unfamiliar ，unequal ；2) unanswered ，unattached ，unknown ，undecided ，unexpected ；3) unhappi

5、ly ， unskillfully ，unconsciously ，unnecessarily ，uncomfortably ；4) unsay ，undress ，untie ， unlock ，unload 。1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) cou

6、ntermeasures6) Counterculturists1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5) Come to m

7、y office at ten o'clock.6) I was still living alone at home at the time.7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.2)

8、 It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable per

9、son for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.3) Given that X equ

10、als ten, X minus four is six.4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) te

11、mporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment 13 ）turn against1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured翻译1) 发言人（ sp

12、okesman ）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel ）这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancelthe trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on thebookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑 （ suspi

13、cions ）是对的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to findtemporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor ）竟然是个贪官（ corrupt official ）。To our surprise, the gov

14、ernor who had often been praised for hishonesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（ be promoted ），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds ofworkers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstandingpainter.8)

15、 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in thewoods.Unit21) fruitful2) evolution3) limitations4) versions5) Despite6) intends7) In short8) access9) nowhere10) super11) messy12) online1) despite2) contracting3) data4) intended5) (his) limitations6) fruitful7) unco

16、vered8) definitely9) view10) milder11) notable12) quest1) think up2) bring up3) took out4) setting back5) gives off6) springing up7) came to8) lit up9) made for10) leftbehind1)made2)snow3)shot4)state5)beaten6)wind7)felt8)enemy1)loving2)man3)saving4)record5)cutting6)fact7)raising8)tone1)the youngest

17、in his family2)the cheapest here3)The smallest4)the most dangerous5)the deaf and the blind6)All the sick and the wounded7)the employed and the unemployed8)happy people9)the young10)Intelligent people1) Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.2) The travelers were about to cr

18、oss the river when a storm broke.3) The film was about to start when cries of "Fire" were heard.4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visit us.5) Jenny was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer.1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his m

19、en.2) The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works.3) Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper.4) Parents are meant to love all their children equally.5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recentlyproposed by some American scientists.1) Despite2) data3) do

20、wnload4) web5) limitations6) fruitful7) uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11) In short12) thinking up1) Asking2) their3) had4) no5) could6) way7) imagine8) instead9) what10) If11) encourage12) child13) follow14) do15) deal/cope16) same17) when18) as19) creative20) toVII. DictationOne of the ways

21、you can encourage children to be creative is totalk things over rather than to give instructions or make a modelwhen they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw a floweror a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can befrustrating because no matter how hard children try, thei

22、r pictureswill not be as "good" as yours because they do not have the skillthat you have. Chances are that children will compare the twopictures and not be happy with their own. They may even decidenot to try. Be creative yourself and think of ways to encouragechildren's creativity.IX.

23、 Translation 翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药， 但他们没有成功。 英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but itis even more important to learn to

24、look at / view information innew ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point.Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they gotnowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned thequest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way toprevent it. Obviously,

25、 it was creative thinking that led to his fruitfulwork. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is morethan one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit31) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/

26、has beenrenovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmans

27、hip4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1) the point2) points3) There is no point in4) What's the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didn't set up t

28、he corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he

29、was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to

30、 him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convince

31、d7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different

32、28)from29)behavior翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay fortheir education / tuition.2) 除阅读材料外， 使用电影和多媒体 （multimedia ）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia canstimulate students' interest in a subject.3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury ）

33、 他的当事人（ client ）是无辜的。(convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client'sinnocence.4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已经把我的简历 （résum é）寄往几家公司， 但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my résum é to several corporations, bu

34、t haven'tyet received a reply.6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of currentinternational affairs.7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left verydisappointed.8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he ha

35、s to take the job of distributing leaflets topromote products for a cosmetic company.Unit41) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15 ）in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) El

36、aborate6) fancy7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian 4)Mars5)magician6)library7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)C

37、hristian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers' money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little ea

38、rlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for

39、 the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as di

40、d some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly cal

41、led warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child co

42、mpletes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. Itdeveloped in the mid 19th century