内蒙古宁城蒙古族中学2021届高三考试英语试卷含答案

1、英语试卷本试卷分为第【卷（选择题）和第n卷俳选择题）两部分，共13。分，考试用时loo分钟。第1卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两行，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一I really thought rd be offered the job.Oh. well, Clark.A you are right B. best wishesC. congratulations D. better luck next time2. Animals are obviously lower

2、form of life than man.A. a;/ B. the; theC. a; the D. /;/3. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. one B. that C. it D. this4. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs,self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A- as B.

3、 which C. when D. that5. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered along lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chanceC. in turn D. on occasion6. If the project before the end of this month is delayed, the construction companywill be made fully responsible

4、 for the financial losses.A. being completed B. completedC. to be completed D. completing7. The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs.A twice as much B. much more twiceC. as much twice D. as twice much8. His confident words have ou

5、r doubts about how the plan will be carried out.A. brought in B. taken upC. cutin D. cleared up9. her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldn't help, even though she tried not to,A. Seen; cryring B. To see; cryrC. Seeing; crying D. Having seen; cr)r10. No one be more generous; he h

6、as a heart of gold.A. need B. must C. dare D. could11. The dog may be a good companion for the old., the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Instead12. Why didn't you pay the accommodation rent?The rent? That isn't till Sunday.A. sure B. okay

7、C. due D. late13. Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at early stage.A - appreciation B . applicationC. appointment D. approach14. Sorryr to you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A. trouble B. prevent C. disappoint D. worry15. I want to tell you is the deep

8、 love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。“You can't make an omelet（煎蛋饼）without breaking a few eggs"， meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant

9、 effects. This is _6_ correct as I am going to share with you a（n） -17 during the last Arts Festival.As everyone was 一jj_ that we had won first place in the former play competition, all wanted to join our _j9_ for the upcoming Arts Fest play performance. _20_ the rule was that only seven members wer

10、e allowed in the group. It was a very big as I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends _22_ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cmel 21 most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine 空called me and talked to me 25, i

11、nsulting me. He said his child wanted to do the main _26_. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to _27_ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone around was with me. "Oh! Don't show off. Do you really think you are _29_? ” That was what I hear

12、d and this made me really upset and I even thought of 一卫the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all 一 practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our 一父_ very well. Our play became the center of attraction.After the play everyone 33 us. Then two days later the results were d

13、eclared and our group _34_ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating.So to conclude, to attain 35sometimes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all.16. A.equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly17. A.experi

14、ence B. fact C. result D. truth18. A.certain B. aware C. confident D. surprised19. A.class B. club C. group D. circle20. A.So B. Though C. And D. But21. A.event B. problem C. plan D. choice22. A.worried B. waited C. requested D. replied23. A.refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting24. A.still B

15、. also C. ever D. even25. A.secretly B. politely C. rudely D. clearly26. A.person B. character C. hero D. leader27. A.select B. attract C. find D. recommend28. A.satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross29. A.nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody30. A.improving B. quitting C. developing D. manag

16、ing31. A.went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. got at32. A.goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles33. A.helpcd B. congratulated C. liked D. cared34. A.wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired35. A.success B. opportunity C. respect D. reputation第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Visi

17、tor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. It's a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR. London Overground and most National Rail services. It*s much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the pric

18、e of a regular paper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs £ 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central Londo

19、n.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a payas-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add £20 to the card and make a tube journey of &

20、#163;2.30, you will have £ 17.70 left on the card.A few more points：A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.You'll save more money if you use the mbe several times. Tlie Visitor Oyster card is ''cappccT at £ 6.80 per day.Yoiril pay more during peak

21、 times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday （6： 30 am9： 30 am; 4： 00 pm7： 00 pm）, except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station. Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.36. What can we leam about the V

22、isitor Oyster card?A. You can't use it during public holidays.B You can have it mailed directly to your home.C. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D. You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.37. How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day

23、with a Visitor Oyster card?A. £230. B. £3.40.3C. £ 6.80. D. £9.20.38. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A. At a tube station. B. At a bus station.C. On the Internet. D. In convenience stores.39. What does the underlined word “capped" mean in English?A Set

24、an upper limit. B. Meet a deadline.C - Follow a principle. D. Prohibit visiting.BDr.Teruo Higa was born on December 28, 1941, on Okinawa and grew up there. He studied agriculture and took his doctorate from the Agricultural Research Department of Kyushu University Graduate School. He became a lectur

25、er in 1970 and has been professor of horticulture since 1982.Dr.Higa is famous for creating EM technology. He created EM technology in order to address the problem of excess wastes and bad farming techniques in the present-day world. EM stands for effective microorganisms. It is a multiculture of co

26、existing anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms. Microorganisms are the smallest complete units of life. They can exist independent of a bigger organism. Bacteria arc considered microorganisms. They arc constantly at work, some helping bigger organisms, and others bringing decay and bad health. These

27、opposing processes of constructive and destnictive forces are always ongoing, creating a balance. If the balance tips towards the destructive side, the host organism grows ill. If it tips towards the constructive side, the organism experiences good health.These organisms can be used in farming to cr

28、eate a good growing environment for all kinds of crops and animals. The process involves collecting human and animal waste products such as kitchen garbage and manure. This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EM powder. The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch, which

29、 acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals. Rice paddies that are treated with EM produce harvests that are much bigger than those of conventional farms. Moreover, EM rice paddies require less tilling and weeding than other paddies.Dr.Tenio Higa's ideas have caught on around the

30、world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield. EM helped many crops, such as corn, Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea. For the impoverished nation, this was a godsend.40. Why is Dr.Teruo Higa famous?A. He is

31、 a professor of horticulture.B . He created EM technology.C. He started making too much waste.D. He is a great farmer.41. Which of the following best describe microorganisms?A. The smallest complete units of life.B Something that causes bad health.C. Necessary1 for good health.D. An unimportant part

32、 of farming.42. What do microorganisms do in the EM process?A. They destroy waste products.B . They cause ill health.C. They turn waste into a useful mulch.D. They decrease the size of harvests.43. What happened into North Korea?A It was a rich country.B They decided not to use EM technology.C. Dr.H

33、iga was not invited to the country.D. EM technology led to a record-breaking harvest.44. What does the underlined word 'impoverished - mean m English?A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Far away. D. Large.CThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them

34、 at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the

35、 computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy（读写能力）：it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A ca

36、se might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and whi

37、le our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of autq repair and violin- making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "user-friendlyM . Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have t

38、o know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase leaming g US© a compute】 mean? It sounds like 'learning to drive a caf that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, "leammg to use a

39、computer'' is much more like "learning to play a game ', but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program a

40、nd generally that is easily accomplished.45. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should.A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD. understand that program

41、ming a computer is more essential than repairing a car46. Iii Paragraph 2, “auto repair" and "violin -making“ are mentioned to show thatA. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB - people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programmingC.

42、violin -making requires as much skill as computer programmingD. our society needs experts in different fields47. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because.A. programs are designed to be convenient to usersB - programs are becoming less complicatedC. programming is becoming ea

43、sier and easierD. programs are becoming readily available to computer users48. According to the author, the plirase "learning to use a computer m Paragraph 3 means learning.A. a set of rulesB - the fundamentals of computer scienceC. specific programsD. general principles of programming49. The a

44、uthor's purpose in writing this passage is.A. to stress the impact of the computer on societyB to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobC. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD. to explain the concept of computer literacyDAn i

45、ntroduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons an

46、d Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here washere isa masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and b

47、eautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.To appreciate the rich variety of Mr.Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his typical

48、power. Here are combined and blended（混合的）sort of "realism'' and almost lyric（抒情的）imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed. and die. But of thei

49、r deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr.Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose（散文）without violating its proper "other harmony Take the marvelous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers （Mr.Lawrence depends so

50、 little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first）：Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark

51、, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that our passed them all and

52、 left them tiny and daunted（气馁）.So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that a

53、wait and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; otliers are keen, “realistic'、 observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr.Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is “mixed“ That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends t

54、he accurately literal and trivial（琐碎的）with the extremely poetic.To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr.Lawrence derives（源于）directly from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the dis

55、ciple（弟子）of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature（名望）of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow critic, who pointed out that M

56、eredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr.Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference fr

57、om other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.50. Tlie underluied word superfluous'm Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. meaningful B. unnecessaryC.

58、fundamental D. fashionable51. What is typical of Lawrencefs works?A. They equally reveal his genius power.B They contain lots of great lyric poetry.C. They present some real living situations.D. They focus on relations between humans.52. What does the author want to illustrate by including one parag

59、raph from Sons and Lovers?A. The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.B. It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.C. Lawrence is not capable of telling good stories.D. The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.53. Who were Hardy and Meredith?A. They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.B - They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence's time.C. They w