MCSE学习英语词汇表Word版

1、Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer词汇表 20071 / 36 A A (address) resource record - A（地址）资源记录 RRsAAL, ATM adaptation layer - ATM 适配层ABR, area border router - 区域边界路由器ABR, available bit rate - 可用的传输率access control - 访问控制access control entry, ACE - 访问控制项access number - 访问号码access permission - 访问权限access

2、 privileges - 访问特权account lockout - 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry - 访问控制项ACK, acknowledgment - 确认acknowledgment message - 确认信息ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface - 高级配置和电源接口active - 活动active content - 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory data model - Active Directory 数据模型Active Director

3、y Service Interfaces - Active Directory 服务接口Active Directory Users and Computers - Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition - 活动分区active volume - 活动卷ActiveXActiveX control - ActiveX 控件adapter card - 适配器卡address classes - 地址类别address pool - 地址池Address Resolution Protocol, ARP - 地址解析协议adjacency - 邻近adm

4、inistration queue - 管理队列administrative alerts - 管理警报administrator - 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI - 高级配置和电源接口affinity - 相似性agent - 代理Alerter service - 报警器服务allocation unit size - 分配单位大小Alpha computer - Alpha 计算机American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII - 美国信息交换标

5、准码APIPA, Automatic Private IP Addressing - 自动专用 IP 寻址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalk Filing Protocol - AppleTalk 编档协议AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) - AppleTalk 网络集成（以前的 Macintosh 服务）AppleTalk Phase 2AppleTalk Protocol - AppleTalk 协议AppleTalk Transport - AppleTalk 传输appl

6、ication - 应用程序application assignment - 应用程序指派area border router, ABR - 区域边界路由器ARP, Address Resolution Protocol - 地址解析协议AS, autonomous system - 自治区系统ASBR, autonomous system boundary router - 自治区系统边界路由器ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange - 美国信息交换标准码Assistive Technology Program -

7、辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption - 非对称加密asynchronous communication - 异步通讯ATM, asynchronous transfer mode - 异步传输模式ATM adaptation layer - ATM 适配层（AAL）attribute - 属性audit logging - 审核记录audit policy - 审核策略auditing - 审核authentication - 身份验证authoritative - 授权authoritative restore - 强制性还原authorization - 授权auto-

8、static routes - 自动静态路由auto-static updates - 自动静态更新Automatic Private IP Addressing, APIPA - 自动专用 IP 寻址autonomous system, AS - 自治区系统autonomous system boundary router, ASBR - 自治区系统边界路由器availability - 可用性available bit rate, ABR - 可用的传输率AXFR, full zone transfer - 完整区域传送 B B-channel - B 信道B-ISDN, broadban

9、d integrated services digital network - 广播综合业务数字网络backbone router - 主干路由器background program - 后台程序backup domain controller, BDC - 备份域控制器backup media pool - 备份媒体池backup operator - 备份*作员backup set - 备份集backup set catalog - 备份集类别backup types - 备份类型bandwidth - 带宽Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAP - 带宽分配

10、协议BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol - 带宽分配协议base priority - 基本优先级basic disk - 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS - 基本输入/输出系统 basic storage - 基本存储basic volume - 基本卷batch program - 批处理程序baud rate - 波特率BDC, backup domain controller - 备份域控制器Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND - Berkeley Internet 名称域BG

11、P, Border Gateway Protocol - 边界网关协议binary - 二进制binary digit (bit) - 二进制数字（位）BIND, Berkeley Internet Name Domain - Berkeley Internet 名称域BIND boot file - BIND 启动文件bindery - 平构数据库binding - 绑定BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service - BINL（启动信息协商层）服务BIOS, basic input/output system - 基本输入/输出系统bi

12、t (binary digit) - 位（二进制数字）bits per second, bps - 每秒位数 boot - 启动boot disk - 启动盘boot files - 启动文件Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) Service - 启动信息协商层 (BINL) 服务Boot Logging - 启动记录boot partition - 启动分区boot volume - 启动卷 BOOTP, bootstrap protocol - BOOTP 协议BOOTP extensions - BOOTP 扩展BOOTP Relay Ag

13、ent - BOOTP 延迟代理bootstrap protocol, BOOTP - 自陷协议Border Gateway Protocol, BGP - 边界网关协议bps, bits per second - 每秒位数broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN - 宽带综合业务数字网broadcast and unknown server, BUS - 广播和未知服务器broadcast message - 广播消息broadcast network - 广播网络buffer - 缓冲区built-in groups - 内

14、置组bus - 总线BUS, broadcast and unknown server - 广播和未知服务器bytes received - 接收的字节数bytes transmitted - 传输的字节数 C CA, certification authority - 证书颁发机构cache - 高速缓存cache file - 缓存文件caching - 缓存caching resolver - 缓存解析程序Callback Control Protocol, CBCP - 回叫控制协议callback number - 回叫号码callback security - 回叫安全called

15、 subscriber ID (CSID) string - 被呼叫的订阅者 ID 字符串canonical (CNAME) resource record - 规范的 (CNAME) 资源记录canonical name - 规范名称CAPI, CryptoAPIcapture - 捕获 capture password - 捕获密码capture trigger - 捕获触发器cartridge font - 字库盒字体catalog - 分类CBCP, Callback Control Protocol - 回叫控制协议CBR, constant bit rate - 恒定传输率CCIT

16、T, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy - 电话和电报咨询委员会CCP, Compression Control Protocol - 压缩控制协议CDFS, Compact Disc File System - 光盘文件系统CDP, CRL Distribution Point - CRL 分发点certificate - 证书certificate revocation list, CRL - 证书吊销列表Certificate Services - 证书服务certificate store - 证书存储区certifi

17、cate template - 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL - 证书信任列表certification authority, CA - 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy - 证书结构certification path - 证书路径Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, CHAP - 质询握手验证协议channel - 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol - 质询握手验证协议character mode - 字符模式

18、child domain - 子域child object - 子对象Chooser - 选取器Chooser Pack - 选取器包circuit switching - 电路交换Class A IP address - A 类 IP 地址Class B IP address - B 类 IP 地址Class C IP address - C 类 IP 地址classical IP over ATM, CLIP - 通过 ATM 的典型 IPclear - 清除clear-text passwords - 明文密码client - 客户端client application - 客户端应用程

19、序client request - 客户请求Client Service for NetWare - NetWare 客户服务CLIP, classical IP over ATM - 通过 ATM 的典型 IPClipBook Server - 剪贴簿服务器cluster - 群集cluster adapter - 群集适配器Cluster Administrator - 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension - 群集管理器扩展Cluster API - 群集 APIcluster log - 群集日志Cluster service - 群集服务clust

20、er size - 簇大小cluster storage - 群集存储cluster-aware application - 支持群集的应用程序cluster-unaware application - 不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exeCNAME (canonical) resource record - CNAME（规范的）资源记录CMYK color space - CMYK 色彩空间code page - 代码页codec - 编解码器color gamut - 色阶color management - 色彩管理color profile - 颜色配置文件color space

21、 - 彩色空间COM Internet Services Proxy - COM Internet 服务代理Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups - 公用组communication port - 通讯端口communication settings - 通讯设置community name - 社团名Compact Disc File System, CDFS - 光盘文件系统Compression Control Protocol, CCP - 压缩控制协议computer account - 计算机帐户Computer Browser

22、 service - 计算机浏览器服务computer quota - 计算机配额computer-telephony integration, CTI - 计算机电话集成conflict detection - 冲突检测connect - 连接connected user - 已连接的用户connected, authenticating user - 已连接，正在验证用户connected, user authenticated - 已连接，已验证用户connection-oriented - 面向连接的connectionless - 无连接的connector application

23、- 连接器应用程序connector queue - 连接器队列console tree - 控制台树constant bit rate, CBR - 恒定传输率Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy, CCITT - 电话和电报技术咨询委员会container object - 容器对象convergence - 会合copy backup - 复制备份count to infinity - 计数到无穷大CPU Time - CPU 时间CPU Usage - CPU 使用率CRC errors - CRC 错误CRL, cert

24、ificate revocation list - 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP - CRL 分发点cross-reference object - 交叉引用对象CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP - 加密服务提供程序cryptography - 加密CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String - CSID（被叫订户 ID）字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider - 加密服务提供程序CTI, computer-telephon

25、y integration - 计算机电话集成CTL, certificate trust list - 证书信任列表custom file type - 自定义文件类型 D D-channel - D 信道DACL, discretionary access control list - 自由访问控制列表daily backup - 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE - 数据通讯设备data fork - 数据派生DLC, Data Link Control - 数据链接控制Data Terminal Equipment, DTE - 数据终端设备

26、data-overrun error - 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment - 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange - 动态数据交换dead-letter queue - 死信队列debugger - 调试程序dedicated adapter - 专用适配器default button - 默认按钮default host - 默认主机default network - 默认网络default printer - 默认打印机default tree and context - 默认树和上下文default user

27、 - 默认用户default zone - 默认区域defragmentation - 碎片整理delegation - 委派demand-dial connection/ 请求拨号连接demand-dial routing - 请求拨号路由选择dependency - 依存dependency tree - 依存树dependent client - 依存客户descendent key - 派生项desired zone - 所需区域desktop - 桌面desktop pattern - 桌面方案destination document - 目标文档details pane - 详细信

28、息窗格device . 设备device conflict - 设备冲突device driver - 设备驱动程序device fonts - 设备字体Device Manager - 设备管理器DFS link - DFS 链接DFS path - DFS 路径DFS replication - DFS 复制DFS root - DFS 根DFS topology - DFS 拓扑DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK - DHCP 确认消息DHCP class identifier - DHCP 类标识符DHCP client - DHCP 客户DHCP

29、 decline message, DHCPDECLINE - DHCP 拒绝消息DHCP information message, DHCPINFORM - DHCP 信息消息DHCP negative acknowledgment message, DHCPNAK - DHCP 反确认消息DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER - DHCP 提供消息DHCP option - DHCP 选项DHCP relay agent - DHCP 中继代理DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE - DHCP 释放消息DHCP request messa

30、ge, DHCPREQUEST - DHCP 请求消息DHCP server - DHCP 服务器DHCP Service resource - DHCP 服务资源DHCPACKDHCP, acknowledgment message - 确认消息DHCPDECLINE, DHCP decline message - DHCP 拒绝消息DHCPINFORM, DHCP information message - DHCP 信息消息DHCPNAK, DHCP negative acknowledgment message - DHCP 反确认消息DHCPOFFER, DHCP offer mes

31、sage - DHCP 提供消息DHCPRELEASE, DHCP release message - DHCP 释放消息DHCPREQUEST, DHCP request message - DHCP 请求消息dial location - 拨号位置dial-up connection - 拨号连接dial-up line - 拨号线路differential backup - 差异备份digital signature - 数字签名Digital Signature Standardm, DSS - 数字签名标准digital subscriber line, DSL - 数字订户线路di

32、gital video disc, DVD - 数字视频光盘direct cable connection - 直接电缆连接direct hosting - 直接宿主direct memory access, DMA - 直接内存访问directory - 目录directory database - 目录数据库directory partition - 目录分区directory replication - 目录复制Directory Service - 目录服务disable - 禁用discovery - 发现discretionary access control list, DACL

33、 - 任意访问控制列表disk - 磁盘disk configuration information - 磁盘配置信息disk mirroring - 磁盘镜像dismount - 卸除display adapter - 显示适配器display password - 显示密码distinguished name - 可分辨的名称Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource - 分布式事务协调器资源distribution group - 分配组DLC, Data Link Control - 数据链接控件DLL, dynamic-link libr

34、ary - 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access - 直接内存访问DNSDNS dynamic update protocol - DNS 动态更新协议DNS name servers - DNS 命名服务器docking station - 插接站document - 文档domain - 域domain controller - 域控制器domain DFS - 域 DFSdomain local group - 域本地组domain model - 域模型domain name - 域名domain namespace - 域名称空间domain naming m

35、aster - 域命名主机domain of origin - 原始域domain suffix - 域后缀domain tree - 域目录树dots per inch, DPI - 每英寸点数downcasing - 小写转换downloadable fonts - 可下载字体DPI, dots per inch - 每英寸点数drag - 拖动drain - 损耗drainstop - 损耗停止drive - 驱动器drive letter - 驱动器号drop folder - 放入文件夹DSL, digital subscriber line - 数字订户线路DSS, Digital

36、 Signature Standard - 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment - 数据终端设备dual boot - 双重启动duplex - 双工DVD decoder - DVD 解码器DVD, digital video disc - 数字视频光盘DVD drive - DVD 驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE - 动态数据交换dynamic disk - 动态磁盘DHCPdynamic routing - 动态路由dynamic storage - 动态存储dynamic volume - 动态卷dynamic-l

37、ink library, DLL - 动态链接库 E EAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol - 可扩展身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system - 加密文件系统ELAN, emulated local area network - 仿真局域网embedded object - 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD - 紧急修复磁盘emulated local area network, ELAN - 仿真局域网enable - 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file -

38、 EPS 文件encapsulation - 封装encrypted password - 加密密码encrypting file system, EFS - 加密文件系统encryption - 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI - 增强小型设备接口environment variable - 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file - EPS 文件ERD, emergency repair disk - 紧急修复磁盘error detection - 错误检测ESDI, enhanced small dev

39、ice interface - 增强小型设备接口event - 事件Event Log service - 事件日志服务event logging - 事件记录everyone category - everyone 类别exclusion range - 排除范围exclusive OR, XOR - 异或expanded memory/ 扩充内存expansion slot - 扩充插槽expire interval - 过期间隔explicit permissions - 直接权限express message - 表达消息extended memory - 扩展内存extended p

40、artition - 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP - 可扩展身份验证协议extension-type association - 扩展名类型关联external network number - 外部网络号 F failback - 故障回复failback policy - 故障回复策略failed - 失败failover - 故障转移failover policy - 故障转移策略failover time - 故障转移时间FAT, file allocation table - 文件分配表FAT32fault toleranc

41、e - 容错Fax Service - 传真服务FCB, file control block - 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 - 联邦信息处理标准 140-1FEP, front-end processor - 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT - 文件分配表File and Print Services for NetWare - NetWare 文件和打印服务file control block, FCB - 文件控制块file creator - 文件编写者f

42、ile fork - 文件派生file replication service - 文件复制服务File Services for Macintosh - Macintosh 文件服务File Share resource - 文件共享资源file system - 文件系统File Transfer Protocol, FTP - 文件传输协议file type - 文件类型filter - 筛选器filtering mode - 筛选模式FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 - 联邦信息处理标准 140-1fir

43、ewall - 防火墙firmware - 固件font - 字体font cartridge - 字体盒foreground program - 前台程序foreign computer - 异种计算机forest - 树林form - 表单FORTEZZAforward lookup - 正向搜索forwarder - 转发程序FQDN, fully qualified domain name - 完全合格域名fragmentation - 碎片整理frame - 帧frame type - 帧类型free media pool - 可用媒体池free space - 可用空间front-

44、end processor, FEP - 前端处理器FTP, File Transfer Protocol - 文件传输协议full-duplex - 全双工full name - 全名full zone transfer, AXFR - 完整区域传送fully qualified domain name, FQDN - 完全合格域名 G gateway - 网关gateway account - 网关帐户Gateway Service for NetWare - NetWare 网关服务GDI objects - GDI 对象Generic Application resource - 一般

45、应用程序资源Generic Service resource - 一般服务资源global account - 全局帐户global catalog - 全局编录global group - 全局组glue chasing - 粘贴跟踪glue records - 粘贴记录graphics mode - 图形模式gratuitous ARP - * ARPgroup - 组group account - 组帐户group memberships - 组成员身份group name - 组名Group Policy - 组策略Group Policy object - 组策略对象guest -

46、来宾guest account - 来宾帐户 H H.323half-duplex - 半双工handle count - 句柄数handshaking - 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL - 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression - 硬件压缩hardware configuration - 硬件配置hardware decoder - 硬件解码器hardware profile - 硬件配置文件hardware type - 硬件类型hash - 散列hash algorithm - 散列算法Hash-based Message Aut

47、hentication Code, HMAC - 基于散列的消息验证代码HCL, Hardware Compatibility List - 硬件兼容性列表header error control, HEC - 报头错误控制heartbeat - 信跳HEC, header error control - 报头错误控制heterogeneous environment - 异构环境hexadecimal - 十六进制high availability - 高可用性histogram - 直方图hive - 配置单元HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication

48、Code - 基于散列的消息验证代码home directory - 宿主目录host - 主机host ID - 主机 IDhost name - 主机名horeplication - DFS 级Hosts file - Hosts 文件HTML, Hypertext Markup Language - 超文本标记语言hub - 集线器hubbed mode - 集中模式hue - 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML - 超文本标记语言 I I/O (input/output) port - 输入/输出端口 IAS, Internet Authenticati

49、on Service - Internet 验证服务ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol - 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics - 集成设备电路IEEE 1394IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force - Internet 工程任务组IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol - Internet 组管理协议IIS, Internet Information Services - Internet 信息服务IIS Server

50、Instance resource - IIS 服务器实例资源ILMI, integrated local management interface - 集成本地管理接口Image Name - 图像名IME, Input Method Editor - 输入法impersonation - 模拟import media pool - 导入媒体池 domain - 域incremental backup - 增量备份incremental zone transfer, IXFR - 增量区域传送independent client - 独立客户

51、Indexing Service - 索引服务.infinfrared, IR - 红外Infrared Data Association, IrDA - 红外数据联盟infrared device - 红外设备infrared file transfer - 红外文件传输infrared network connection - 红外网络连接infrared port - 红外端口infrastructure master - 基础结构主机?/Ainheritance - 继承inherited permissions - 继承权限Initial master - 初始主机?/Ainitia

52、lize - 初始化input locale - 输入法区域设置IME - Input Method Editor - 输入法input/output (I/O) port - 输入/输出端口install - 安装integrated device electronics, IDE - 集成设备电路integrated local management interface, ILMI - 集成本地管理接口Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN - 综合业务数字网interactive dialog box - 交互式对话框interactive logon - 交互式登录interconnect - 相互连接intermediary device - 中间设备internal network number - 内部