TEM-4英语专四真题整理

1、2001-2005 年非谓语、时态、独立主格真题him tomorrowA. Why not to call on B. Why don t call onC. Why not calling on D. Why not call onDWhy not do sth. 表示“为什么不”For some time now, world leaders out the necessity foragreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointing B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointedB现在完成时

2、用来表示动作从过去某一世界开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示时间的状语连用；A. had been pointing过去完成进行时表示过去某一刻以前曾持续发生过的事情；C. werepointing 强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作；D. pointed 过去某时间的动作或状态AIDS is said the number-one killer of both menand womenover the past few years in the region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having beenC不定式表示动作的时间先于谓

3、语动词时，要用完成式，C. to havebeen 符合上述语法规则和句意。此题it is said 后要求跟不定式结构。 A. being, D. having been 均不符合语法要求; B. 不定式的一般式表示的动作，发生在谓语动作之后或与谓语动词同时发生。, we ll go on a picnic tomorrow.A. If the weather will permit B. The weather permitsC. Weather permitting D. Weather permittedCC用独立主格结构 weather permitting做状语，因而为正确选项。A

4、.中If从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，B缺少连接词，D中weather 和 permit 之间是主动关系Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth , wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. beingD根据句子结构，选项处在句子中做状语，因此需要一个非谓语动词构成独立主格结构Jackfrom home for two days now, and I am beginning toworry about his safety.A. has been missin

5、gB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missedA根据题意，选项处的动词应表示一个已经发生但尚未完成（Jack 到现在还没回来）的动作，故应用现在完成进行时Time, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permit B. permittingC. permitted D. permitsB根据句意，第一部分的意思应该是Time permitting = If timepermits, 独立主格结构相当于条件状语从句If not with the respect he feels due

6、 to him, Jack getsvery ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treatedB因为从句和主句一致，并且从句谓语含有be 动词，可以将从句主语和动词be一同省略，所以not之后应跟一个过去分词（If Jack is nottreated）表示被动The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing newtaxesto raise extra revenue.A. that he i

7、s thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkC. to thinkB这一句考查的是someone is said/believed to do sth. or to bedoing sth. 根据句意，此处应用动词不定式的进行时(即 is believedto be thinking of )All flights because of the snowstorm, we had to take thetrain.A. having canceled B. had been canceledC. were canceled D. havin

8、g been canceledD本句的主语是 we had to take the train 。All flights because ofthe snowstorm 应为独立主格结构，表示航班已经被取消，在句中作状语，表示原因。所以 D项having been canceled表示完成时的独立主格结构，为正确选项It s reported by the end of this month, the output of cementin the factory by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risenC. will be rising D. h

9、as been risingA句中的时间状语“by the end of this month ”表明的是宾语从句的时态，因为主句It s reported 应该为 it is reported 的缩写，表明主句是一般现在时，而宾语从句中应用将来完成时，因而A项will have risen 正确James has just arrived, but I didn t know he untilyesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had been coming C. cameB表位移的动词如come, go, leave 等的进行时可以表示即将发生的动

10、作或计划好要做的事，而本句主句时态是过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，即was comingconscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always be B. I have to be and always willbeC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always willbeD“我一直记得”表示时间一直到现在为止，应该用现在完成时， “并且将一直继续”表示将来，要用将来时That was not the first time he us. I t

11、hink it s hightime we strong actions against him.A. betrayed take B. had betrayed- tookC. has betrayed tookC. has betrayedtakeB前一句“他是不是背叛我们了”表明背叛发生在说话之前，所以要用过去完成时，后面一句的从句是It is high time 句型，注意在这个句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟语气，无论主句是不是过去时What s the chance of a general election this yearA. there beingB. there to

12、 beC. there beD. there going to beA本题有关动名词的逻辑主语，of 后面要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结 构，而 there 就是 being a general election 的逻辑主语关于“媒体”的作文素材1. 媒体应该更关注哪些内容The media have grown up to be a powerful force, and the Internet has enhanced this force, which causes a new problem: too muchinformation. What should the media focu

13、s more on Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:What Should the Media Focus More onI think the media pay too muchattention to the private life of famous people. TV, newspaper and the Internet are full of reports on public figures（ 公众人物）and stars. Scandals, mistakes and rumors

14、 are all fresh materials（新鲜的素材）forthe media. They usuallyhighlight （聚焦、关注）violence andcriminals so as to obtain high ratings （高收视率）and attention.It seems that the media have misled the public. From my point of view, I believe that the media should pay more attention to the following issues.First, pe

15、ople s livelihood （民生） should be the focus. The media must care about the ordinary people s life. This is the true reflection of the development of a country. The storiesof ordinary people are not definitely unimpressive.Second, the media should pay more attention to the foreign affairs and internat

16、ional situations（国际动态）.This is veryuseful, because it helps us understand what is happening outside our country, and we mayprepare for the changes. Reports on disasters and diseases will force people to establish a sense of crisis and sympathy （危机意识和同情观念）.For example, theearthquake in Haiti and the

17、heavy snow in America will alarm people to c herish lives （珍惜生命） and protect the nature.In summary, the media should not pay much attention to the private life of celebrities （名人） .The ordinary life and international situations are more valuable.译文：我认为媒体过于关注名人的私生活。电视、报纸和互联网都充斥着公众人物和明星的报道。绯闻、事故和谣言对媒体

18、而言都是新鲜的=素材。他们通常聚焦暴力与犯罪事件，借以获得高收视率和关注度。媒体似乎有些误导公众。从我的角度来讲，我认为每天应该更加关注 以下事情：首先，民生应该是焦点。媒体应该关注一般人的生活，这种生活才 是一个国家发展的真实反映。普通的故事未必就不感人。其次，媒体应更加关注国外事件和国际动态。这非常有用，因为它可以帮我们弄清国外正在发生什么，我们可以为这些变化做好准备。关于灾难和疾病的报道可以使人们树立危机意识和同情观念。例如， 海地的地震和美国的暴雪有利于警醒人们珍惜生命、保护自然。总而言之，媒体不应过分关注名人的私生活。普通人的生活和国际动态才更有价值。2. 电视广告的优缺点TV co

19、mmercials have become a popular business model in our daily life. How do you think of this phenomenon Write a composition about 200 words on the following topic:A Major Advantage/ Disadvantage of TV CommercialsIn such information-based society, TV commercials play an increasingly important role to s

20、pur（ 激励，刺激） thebusiness world to function well. The business would slow down or even halt （停止，停滞）without TV commercials in threeaspects: the merchant, the audience and the TV station.The first aspect of the TV commercials is concerned with merchants, who like to make their products known in order to

21、 get profits. It is well acknowledged that akey product（主打产品）needs not only quality but popularity, whichcan be created largely by TV commercials. The second aspectdazzlingis the audiences, who rarely have any idea about（眼花缭乱的，琳琅满目的）goods on the shelves. Amongallthe different goods available, they c

22、hoose the one mostfamiliar. TV commercials give audience, the potential customers, clear and direct advice on trying new things. It also brings benefits to the media, especially TV stations, which gain revenue （收益，收入） mainly from TV commercials. This is the third aspect.In a word, no one can deny th

23、e critical role TV commercials play in business, in modern society, and in our life. Since the public has their own tastes and choices, TV commercials just offer more information on better goods and services and more choices.译文：在这样一个以信息为主的社会里，电视广告扮演这越来越重要的角色刺激商业世界的良好运转。没有了电视广告，与商人、 电视观众和电视台这三个方面有关的商

24、业会减缓，甚至是停滞。与电视广告相关的第一个方面就是商人，他们想通过宣传自己的商品以获得利益。众所周知，主打产品不仅需要质量，还需要名气，而名气主要就是由电视广告创造的。第二个方面就是电视观众，他们对货架上琳琅满目的商品基本都没有概念。在所有不同的商品中，他们选择最熟悉的商品。电视广告为身为潜在顾客的电视观众在尝试新事物方面提供清晰而直接的建议。电视广告也同时有利于媒体，特别是电视台，因为它主要从电视广告中获取收益。这是第三方面。总之，谁也不能否认电视广告在商业、现代社会和我们的生活中的重要性。大众既然有自己的品味选择，那么电视广告只是提 供了优质商品和服务的更多信息和选择。3. 流行音乐In

25、 somepeople s eyes, pop music is always in sharp contrast to the so-called “ lofty music” like classic music. Others hold the idea that music should not be labeled high or low.Whatsyour point of view Write a composition of about 200words on the following topic:Pop MusicNowadays, people are more indu

26、lged in（ 沉迷于 ） music. Pop music is praised highly （推崇）by young people. However,some people, especially the high class look down upon pop music. They thinkthe classicssuch as opera andhigh-pitchedvoice （ 歌 剧 和 高 音 ）are elegant. From myperspectives, I think there is no distinction between different ty

27、pes of music. Pop music brings happiness to our life in its way.Music should serve the people, no matter how decent or popular it is. I think pop music does its work better thanthose than those lofty music （高雅的音乐）,because a large part of our population listens to pop music almost everyday. You may see people hold their MP3s or MP4s when you are on a bus or subway; travelers usually open their CDsin the car to enjoy a relaxing journey; shops will turn on their stereos （立体音响）daytime to attractcustomers. People downloadfavoriteso