大学英语46级常用翻译句型

1、大学英语6 级必考句型1、 as 句型：(I) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如”例： We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像 ) 你们国家一样.as+形容词/副词原级+ ( a /an) +名词+ as ;否定式：not as/so - as例： He is as good a player as his siste rAs it is =as things are照现在的情

2、形看Leave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do如止匕以致于例： She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此 以致于例： He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such - as-象之类的 (接名词或定语从句)例： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一

3、个像雷锋这样的人。(7) the same +名词+ as和一样的 (接名词或定语从句)例： He is not the same man as he used to b.e(8) as 引导非限制性定语从句例： As is known to us, knowledge is power.(9)引导时间状语从句。随着。；一边。，一边。例： We get wiser as we get older.(10)引导原因状语从句，与 because勺用法相近例： As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.(II) 引导让步状语从句(可用 thou

4、gh 替换)例： Child as he is, he knows much about science.Try as he might, he couldn t solve the problem.Much as I respect him, I can t agree with his idea.2、 prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth . I prefer to stay at home.(2) prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence.(3) prefer sb to do sth. Would you pre

5、fer me to stay?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 而不愿.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth. I prefer watching football to playing it.(6) prefer sth to sth I prefer tea to coffee.3、 would rather 句型：(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做例： She woul

6、d rather die than turn against his motherland.(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例： I would rather have taken his advice.(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例： I would rather I had passed the examination last week.(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例： Who would you rather went with yo

7、u? 你宁愿谁和你一起4、 when 句型：(1) was/were doing sth when -例： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.(2) be about to do sth - when -=be on the point of doing sth.when.例： We were about to start when it began to rain.(3) had just done when -例： I had just gone to bed after a very hard d

8、ay when the phone rang.5、 刚。就。句型(1) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.(2)had no sooner done sththanI had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.6、 一。就。句型as soon as=the moment/ the minute / the

9、 instant / the second/ instantly/ immediately/ directly At the sight / thought /sound of . Jenny will faint at the sight of Blood.On+ doing/ sth.7、 seem 句型 ：(1) It +seems + that 从旬例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(2) sb seem to do例： I seem to have seen him somewhere before.(3) There seems to

10、 be 例： There seems to be a heavy rain.(4) It seems as if 例： It seemed that she couldn't come to class.8、 too句型：(1) tooto do sthThese pillars are too thin to carry the roof.这些柱子太细, 支撑不住屋顶。(2) only too - to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回至U家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These

11、 shoes are much too small for me我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例： This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。can't too破容词 无论也不为过例： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.9、 before 句型：(1) It will be +时间+ before +还有多长时间例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四

12、年时间变毕业了。It was +一段时间+ before过了多久就例： It wasn t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及例： Before I could get in a word ， he had measured me(4)过了多久才例： We had walked a long way before we found some water.(5)还有 趁(还没有)”之意。例如：They are thinking of buying the house be

13、fore the prices go up.(6) before long 是 “很快，不久”的意思 , 可以用于各种时态。Before long, he went to America.(7) long before是 很久以前”的意思Eg: That happened long before.那件事发生在很久以前。They had known each other long before they got married.10. since 句型：It is/ has been +寸间段+ since+一般过去时.（到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了It was + 时间段+ since +过

14、去完成时（到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了Sb/ sth.+ 现在完成时+since+ 过去时。（注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）Eg: It is about ten days since he came back from abroad.It was days since I had left there.比较一下：He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。11. whe

15、n 句型：It will be +时间 + when +一般现在时当某事发生时，时间将会是。It was +时间+ when+一般过去时当某事发生时，时间是。Eg: It will be midnight when they get there .It was 1949 when new China was founded.12、强调句型：(1) It is was 被强调部分that( who)例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday 是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分+ that (who) .例：Was it y

16、our brother that you met in the street?2街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3) Where/who/what/how + is/was it that .例： How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎样去看望她？宾语从句中的强调句Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon?(4) do +谓语动词(强调谓语)例： They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。(5) n

17、ot until 的强调句型：It + be not untilthat 13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：（1） should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother你本应当给你母亲写信。（2） expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wis h常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定

18、式的完成形式例： I had wanted to helped you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time.=I wanted to have helped . wish that had done sth表示过去未曾实现的愿望.例：I wish he had been here yesterday要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(4)情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought t绘后接不定式的完成时，表示should have done =ought to have don冰应该做而没做would

19、 have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做could have done = 本可以做某事而没做might have done 本可以做而没做例： They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。14、倍数句型：(1)倍数比较级than，例：The room is twice larger than that one 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数 + as+原级 + as.,例：The room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数 the size height length

20、weight width of例：The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的 3倍大。(4)A + 谓语 +倍数 +what clauseThe production now is three times what it was ten years ago.(5)其它 I'm twice/ double his age.15.more 句型(1) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈

21、 .愈 .)例：The harder you work, the more progress you make你愈努力, 你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become. more.than与其说倒不如说例： Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说 Smith 聪明倒不如说他勤奋。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.(3) no more than . 和 丁 样不not more . than 比不上。请比较

22、 :This star looks no brighter than that one.这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。This star doesn't look brighter than that one.这颗星没见 B颗星亮。no more than / not more thanI have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5 元。 (言其少)I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5 元。 (也许不到5 元)16、表猜测的句型：(1) must have

23、 done sth一定做过某事否定形式： can't have done例：She must have come here last night她定是昨晚来的。She can't have gone there也不可能至U那儿去。(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事否定形式： may not have done例： Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth或许做过某事 否定形式:might not have done例： She might

24、have known what the bottle contained.17、动词不定式常用句型：(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例： It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do.某人除了做别无选择 下Sb cannot choose / help but do

25、.Sb cannot but do例句： We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.It's not /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例： lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.(5) 形容词副词enough to do sth例： I was fortunate enough to trav

26、el to South Africa.(6) too to do1) too.to结构一般表示否定含义，意为"太以致于不能"eg:He is too old to work.2)但too.to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：( 1)当 too 前或 to 前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg: Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。He is too wise not to see that.他很聪明，不会不懂这一点.(2) 当 too 后是 glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, wil

27、ling, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxiou妤形容词或副词时 .eg: They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开.He is too ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人.(7) so as to do will you be so kind as to give me a hand?(8) only to do. He lifted a stone only to drop it on to his own f

28、oot.(9) do all he could to do sth d/ o what he could to do sth/ do everything he could to do sth例： They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.18、动名词常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.有困难做某事)例： People from the two countries do not have any

29、difficulty in understanding each other.(2) upon/on doing sth, 一 就例： Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例： There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4) It is no us

30、e/ good in doing sth 例：It is no use crying over spilt milk.(5) spend/ waste some time/money (in) doing sth(6) It's a waste of time/money/energy doingIt's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.19、虚拟语气的重点句型。(1) 与过去事实相反If+had done sth., s+ could/ would/ might/ should+ have done例： If the

31、 man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.(2) 与现在事实相反If+ were/ ved, s+ could/ would/ might/ should + do例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.(3)与将来事实相反If+ were/ ved, s+ would/ could/ might/ should + do

32、 Were to .Should例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.Were he to act like that again, he would be fined.Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk(5) but for- if it were not for/ if it hadn t been

33、for . But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnbeen saved.= If it hadn't been for the captain, ；. But for your rich parents, you wouldn ' t live such a easy life.=If it were not for your rich parents, .20、Not - until 句型 陈述句 not - until -直到才例：Last night I didn't g

34、o to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我 11 点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句 It wasn't untilthat.到才例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句 Not untildid 直到才例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已蹉跪了很多岁月.21、Only if和if only的用法区别If only.!= how I w

35、ish 真希望！若是那该多好啊！/ only if= if引导条件状语从句(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例：If only we had followed your advice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：例：If only I could see him again!要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！I told him he

36、would succeed only i f he tried hard.22、让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ thought Subject (主)+ be, S + V(虽然)Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) whether or not例： Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it. even if/though例：Even if/Even though the

37、exercise is very difficult, you must do it.(4) 疑问词 +ever=no matter +S 问词Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.23、反常规的冠词位置句型：(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.的：He is as good a student as you他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a probl

38、em for me. 对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he i咻几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例： She sang quite a beautiful song.He was such a fool as to believe what she said.(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like her very much&

39、班上所有的学生都喜欢她。24、表示最高级的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例： Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2)比较级 + than+any other + 名词单数，比较级 + than +anything(anyone)else 比较级 + than + any of the others例： Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in th

40、e world.(3) 否定词+比较级例：It can t be worse. 这是最糟的I can' t agree any mor哦非常同意。(4) can never/ can ' t/ can hardly too, too much, enough, over-表示 无论怎样 .都不过分”1) . While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2) . He is such a great man that wecant praise him too much.3) . William Ha

41、rtley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, Icouldn stpeak too highly of him.4) . The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a goodknowledge of English, so we can overet mphasizethe importance of learning English.5) . Since it is a good thing, wecant do it too soo

42、n.(5) be the last 例： This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。25、特殊的条件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing/ assuming -俄如例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do假如他缺席,我们怎么办?(2) provided (that)/ providing=as/ so long as =on condition that-只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough.You may go o

43、ut providing you do your homework first.(3) given that/ considering+n./ + that 考虑至U。, 鉴于。Given her interest in children, I m sure teaching is the right career for her.=Given that she is interested in children,(4) 祈使句 +and + 陈述句 (表肯定)例： Give him an inch and he ll take a mile.=If you give him an inch,

44、 he ll take a mile.One more hour and I can finish the task.(5) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句(表否定)例：Start at once, or / otherwise you ll miss the train. = If you don' t start at once, = Unless you start at once, you ll miss the train.(6) won'tunless除非否则我不会 .例句： I won't write to him unless he wri

45、tes to me first.26、必须背诵的There be 句型：(1) There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.)例： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，.例句： There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.(3) There's no point in. 是无意义的.例句： There'

46、;s no point in getting angry when things have happened.(4) There's no way.绝不可能.例句： There's no way one could succeed without hard work.(5)There is no need to do sth.例： There is no need to spend money mending the broken car.(6) There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth例： There is no trou

47、ble in selling our car.(7) There is (no) chance / hope/ possibility of doing.有可能This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.(8) there be 结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to, happen to, is likely t； o还可以用 remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occU#替换。eg:There seems to be a hunter in the forest

48、.There stands a tower in the center of the city.There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.There lives a family of five in the village Ther

49、e remains nothing more to be done (9) there be结构的非谓语形式有两种：there being和there to be eg:Don t wait for there to be a chance in your life.Do you expect there to be a great change in your career?It is necessary for there to be great patience in teaching.No one told him about there being a lecture the fol

50、lowing day.(10) There be句型的独立主格结构作状语：(有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构)1) . There being no buses, we had to walk home. =Becausethere were no buses, we had to walk home.2) . There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.=Becausethere had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field

51、 died.27、 time 句型：(1) the first time 引导的状语从句例： I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.(2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句例： The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.(3) the last time 引导的状语从句例： What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?(4)

52、 each time/every time 弓 I导的状语从句例： Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.(5) It is was the first last second third time 从句(完成时态)例：This is the first time I have been here这是我第一次至U这JL。(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) St 该 的时候了。例句： It is high time that we went to th

53、e classroom.(7) by the time +从旬 就在时候；到时候为止例： by the time he got back ,his father had flew to America.(8) It's time for sb to do sth例：It s time for me to log off.28、几种重要的倒装句型：(1) only 倒装句例： Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.Only when he told me about the news did I know the tru

54、th.(2) so 倒装句例： So precious is time that we can t afford to waste it.(3) such 倒装句例： Such was the story he told.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.(4)含有否定意义的词组提前(little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, at no time, by no means, inno case, on no condition

55、/ accou nt.例： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.(5)介词短语提前例： Outside the classroom stood an old man.。(6) 分词提前例： Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.Gone are the days when he could do what he wanted to.(7) not only - but also 倒装句例： Not only was the city pollute

56、d but the streets were crowded.29、表示“也、同样 ”的句型(1) too 用于肯定I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。(2) also 用于陈述句例： She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。(3) either 用于否定句例： Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。(4) so 用于肯定的倒装句例：You speak English well, so does he你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。Tom didn ' t finish his homework. Nor did Jane姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。(6) as well 用于句末例： He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the s