(完整版)中考英语名词专项复习

1、1中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。普通名词个体名词：chair， book 可数名词集体名词：people，family不可数名词抽象名词：g抽象名词：love.ice, sunshinekno wledge专有名词：1. 表示人名女口： Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2. 表示地名：如：China USA EnglandBeijing3. 表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sun day Mon day Tuesday January February4. 表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year

2、May Day Children ' s DayWomen s Day中国节日：Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方节日：Christmas DayEaster（复活节） Father' sDay Mother' sDaySai ntValen tine ' s Da情人节）5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如：CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1. drink- coffee, milk,tea2. food- ri

3、ce,bread,meatporridge, tofu,3. sugar,salt,pepper,butter 4. weather-rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind 5. cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic可数名词单数一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book，* an English book ，* an hour。名词的复数形式规则变化（1）一般在复数名词后加“ s ”dog -dogsbook -books(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名

4、词加“es”box -boxes watch -watchesbus-buses以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“ es”country countriesfactory -factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”boy -boys holiday-holidays mon key -mon keys 以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加“ es”half -halves shelf -shelves knife knives leaf -leaves 特殊:belief-beliefsroof-roofs 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.pota

5、to , tomato , hero除外* piano - pianos * zoo -zoosradio-radiosbamboo-bamboos2. 不规则变化(1) 单复数同形fish -ishJapanese -Japanese Chinese-Chinesesheep -sheep(2) 变元音字母oo为eetooth -teethfoot -feet(3) .变 man 为 menman me nwoma n wome npoliceman -policemenFren chma n - Fre nchme n请区别：German(德国人)-Germans(中日”不变英法”变，其余

6、s加后面)(4) .常以复数形式出现的名词people clothes shoes trousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are n ewer tha n yours.3. 可数名词可以被 a, an, one, two 以及 how many , many , a few, few, any, lots of, a lot of , some等修饰*There are a few people in the park.*How many kni ves are there in your pen cil-box?.Severalare

7、talkingunder the tree . And they are talking about. A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; children2. There are three in my family.A. people B. pers onC. child3. Somecame to our school for a visit that day.A. Germa nsB. Germe nC. Germa nyD. Germa nies4. I n the picture there are manyand two.A. s

8、heeps; knifesB. sheeps; knife C. sheep; kni vesD. sheep; knife5. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese , GermenB. Japaneses , GermenC. Japa nese , Germa nD. Japa nese , Germa ns不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如：water, rice, fish , meat等。work chalk time space music money weather homework woodin formatio

9、 nn ewsmedici ne1. 单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数Some bread is over there.No n ews is good n ews.2. 不可数名词不能被 a, an, one, two 等修饰，常用 how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修饰They had much mon ey.He does little housework at home.*a rice （X）two bread （X）3. 有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转

10、化，同一个词，但意思不同glass（玻璃）-a glass（玻璃杯） work（工作）-a work（著作） time（时间）-times（次数）练习 .Please give mepaper.A. oneB. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of .This table is made of.A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass .What can I do for you, sir?rd like two.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of

11、milkD.bottle of milks .We can do the work better withmoney andpeople.A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, littleD. few, few一- 当 people, class, family, team, group, public, police等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。e.gThe class are wait ing for her.=> Tom s familyrather big. Tom's fami

12、lyfilm fans.:,news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。:e.g The n ews makes her very happy.Mathsnot easy for him.名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“ 的”一.名词所有格的构成方法1. 一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加s”Kangkang' s father Lucy' s book2. 以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“即可Teachers ' office The Greens ' house3. 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加* Children '

13、; s Day * men ' s shoes4. 无生命名词的所有关系用 of *a picture of the classroom 加名词，构成所属关系的短语*the color of the wall5. 双重所有格,of+名词性物主代词/名词后加” '”，A photo of Mary '=> June 1st isDay. All the Childre n enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. Childrens' C. Children ' s D. ChildThe two bedroom are th

14、e.A. twins B. twin ' s C .twins 'D. twins6如果事物为2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-'s如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有，而是分别有的，则在2个名词后都加-'s.Lucy issister.A. Mary and Jack B. Mary ' s and Jack 'CsMary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack ' s.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加-构成所有格It ' sfrom our school to my home.

15、A. ten minutes' walkB. ten minute ' s walkC. ten min utewalk D. ten minu tes walk1 广东的省会 the capital of Guangdong2 教室的门 the doors of the classroom3我父亲的一个朋友a friend of my father ' s4 他的两个兄弟two brothers of his5 爱迪生的一些发明 some inven ti ons of Edis on's6他弟弟的一张照片（照片属于他弟弟）a picture of his b

16、rother' s7他弟弟的一张照片（照片里的人是他弟弟）a picture of his brother1. 修饰另一名词时，一般用单数* There are three banana trees over there.2. man woman用做定语时，应与后面的名词保持数的一致*We n eed a man teacher.*They are all wome n workers.3. sports,clothes做定语时，仍用复数形式*a sports starOur hospital needs two doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your s

17、on to have a try.A. wome nB. manC.woma nD. men名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点，地点名词习惯上省略* my aunt ' s （ home （我姑姑家） go to the teachers （ office）（去老师办公室）Go to the doctor 'a clothes shop练习=> Our hospital needs twodoctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. wome nB. manC.woma nD. men练习题1、I

18、s it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?Yes.Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.A secret Bpower C idea D experience2、In western countries, are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishes C. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes3、-How soon shall

19、 we start the bicycle trip?-.A. In five day 's time B. In five days ' timeC. In five days time D. For five days4、Do you have any and for lunch?A. chicken; tomatoes B. chicken; tomato C. chickens; tomatoes D. chickens; tomato5、What will global warming （ 全球变暖 ） bring us? Scientists have given

20、us a clearlist.AnewsBdangersCcoursesDadvantages6、You won first prize in the physics competition. Are you kidding? I made several terrible A. mistakeB. mistakes C. problemD. problems7、The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November.Yes.It is the largest and the highest

21、_of Internet conference which was held in our country.ApowerBknowledgeCenergyDlevel8、Why are you so late today?Because the was so heavy.I spent about two hours driving here.Atraffic Broad Csituation9、Ted was facing a difficult between staying with his family and working abroad.Achoose Bchose Cchoice

22、 Dchosen10、What would you like to say to your before leaving school?I 'ldike to say “Thankyou very much! I 'vlearnt a lot from you in the past three years. ”A. teachersB. workersC. doctors D. engineerst know11、-Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don 'ho

23、w to use it.-Why not read thefirst before using it?A. expressi onsB. con tributi onsC. advertiseme nts D. in structi ons12、China's hot words , like Duang , tuhao , are of the times . They have become knownabroad .A. contributionsB. examples C. productsD. achievements13、Nowadays somemade in China

24、 are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomimobile phon es, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.A. toolsB. products C. materials D. i nstrume nts14、-Could you give me a fewon how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. kno wledgeC. suggesti ons D. in formati on15、-May I take your

25、order?-1 would like.A. two large bowls of soupB. two large bowl of soupC .two large bowls soupD. two large bowls of soups16、We believe One Belt, One Road will help China improve thewith lots ofcountries .A. populationB. situation C. environmentD. relationship17、 Nowadays more and more foreig ners ar

26、e beco ming in terested in Beiji ng Opera-That's true . It's an important part of ChineseA . culture B . invention C . custom18、I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some?A. messages B. i nstructio nsC. adviceD. i nformatio n19、-I wonder if you've made a de

27、cision on the project, Eric.-Not yet. I can't make it un til I have first-ha nd on prices.A. n ewsB. kno wledgeC. i nformatio nD. educatio n20、about Japa n earthquake keep every one in deep sorrow.（ 悲痛）A. NewsB. I nformatio nC. AdviceD. Messages8#21、It ' s said that more than 100will attend

28、this meeting in Shanghai.A. man teachersB . woman teachers C . men teachersD . woma ns#teachers22、Do you know Mr. Bake? He isteacher .A . Jenny and DannyB . Jenny and Danny' sC . Jenny' s and Danny' sD . Jenny or Danny' s23、 I don ' t thinkshoulcbe allowed to drive .A . fourteen

29、-years -oldsB. fourteen years -oldsC. fourteen -year oldsD. fourteen -years olds24、 Can I help you?I ' d likefor my twin daughters.D . two pairs ofA . two pair of shoes B . two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe shoes25、Wang Ning likes talking with people, writing stories and working for a TV sta

30、tion, maybehe will be_ whe n he grows up.B . a policema nC . a doctorA . an actorD . a reporter26、 The land in the southwest of China is in great need ofYes ,it hasn' t rained for a long time thereD . water.She is one of27、She always gets the highest marks in the examA . best stude ntsB . the to

31、p stude ntsof learning English. I must work bard .B . experie neeC . importa nee.You should stop eati ng anythingB. backachein her classC . the best studentD . top student28、29、30、31、I have realized theA . secretYou have aA. headacheC . stomachacheD . importa ntD . feverjobs for youA . kinds of; kin

32、ds ofC . kind of; kind ofWe have threeSam eats too much.He does nAnd they arein teresti ngB . kind of; kinds ofD . kinds of; kind of 't eat any.A . milk B . teaC . coffee10A. chicke ns; tomatoB. tomato; chicke n32、,too.C. chicke n; tomatoesD. tomatoes; chicke nHe can play . And he can playA . ba

33、sketball the pia noB . a basketball a guitarC . the basketball pia noD . basketball guitarth33、All theteachers enjoyed themselves on March 8, because it was their ownholiday.A. manB. menC. woma nD. wome n34、Mrs. Bo nd is an old friend of .A . Jack mother B . Jack mother ' s. CJack ' s mother

34、 D . Jack ' s mother ' s35、 Where are the two ?They are talki ng in the office .A . woman writersB . women writer C . woman's writer D . women writers36、 Come on , children . Help yourselves to some if you like .A . fish and chickenB. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickensD. fishes andc

35、hicke ns37、As a student, working hard is your.A. resp onseB. resp on sibleC. resp on sibilityD. resp on sibly38、Mr .Smith always hasto tell us.A. some good pieces of n ewsB. some pieces of good n ewsC. some good piece of n ewesD. some piece of good n ewes39、It would be _ goodfor me to achieve my dre

36、am.A. an; experie nee B./; experie nces C. a; experie nee D./; experie nee40、I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are A. Japa nese, America B. Russia n, Germa nyC. Can ada. AustraliaD. En glish, Fren chme n111、There were a lot of at the party. 有许多人参加聚会2、At least tenwere killed in the traffi

37、c accident. 至少有 10 人在这次交通事故中丧生。3、The book is about the history of theof China. 这是一本关于中国各民族的历史的书。4、Hundreds of were trying to control the violence. 数以百计的警察在奋力控制暴力行为。5、Kevin ' s li_v_es in an apartment building near the Lover River. 凯文家住在爱河河畔的公寓大楼。6、There are about fifty in the building.7、Peter us

38、ually orders, a vegetable soup and a cup of coffee for lunch. 彼得经常点一份鱼、一份蔬菜汤和一杯咖啡当午餐。8、 is my favourite food, but my brother refusesall the time. 鱼肉是我最喜爱的食物，可是我弟弟绝不吃鱼肉。9、You can find twoby Lu Xun in that bookstore. 在那家书店你能找到两部鲁迅的作品。10、 There is a chemicalnear the village.那个村庄附近有一家化工厂。11、There are three of milk on the table. 桌子上有 3瓶牛奶。12、It is made of 那是由玻璃制成的。13、She was so angry that she broke two glasses yesterday她非常生气，昨天打碎了两个玻璃杯。14、 Little Tom is being schooled at the（名词所有格）小汤姆正在老师的办公室15、The will fall in