(英语)强调句练习题含答案

1、（英语）强调句练习题含答案一、初中英语强调句1. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is被强调部分+that+其他根据题意，故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握 that为常考点。2. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB.

2、 sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It isthat 丁本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选 Do【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。3. It was who helped us out of danger.-What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】A【

3、解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选Ao【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。4. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构 It is - that，本句中it没有 实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】

4、本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用 that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。5. I you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动 词前加助动词 do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称

5、，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除 A; did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选 Bo【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及 does believe; do believe; did believed ; do believed四种 强调句子的区别和用法。6. She found her lost car.she had!A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中 what+名词，how+

6、形容词 副词，luck此处表示名词单数 次好运"，what a good luck=how lucky。 故填 A。【点评】考察强调句型。7. Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“的确如此”，用半倒装句"so主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是 he, 第三人称单数，因此助动词用 does,即So he does,故选D。【点评】考查副词

7、 so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。8. It was at 10 p.m. yesterday he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上 10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选Ao【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。9. Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【

8、答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚才谁在电话里叫你？一一他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句 为强调句，完整形式为 It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为 It was Tom.,故选 B。【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。10. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主语发 现做某事是的，故选Co【点评

9、】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。11. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that1。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记弓11调

10、句型的基本结构和not until句型。12. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是 the village ,定语从句中不 缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。13. It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to

11、this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was - that/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going topay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。

12、故 B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it, be, that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形 式。句式特征：特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征 为：It is/was+被强调部分+that isn't / wasn't it ?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征

13、为：what/ how it is (that) + 主语 + 谓语！14. Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一哇！今天天气相当冷。一一是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15. It was with his iron-

14、fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调 句式，所以第二空填that,故选Do【点评】强调句型。1.在英语

15、中，我们常用It is/waswho/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用 who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它 成分，则一律用 that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做 饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It

16、isI who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又 包括物,用 that 不用 who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.16. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.C. w

17、hichD. thatA. whyB. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选 Do【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+强调部分+that+其余部分。”17. It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A.不填；thatB. where; thatC.不填；whereD. that; which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤

18、酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调inthe city ,指物，所以第二空填that; the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。18. The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】C【解

19、析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选Co【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。19. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由 when引导。故 答案为Bo【点评】考查时间

20、状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。20. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影？一一当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village。”故选Ao【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分21. I

21、t was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goC. not until midnight that he went【答案】CB. until midnight that he didn't goD. until midnight when he didn't go【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/isnot until +陈述语序。所以选 C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。22. It was year

22、s later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构，把 it was去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was that/who，故答案选 D。

23、【点评】考查强调句型。23. It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation ；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成

24、分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/wh。句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。24. It was in 1969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是在 1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：I

25、t is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。25. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填 which/that ,引导定语从句，修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that,使用了强调句，强调的是the training

26、 he had as a young man,所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调部分+that+其它部分”。26. It's not until mid-night the baby stopped crying.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. while【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式 not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that，故选 B'：【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .unt

27、il.句式的强调句型。27. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where ,去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is被强调部分+that+其余部分“，所以用that,故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is被强调部分+that+其余部分”。28. It is Russia will hold the 2018 World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句