历年考研英语真题中出现的单词与词组总结

1、历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结2007 年？Text 11. birt? cert?fica?e 出生证明2. socc?er player?3. the World Cup 世界杯4. be like?yto do 可能做.5. nati? nal youth team年？6. profe ssiona rank 专业级别7. strange phenbme non 的现?8. accc?irt for 解释，说明；占（比例）9. psychdogy professor?10. beli ve ir 相信11. grow up 成长12. be switched to 被转变到13. a s

2、er?fesof 一系列的14. be coupled with 与.一起15. cogn?tive exercise 认知练习16.in othe? word?换句话说17.i nbo? ndiffre nCfe 生的？18. be known as 以.而著名19. deli? erate prac?Ce的？20. specific goal 的21.immed ate feedback 的？22. concentra?eon 集中于23. take to开始24. expe?t performer 出 ；专 级？25. a wide ran 金 of 大范围的.26.labo?story

3、 expe?men?的？27. put another way 换句话说28. profe ssioina trai? ng 职业培训29. rather than-宁愿. ；而不是30. psychdog?cal factor 因素31. a high degfeeof co ncertra?io n 的集中？32. a dominin? factor 主导因素33. professio/nal success 专业的成？34. biog?ehica data 传记数据35. the key to excellent perfo rmartte 出 现的？关键36. high achieve

4、r成？的37.oweto把.归于38. be cloSfe to 近39. Faith will move moun?ans.精诚所至，金石开。40.O ne reaps what o ne sows.种瓜 瓜，种豆 豆。41. Prac? ice makes perfe ct.熟能生巧。42. Like fath? r like son.Text 21. newspaper supplemen?报纸副刊2. a mentftl leve?智力水平3. the highest scoffe 最 分4. verbai and visual an alOgy 词的类比5. num e?ical s

5、eqUmce 数列6. figuf?eout 想出；解7. nu me?ical patfern 数的？8. defi? ing term 词？9. popu?aion dist?ibut?6 口分布10. age peer 同龄的；同辈的11. rather than宁愿；而不是12. me ntai age 智力年龄13. chrondog?cal age 生 年龄； 年？序的年龄14. stan?isrdiZ ed test?15. analytica? and verbal skil?分？达能力16. fail to do 没 做到.?子。17. prac?ical kno w/Pod

6、je 知识18. crit?cal tc 对.是重要的19.life success 生成20.not n ecdifesar? y 未21.leadership skil?领导技能22ow-stre?sco ncfftion 力的？况23. high-stre?sco nc?tio n力的？况24. be correlated with. 关系25. that is 也是说26.i nte?lige?ice test 智力27. phil? soph? cal que?tio n 哲问题28. be simiPar to.类彳以29. a n in di ctor of i ntePlige

7、fhcE 智力指30. vers?cn of IQ tests 智力 的？版本31. human in te?lige?ic?类智力32. comp?tat?)nal procedure 计算过程33. a nalytica? skil?分技能34. the defi? ing cha?cter? stic 根本特点35. test sco?e 成绩36. reli? ble in dig ctor 可靠指37. trad?tion?d test 传统38. be out of date 过时的Text 31. midd?eclass fami 中 级？庭2. coun? on 依靠；指望3.

8、 fair play 公平竞争4. ecor?)mic risk 经济风险5 apinks-ip翔M6.abaddiacsis37.disaDpeaR(aspolibI$3Q8.middl?ec-a%甘磐9.SOQ.2-imp-pcafo5n#吟测lo.sideeffffflnls说溢二.aswe=去12.fwopaycaecksfafbs7汪_k3.asares油M.infimegofm.3B4B15.finadda-saQck貯黑羔蛍16.be-aidoffAlkjTSE17.fa 一一sickB18.une畐 oymertinssalce妄命耶19.disa?=fyinsuPare端命耶

9、20.badfimem)湍卑迢21.famil?yfortQneMw-M27.aufoindustry3妄28.WOIT7aboup:a.29nfep露raCD迪命耶33.sav5)gsacccsuntmodd?34.fad:.fos35.guas)nte徑paymwrt命貯36.depd?ldorT:茅壽38. healrh-savmgsp-an斗7&_J39.wokagainstM.回40. middpec-a%famipy甘磐7M41.aff9dfheneedfor M3a42. finadda-ass汐landb肢滾&43.exeQisemorefinda-resBns

10、ib?_ify37肢wm44. agooddea-斗45.finadda-riskw46.finadda-fa=Q)ut肢滾回确47.po=t?ica-fa=GD&烬苏陆49.in that因50. be vulnerable to 容易受到.的损害51. be dep?ved o 被剥夺；丧失52. as a res(?lt of 作 .的结果53. retiPed people 退休的54. a higher senSte of secUlity 的 感55. a guaranteed futule 一 保？的未来56. hea?h-sav?igs plan计？划57. the c

11、ost of hea?hare 疗成本58. compensate for 补偿59. the reduced pen lions 的？金60.i nve?tmer? risk 投资风险61. poli?ical risk 政治风险62. polit?ical challenge 政治挑战63. fina?dal problem 经济问题64. bring abou? 引发65. fi na?dal responsibility 金融责任66. polit?ical status 政治况67. be on the ale 优在 中的？68. be on the clif?在 险中的？69. b

12、e in conf?ct 在中的？Text 41t neve? rain? but it pour?.不雨则已，雨则倾盆。2. sort out整，分类3. corpOratiO n gove?ianee 公司制4. nasty heacffne的？版？息5ead to导致6. exeCUtive suite 管层7. data inseCirit?数据不？8. put righ? 纠正9. such as 例如10. be high on the sb. s agenda 的 要？日程11. masQg leakage 大？12. peer in to 凝，注13.in search of

13、搜索14. busi? ess school 商院15. market value 市场价值16. be respbnsib?efor 对.负责17.o n beha?f of , 了18.it is time (that) 是.的时候19. proper investmen? leve? 的投资 水平20. managemei?t issue 管问题21. econ?)mic assets 经济资22. be like?y to可能23. perS0nal data 数据24. get into the wrong hands 落 不25. the current statfe of aff

14、aPrs 的26.lega? penalty 律惩罚27. data leakage 数据28. go astfi&y 走失；走上邪路29. doi n? the rounds 巡回；传遍30. put sb/sth on notice 告 /31. adeqUate data secPity 分的数据？32. fierP e business compteHti? n 的商业33. news repo?!新闻报道34. pote?itial spy 的？35. bri ng up 育，培；提出36. attend to 顾37. give due attention to 对. 的3

15、8. accc?jntin? securty 财39. data resfbrat?) n 数据恢复40. be ess?nial to 对.非常重要41. take the lead 带42. secu?ity legi? lati?n?竞争?注意43. a majo? solu?ion to 解.的主要2006 年？Text 1I. in spite of尽管2. e ndiess talk 休的？论3. absehce of deference 缺乏依从4. be cha?Mer?Sic of 是.的特点5. popU? ar cult re 大众文6. depa?tmer? sto?e

16、 百货商店7. vast arraysof 大量的.8. elegart atmosphere 的？9. cate? to 迎10. rega?dess of 不管，不顾II.turninto 把.转12. demcfcratic act 民主13. mass media 大众媒介14. fit into 合15. neith 8nor既不.也不16. u nprecederted leve?所未 的？水平17. be resista nt to 对.抵抗的18. prio? to在.19. be prof? den? in 精通.20.orig?nal la ngUage 来的？21.imm

17、i? rant family 移民 庭22. natiV eborn American 本 出生的？美23. fore?gi-born Asian 外 出生的？亚洲24. rate of i nte? mar? ge 通婚率25. be mar?ed to 与.结婚26. remo?evill? ge 的？27. be immu?eto 对.免疫28. assimilat?ve power 同 的力量？29. diviS? ive issife 引起分 的？问题30. seething an g 的？31. turb? lent past 的过？32. sociai index 社会指数33.

18、 social en v?cnme?t 社会环境34. play a role in 在.起作用35. commo n consumer 通?36. satisfy the needsof 满 .的需求37. know?0dge&ble elite 知识精英38.oweto 把.归因于39. the cultU re of con simpti? n 文40. be resista nt tc 对.抵抗的41. exei? a great inflU ence on 对.发42. a threat to对.威胁大的？影响?数43. the majo?ity of the poplffc

19、tio? 口的大44. the powe?ful infl?enee 大的影响？45.in the sb s opi nlbn 根据 的？意见Text 2I. live off靠.生活2ook at注3. addto.增加4. take in参观5. alon? with.一起6. pour-into 把.注7. cont?ibute directly to对.起作用8. be decdJMed with 用.装饰9. and so forth 等等10. attenda nce reco? d 上座记录II.i n a row 排12.lt woul(? be a shan?eto. 是一1

20、3. driv? away 赶走14.look alike?起来一？15. bed dow n 备住；使用住16. stan?!ing-room ticket 站票17. box offi(?e 售票18. cont?ibut?cn to对.起作用19.on and off stage 台上台下20. be (not) on good terms 关系(不)好21. expa?hSon project 扩展计划22.in fina? dal diffi?aJti?es 经济困难23. be sho? of缺乏24. socia lly acceptable 社会上可以？受的25. be on

21、the rise 上升26. be supportive of支持27. take a detathed att? ude 观的？态28. be sympathe?c to 同 .Text 31. preh?stor?cman 史 类2. arri? ein到达3. happfe n to sb./sth./ 碰巧.4. for year?年5ook at6.around the wor?l 世界7.over time 长时以来？8arg predator 大的？9.on average 平均10. fish? ng technidog?鱼技术11. a higher proportio? 大

22、的比例？12. the real diff? rende 际13. catch size 捉14.be satur aed with 满15ead to导致；生16. futu?ema nageme?t effo?ts 未来的管？努力17. take into account 考虑18. mari? e biologist 生？19. fail to do 没 做到.20. masS?ve cha?ges 大的变？21.look back 回顾22. a rela?ivel? sho? time 相对 的时？23. the maximum sus?sinab?eyiel?最大的可持？续 量24

23、.orig?nal leve?来的水平？25. the extin ctio? of large preh?stor?ca nimais 大的史26. be vulnerable to 易受.攻击的27. new fishery 新的渔场28. the orig？nal amount 来的数量？29. suff？r a greater loss 受 大的？损失30. be out of date 过时的31.look for 寻找32. adju？tto 调整.以 .33. be main？y condferned with 主要与 关？的灭绝14.be satur aed with 满34.

24、 mandgemei？t effi？ienc？管效率35. biom？ss level 生 量水平？36. tech?ndog?cal app?cat0n 技术 用Text 41. focu? on聚焦2. wors? of all 最的是？3. be skep?ical o 对.持 态4. mode? ntimes5. as if仿佛6. afte? all 总7. be dedFcaed to 致力于8. mass media 大众媒9. comm rcia? cult? re 商业文10. die youn?夭折11. mass medium 大众媒 （单数）12. be in dang

25、er 于 险？中13. news anchor 新闻主持？14. text messenger 文本信息发?送15. beam? ng celebrities 夺的16. find out 填写17. hea? attacks 脏病18. depend on于，依赖19. a breOthof fresh air 一口新?名?鲜的空20. be exprfeasiv?! of 达， 现21. grow out of来自于22. posi?Ve and negSVe feel? ngs 正 的？感23.in the wake of 随着.而来24. the genera pub?c 公众25.

26、a majc? sou?Ce of info?mat?)n 信息的主要？来源26. crea?ea n illuSio n of 生一种. 幻27. be disappoin?ed at 对.失望28. be in cl? ned to 倾向于.2005 年？Text 11. be regarcfed a把.作.2. be capable of能够3. fine?ydevd?cped sen?eof grie? ance 分发展的 不满的感4. all too 太.5. above all 总6. perfct ca nd?date 美的候？7. sper?i two year? teach

27、ing 花年8.exch?i nge tokehsforfood 用换9. adjo?ni ng chambers 相 的？10.in retu? n 作回报ll.markedly diffe? re nt 明 不同？12.luxu?y goods 奢侈13.be preferable to 对. 喜欢14.in exchange for 换15. be reluctant to 不愿意16. ha nd sth. over 把.递.17.i n excha nge 换18.socia l emo? cns 社会 感19.in the wild 野外20. righ?eous indRjnat

28、io n 正 的？21. a senSte of fair? ess 公平感22. stem from 来自于23. commo n an csbr 同的？24. as yet 至今25. make a compRarison 进 比较26. be jea?)us of 忌妒27.othe? tha n 除了28. be in cl? ned to 倾向于29. be attentive to 注意30. male companion?雄同伴31. prefr grapfesto cucumbers 喜欢 而不是 瓜32. be separated from 与.分离33. human in

29、di? nati?n 类的？34. u nce?tain source 不的来?源Text 21.insi?t that 坚持2. for sure3. a nti?moki?g lobby 对 的？游兑4.our way of life 的生活？方5. stay out of the way 退至 U?6. go to early graves 夭折7. grow?ng threat 增长的威胁？8. glob?l warm? ng 变暖9. preface to. 的10. prov?ce sb. with sth.提 ?.11.it is crit? cal that 至关重要的？是.1

30、2.base-on把基于上13.impo?ta nt policy 重要的政？14. futu?econsequerite 未来的结果？15. presfert actio n 的？16. just as 正如17. pour fume? into the air 把 注？空18. know for sure知道？19. a prudent peop?e 谨的20. take out，领21.i nsu? ance pol?)y 保险单22.it s obvious that 而易见的？是23. take global warm?ng seriO usly 认真 对？24. preSS for

31、催促；迫切要求25. clasSic case 经典案例26. serve as27. respbnsib?esteW?ads 负责的？28. press forw? id on 奋力 进29. take the leg?lat?Vei ni ti?a：iv?律30. co nsfervat?cn mea?ue 保护措施31. fi na?dal in ce? tive 经济 励；经济 机32. powe? plan?电厂33. meet our energy needte 满 的？能源需要34.it is cruc? a that 重要的是.35. envi?cnmentall? soun?

32、环境上合？的变暖36. scientifi? evidence 科证据37. the numbfer of.的数量38.in the past dec?ds 在过 的 1 0 年里39. thei? own way of life 自 的？生活方40. talk nonsfense 胡说41. prucfent plan?iing 谨 的计划？42. exte0sve research的？43. publ? cawafeness 公众意识44. furt? 8 scientific? research 进一科？45egi? latiVe meaSUe 律措施46. assOCiatewith

33、把.与.相关联47. suffe r from 受48. gove?nmer? s neg?ge nCe 政 的？49. be app?cab?e to 用于.50. from bad to worse 从不好到？Text 3I. of all 在所的中2. revo?utionary thee?/ 进 的 论？3. the disguised shadws 被 饰的影 ?子4. uncomacioUsdesRejand fears 意识的？望担5. swit? h to 转换到.6. ra ndom byproduct 随意的副？7. go on 继续8. emot?onal thermos

34、tat 感调 ?9. mentai even?思维10. be brought under con sfcious con?rd 把.带 意识？的控制II.brai? imag?ng 大脑造型12. wake up 醒来；叫醒13. show up 出现14. nega?Ve fee?ngs 负 的感？15. co nscious mi nd 意识的思？想16. be occupied with 被.所占据17. dail? life 日常生活18. exerCise con?dous con 甘 d over 对. 生 意识？的控制19. as soon as- 一.20. at the e

35、nd of 在.结 的时候？21. keep us from sleep ng 使 不 ?22.in a pa nic 于惊恐23. econ?)mc un ce?tair?ies 经济的不？24. suffe r from 受；患25. pers?ster? n igh?nare 持续的？26. work thro?gh 通过.工作27. come to believe 逐渐认28. be suscteptib?eto 容易 受.的影响29. emot?onal chan?ges 感变30. random outcome 随意的 果？31. refe? to涉及32. fall aslep3

36、3.in time 及时34. rid of 除35. bring under cont?d 控制.36. belog to属于37.lead one s life 生活38. as usual 通常一39. professio?na help 专业帮助Text 41. expectto do 期 .做.2. publl?c figu?e 公众3. wheth 8or 论.还是.4. asp?eto渴望5. consferva? ve views 保 的观点？6. seeas把.作7. be respbnsib?efor负责8. forma l En g?dn 正英9. acadfemic s

37、ped ait?术专业10. grad?ial disappea?arce 逐渐的 失？11. the modestly educated 受过中等？育勺12. a r elevated tore 提 的 调？13. put per to paper 书写14. triur? ph over 在.方 成15. be illu?tratdwith 用.举例说明16. a r er teHair?r3 array of 的一系？歹*17. there exis？s存在着.18. thi r？stra？ght 正认？19. talk proper 合话？luxe 丄乙立如 0 乙回口醪乙沃轴 a 胡

38、 VGOS!OseTOS!V0l7淙轴B5 罔事川6 /l&eod ezipuueijugc c 餡轴 eepi)eAdujoo z 申轴堀丑1|6)09 篦 cp&Qum ppnueis gc 澄沃W |ip|ej eq K A jjjesoeu ou酚畐誓密6u! “U!屮 p 6O|N 卑epniiBeoaiqnd 韦卑黑 ipoqe guuq oc視番轴駆. jeAoA%ie/o uoo es 習樓 ;geiub Aep e6eia6uer8S 00,旧丄乙 iW 创|d Zpded gs 卑聲罪.-oeoeRq 乙車单曼UJAOjej uojpnpep gipejs卫

39、 efer?pue| | guujoj 3 c 轴 A-&eodpeziLueiJU 轴書 -4osuu 叫 o 6即比gc 轴 B B .JOjeAOi deepeeABM OS1. hunt for寻找2. seaffch agent 搜索3et sb. do做？4. job crit? ria 职业5. a matChi ng position 一 的？职6. prom?Sng open?ngs 望的空？缺职7. repeated vis? to 复登陆.8. work agai? s 对.不利9. the best strategy 最 的？10. use the age?t

40、as 把 用作？.11. keep abreast of 与. 并列；不落12. rely on依靠，依赖13. add to增加14. send out 发送15. sign up签署16. vice pres?ob nt 副总统17. hunt for寻找18. keep a close watch on 密切注19. demand for 对.的需求20.look out 留神，提防21. focu? on聚焦22. retu?n ng visi? s 回访23. the rate ofSUC?SB成 率24.be indi?penSabe to 对不可的？Text 21. be una

41、w?ire of没注意到？2. refe? to 涉及3. begi? with 以.开始4.It has long been know?i that 长期以来所 知的是？5. have a big advantage over- 对. 大的？势6. thumb thro?gh 翻阅7. a large numbr of大量的8. begi? with 以.开始9. star? with以.开始10. headS of gove? nmen?政 领导11. be all cloSfe to 近12. even if即使13. JapOhese cha?OcterS 日本的特点14. dream

42、 up 虚构，凭空想出15. spar% time 业余时16. set in 开始；到来17.infa?t school 儿童 校18. make it easlfer to do 使做19. get stuCk 被困在.方2O.in the back row 在 排容易21. confi?（enCe in 对.的信22. by the time 到.的时候23. elec?io n ballot papers 票24. draw up起草25ose inte? est in对. 失兴26.plou? h through 跋涉；奋力 进；钻27.illuS?tratewith 用.举例说明2

43、8.over?GDked ineqUalit?被的不?平等29. co nSpicuoUsbias 明的见？30. perS?）nal prejudice 的 见？31. bran?d disc?iminat on 牌32. be ess?nial to 对.非常重要33. be to blame for 因.而受到指责？34. pay a lot of attention to 对. 以许 注 ?意35. too subt?eto reco?pize 太 以至 于 识别36.i nte?lige?it studfert 明的 生？37. doze off 瞌38. be busy with-

44、忙于.39. word puzz?e 谜40. a grea? deal 大量的41. have a long way to go 长的？路要走42ead to导致，生43.u nin ? eiti? nal bias 非意的？见Text 31. When it comes to 至到2. bite one s nail?咬手指甲3. show up 出现4. softe ring economy的经济5. ecor?)mc in di? ator 经济的指6.do with ut没也7. be concferned aboU 关，关注8. depa?tmer? sto?e 百货商店9.i n

45、stead of 替，而不是.10. red-hot economy 过的经济？11. work? rg folk?劳12. take in;获13. caut?ous app?oach 谨 的 ?14. at a cru(?a time 在关键时刻？15. soun?i any alarm s 响任16o ng-term prospets 长期的17. be in despair 绝望18. dreadful headlines 可 的 版新闻19. gold rush 淘金20. fre n? ied ove?biddi? g 的出价 21. real-est0tebroker经？22.

46、silvrli ni?gs 线 望23. cheer for.而欢24owe? in te?est rates 的利率？25. job market 业市场26. stocR-mart swings 股市的波 ?27. viewas把.作28. a sustained boom 持续的？29. used to do 过 常常.30. be engaged in 从 于31. grow out of 从.发展32.in a despferate situation 于绝境33. stock exchange 股票易34. vent re invefetmer?风险投资35. stock mark

47、et 股市36. sign? of recoVey 恢复的？37. purchasing powe?购买力38. be on the hor?:cn 即 来临Text 41. place a very high value on 重2. for the sake of 了，因3. be anything but 除. 以外任？；根本不4. be vulnerable to 容易 到.破坏5. part?dps?ein 参与6. civil? society 文明社会7. sme?sof.的味道8. comm0 n sen?e 常识9. natiV einte?lige?ice 生的智力？10.

48、 n obie qua?ties的？11. put unnatural restaint? on 对.加以不自12. shut up 关闭13. a bell?ful of 满腹14.i nn a?egoodness 生的？15. be diffe re nt from 与.不同16. be in the grips of 在.的控制 中？17.iden?ify with 认 .等同于18.inte?lectua prom?e 知识未来19. prof9 ind know?etje的知识？20. prac?ical abi?ties 的能力？21. futu?ecareter 未来职业?的制2

49、2.inte?lectua pursuits 知识的求？23.in favo? of赞成，支持24. regu?ar schobli ng 常 育25. be secOihd to 次于2003 年？Text 11ay the roots for.奠基础2. everyday pas? mes 日常的？活3. elec?ioniC spyi? g 电子4. go on 继续5. give birt? to生育6. by a large marg? n 大的？势7. make the biggest splash 弓丨 注8. make money 赚钱9. seeas把.作10.onli? e

50、worl?网络世界11.info?mat?)n colieCio? and dist?ibu?on 信息 集？发送12. be busy doir?j忙于做.13. vacUUm up 打探14. as soon as- 一.15. hear back from 回 .16. tell good in fo? mat io n from bad 分好的信 息与不好的？信息17. earn one s keep 一 ?18. rely on 依靠，依赖19. the key to one s success 成 的 关键20. soun?i like 听起来.21. dramatic decia

51、rat?O n 惊 的 明？或陈述22.o n the char?Ce 抱（一线） 望23.take pride in. 而自豪24.1nte?lige?ice ser? e 报mO n paS?imes 常见的？舌26.onli?espying 网上27.figh? for.而战28.1nfo?mat0 n war 信息战29. u ni q?e service 特的？30. exer? the greait effo?t 做出最大的？努力31. achive the gre?tet sucCfess 最大的？成32. enjo? the wide? tpopu? arit? 最？的流33.

52、 prove true 证明是真？的34. the truthfulness of info?mat?）n 信息的真？35. be cha?acter?zBd by 是.的特点36. fair?y reliable info?mation 相 可靠的 信息37. be proud of.而自豪38.offi? ial sta?Us 方的？39. effi? ient staff 效率的工？作40. milit?ary background 军Text 2l.because of 因2.rule out，排除；拒绝考虑3. respbndto对.做出4. a nimai righ?sadvOte

53、te利提？倡5. the pub?c 公众6. hea?hknoW?edge and care 生知识？疗7. a nimai righ?smovemeit利 U?8. depend on 于，依赖9. publ?c fund?ng 公众的资金？10. hea?hcare reseach 生 疗？.research set? ng 环境12. strefet fair 街集市13. human term?类14. mole? ular biol? gy 分子生？15. bypassoperation 搭桥手术16. be unaWSre that 没 认识到？17. as well as ；除

54、. 外（也）18. at best 量，至；从 观的方？19. at wors?在最坏的 况下； 最不利的？一方20.lette r to the edibr 辑的信？21. research in s?tuti?n机构22. humanecare 类的关爱？23. ultin?a：e stakeholder 最的金 保管；最的利25. courageodS staffime nt 的陈？述26. a nimai research27. medi? a trea? ment 治疗28. ther is a real pos?ibili?y that- 一种真正 的可能 是 29. unin?c

55、rmed citL?ry 信息闭 的?公民30. medi?a prog? ess 的进？31. call on吁，号召32. take some acfibns 一 ?33. war n of 告34. misld people 被 导的？35. discrten? with 对.不满36.indifPbrenice to 对.不关37.anxi1y abod? 对.的焦虑38.in face of 对.39. commdnics?ewith 与. 沟通40. hi-tech means 科技手？41. feel no shame for 对.不感到？42. striV eto do 努力做

56、.24.recr?itto把纳到43. a med?ca praditio?曰Text 31.heig?tened concns 增长的关注？2. acco?Unt for 解释，说明；占（比例）3. a serffesof 一系列4. alloW? for考虑到，顾及5. subS?antiai cost redUCi on 大量的成本降6. better coordinated service 好的 调？7. fier? ecompfetitio n 的竞争？8. have sb./sth. by the thr?a 控制 /9. rail in du? try 铁路业10. rail c

57、ompa ny 铁路公司11. compete for-. 而竞争12. appeal to 上诉；对. 引力13. fede?a gove? nmer?联邦政14. rate relief 用15. time consuming 耗时 的16. rate dis（?imi n?tio n 价格 另 U17.on the grounds that 因18.in the long run 从长 的观?点 来；19. average rate 平均率20. swit?h to 转移到.21. rema?ni ng customers 下的顾？22. subsfcribeto 坚持23.in pra

58、c?ice 际上24. as a whole 从整 而？25. brig?te nihg fort? nes 明的命 26. keep up with 跟上27. surg?ng traf?ic 增加的通？量28.operati ng in come 作29.increase one s grip on 增加对30. railv?ay monoply 铁路的 断？31. cost redUfcti on 成本32. be based on 基于.33. call for需要34.outs?cfe competitor 外界的竞争?35.a riva? rail? cad 竞争的铁路？36.ov

59、erchargfed shippers 被 的37. appeal for.而上诉38. a government board 政 部门39. fair play 公平竞争40. railv? ay business 铁路的生意？41. refe? to涉及42. work as 43. fu nc?ion as的控制44. cost in crease 成本增加45. shrin king market 衰退的市场Text 41t is said that 据说.2ife expeC tandy 寿命3. clin?cal depfessiofh 临？4. surg?cal procedur

60、e 外科程序5. the agin popu?aion的 口？6. hea?hcare sys?em 生疗系？统7. fail? re to do 不能做到.8.idea? cond?tion 想的环境？9. at some level 在一水平？10. treaias把.作11. even if即使12ate-stage cancr 晚期癌13.loss of hope 丧失望14. sper?ion在.花时或金？钱15. hea?hcare 生疗16. fi nit?eres(?urces 的资源？17. stop pay?ig for medica care 支？疗 用18. be quotfed as say?g that 被引述说.19.