航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语

1、船长甲板masterdeck高级船员甲板officedeck艇甲板boatdeck船员甲板crewdeck机舱engineroom货舱cargohold货舱口cargohatch压载舱ballasttank深舱deeptank燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank淡水舱freshwatertank污油水舱sloptank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark吃水标志draftmark甲板线deckline干舷甲板freeboarddeck载重线标志loadline

2、mark热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S冬季载重线winterloadline北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem船舶尺度shipdimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大长度/全长/总长lengt

3、hoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth最大高度maximumheight净空高度airdraught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension登记长度registerlength登记宽度registerbreadth登记深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船长

4、型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量吨weighttonnage排水量displacement满载排水量deaddisplacement空船排水量lightdisplacement装载排水量loaddisplacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量netdeadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT净吨位nettonnage/NT运河吨位can

5、altonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passengervessel客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel客滚船ro-ropassengership集装箱船containership箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem散装货船bulkcarrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatchcoaming横剖面cross-section边舱sidetank压载舱ballasttank矿砂船orecarrier压载边舱sideballasttank内底板innerbottomplating兼用船combinat

6、ioncarrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier杂货船generalcargoship滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multi-purposeship液货船liquidcargoship易燃液体inflammableliquid油船oiltanker污油水舱sloptank液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker液化气船liquefiedgascarrier液化天然气船lique

7、fiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier乙烯运输船ethylenetanker工程船engineeringship挖泥船dredger起重船floatingcrane海洋调查船marinesurveyship敷缆船cableship航标船navigationmarkship工作船workingship拖船tug供应船supplyboat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescueship消防船fireboatresearch科学考察船scientificship船体结构ship

8、construction钢板plate型钢sectionsteel扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding气焊gaswelding焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingplate铆接riveting板材dealsandbat

9、tens骨架skeleton总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength扭转强度torsionalstrength横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stressconcentration船台buildingberth横骨架式transverseframingsystem横向构件transversemember舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧板sideplating舭列板bilgestrake船底板bottomplating中内龙骨centerke

10、elson旁内龙骨sidekeelson梁肘板beamknee平板龙骨(flat)platekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating舱容holdcapacity外板shellplate内底板innerbottomplating纵向构件longitudinalmember自重soleweight纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal中桁材centergirder旁桁材sidegirder舷顶

11、列板sheerstrake舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨decklongitudinal强横梁webbeam舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck内底边板marginplate实肋板/主肋板solidfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板sidestrake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgeb

12、racket舱口端横梁hatchendbeam防倾肘板trippingbracket舷墙板bulwarkplating舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener换新renew基本结构图basicconstructionplan纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan各层甲板图deckplan内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan列板strake舭列板bilgestrake甲板边板deckstringer基线baseline横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan中横剖面图midshiptran

13、sversecross-sectionplan机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan舱壁图bulkheadplan总布置图generalarrangementplan船底结构bottomconstruction下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam支柱肘板pillarbracket双层底结构doublebottomconstruction骨架framing首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkheadafterpe

14、akbulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal实肋板solidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor扶强材sidegirder船底横骨bottomframe流水孔drainhole透气孔airhole减轻孔lighteninghole切口incision内底横骨innerbottomframe水密舱壁watertightbulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction轻型肋板lightenedfloor面板faceplate折边

15、flanging中桁材/中底桁centergirder中内底板centerinnerbottomplating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内底横骨innerbottomframe船底中心线bottomcenterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder人孔盖manholecover污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump单层底结构singlebottomconstruction中内

16、龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson舷侧外板sideplating甲板边板deckstringer主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe尖舱肋骨peakframe肋距framespace中间肋骨intermediateframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidestringer舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplating支撑肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest栏杆h

17、andrail舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder甲板纵中线deckcenterline舱口端梁hatchendbeam强力甲板strengthdeck甲板间舱tweendeckspace遮蔽甲板shelterdeck舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck量吨甲板tonnagedeck半梁halfbeam斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener管型支柱tubularpillar水平加强筋horizontalstiffener菱形面板diamondplate悬臂梁cantileverbeam梁拱camber舷弧线sheercurve舷弧sheer首舷弧fo

18、resheer尾舷弧aftersheer首尖舱forepeaktanktanktank首尖舱舱壁forepeakbulkhead防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead液体舱壁liquidbulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁washbulkhead平面舱壁planebulkhead舱壁板bulkheadplate舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener水平桁horizontalgirder对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectan

19、gle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底doublebottomtank底边舱lowersidetank顶边舱topsidetank底登lowerstool直立型首straightbow首柱stem/stempost驳船barge前倾型首rakedbow飞剪型首clipperbow首楼甲板forecastledeck破冰型首iceresistantbow兴波阻力wavemakingresistance形状阻力formresistance铸钢首柱caststeelstempost钢板首柱steelplatestempost锚链舱chainlocker升高肋板raisedfloor强胸横梁pa

20、ntingbeam外板shellplate开孔平台trepannedplatform椭圆形尾ellipticalstern巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern方型尾transomstern尾封板sterntransomplate船首结构bowconstruction强力构件strengthmember剖面模数sectionmodulus船尾结构sternconstruction尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨solepiece推进器柱propellerpost轴毂propellerboss舵钮ruddergudgeon舵柱rudderpost斜横梁cantbeamroom舵机舱平台stee

21、ringgearplatform尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor斜肋骨cantframe舵杆管ruddercase防火措施fireprecaution防火结构firestructure耐火材料refractorymaterial主竖区mainverticalzone不燃材料non-combustiblematerial自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammablevapour可燃材料combustiblematerial等效材料equivalentmaterial防火分隔fireresistingdivisionA级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision天花板ceil

22、ing衬板furring轴隧shafttunnel推进器轴propellershaft逃生孔escapetrunk中机型船amidship-enginedship尾机型船stern-enginedship单车船single-screwship顶板topplating木铺板battenceiling滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor拱形顶板archtopplating平顶板flattopplating轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel坞修dockrepair船底塞dockingplug

23、坞墩dockingblock锰黄铜manganesebrass不锈钢stainlesssteel舭部外板bilgeplate舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell垫圈insertionring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧doublesideshell双层壳doubleshell中间舱centertank边舱sidetank甲板下纵桁decklowergirder业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral舱底水管系bilgesystem舱底水管路bilgepipe吸口suction过滤器filtr

24、ator舱底水总管bilgemainline止回阀non-returnvalve舱底泵bilgepump阀箱valvecasing泥箱mudbox油水分离器oil-waterseparator测量管/测深管soundingpipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖threadcap防击板strikingplate压载管系ballastsystem压载水ballastwater压载管路ballastpipe调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing压载泵ballastpump截止阀stopvalve海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve空气管a

25、irpipe花钢板diamondplate自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve通风管系ventilatingsystem自然通风naturalventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator排风筒uptakeventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator起重柱Samsonpost鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator机械通风mechanicalventilator风机aerator管路pipeconduit吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter空气调节airconditioningsystem消防管系fireext

26、inguishingsystem固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem气体灭火系统gasfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem水雾灭火系统waterfogfireextinguishingsystem自动喷水系统automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem日用淡水系统domestic

27、freshwatersystem日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem饮用水系统potablewatersystem重力水柜gravitytank压力水柜pressuretank循环泵circulatingpump甲板排水管系deckscuppersystem甲板排水器deckscupper排水管scupperpipe卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem锚anchor锚穴anchorrecess锚链筒hawsepipe制链器chainstopper锚机windlass锚链管chainpipe锚链舱chainlocker锚链chaincable闸刀switchb

28、lade制动销detentpin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasinggear横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser手轮handwheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouseslip末端链环endopenlink首锚bowanchor尾锚sternanchor有杆锚/海军锚stockedanchor锚铃环anchorring锚干anchorshank锚爪anchorfluke锚冠anchorcrown锚爪臂anchorarm锚尖anchorbill锚爪掌anchorflukepalm锚杆销forelockpin横杆f

29、oldingstock无杆锚/山字锚stocklessanchor锚卸扣anchorshackle锚肩/助抓突角anchorshoulder销轴pintle横销pincotter大抓力锚highholdingpoweranchor普通链环commonlink加大链环enlargedlink末端链环endopenlink散合式连接链环detachablelink肯特卸扣Kenterlink转环swivellink电动锚机electricwindlass电动液压锚机hydraulicwindlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drivegear离合器clutch链轮c

30、hainwheel刹车操纵杆brakecontrolrod带缆卷筒ropedrum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlassroom锚链末端bitterend舾装数/船具数N/equipmentnumber备锚spareanchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hangingoffananchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foulhawse清解锚链cleaningafoulhawse力链ridingcable惰链sleepingcable保险缆safetyline挂缆hangline送出缆removingrope纤维缆绳fibrerope钢丝缆绳wirerope

31、尼龙绳nylonrope涤纶绳polyesterrope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylonrope硬钢丝绳stiffwirerope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexiblewirerope软钢丝绳flexiblewirerope钢丝股strand油麻芯股juteheart钢丝wire油麻芯juteorwirecore复合缆compoundrope破断强度breakingload/BL安全强度safetyloadworking安全工作负荷safeload/SWL试验强度teststrength/TS验证负荷proofload/PL头缆/首缆headl

32、ine尾缆sternline前横缆forwardbreastline后横缆aftbreastline前倒缆/首倒缆forespringline后倒缆aftspringline单头缆buoyline回头缆slipline吊拖leadingahead巴拿马导缆孔Panamafairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestalfairlead万向导缆孔multi-angledfairlead导向滚轮guideroller单十字缆桩singlecrossbitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩double-postbitt斜式双柱系缆桩doublera

33、kedbitt双十字缆桩doublecrossbitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairleadroller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universalfairlead水平滚柱horizontalroller垂直滚柱verticalroller基座seating卷筒cabledrum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooringwinch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车discbrake主卷筒maindrum减速箱reductiongearbox联轴节unionjoint主轴mainshaft滚筒capstanhead检查盖inspectioncover控制开关controlswitch接线盒terminalbox自动张力绞缆机automatictensionmooringwinch压力调节阀pressureadjustingvalve液压泵hydraulicpump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heavingline撇缆头heavinglineball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板ratguard撇缆器throwinglineapparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-platerudder流线型舵streamlinerudder舵杆rudderstock连接