黑龙江省哈尔滨九中2019届高三第四次月考英语试题

1、哈尔滨九中2019届高三第四次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分:150分共5页）第I卷（总分115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Sheiseagertoseethecomputer.B. Shecan'tseethecomputernow.C. Shelikesthemantose

2、ethecomputerfirst.2. Whycan'tthewomangotothewestcoast?A. Shewillstartanewjob.B. Sheisbusywithhernewjob.C. Shehastotakeanothertraining.3. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Hewantstohavemoresleep.B. Heneedsmoresleepthanthewoman.C. Hedoesn'tneedasmuchsleepasthewoman.4. Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedic

3、ine?A. Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.5. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. Someproducts.B.Somedesigns.C.Somehandles.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Wheredoest

4、heconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A. Inabookshop.B.InalibraryC.Inagarden.7. Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A. Buysomebooksongardening.B. Asksomeexpertsforadvice.C. Readsomemagazines.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Visitingthemuseum.B.Sightseeing.C.Collectingcoins.9. Whyd

5、oesn'tthemanwanttogotothemuseum?iA. Heisn'tinterestedinmuseums.B. Therearenoshowsthere.C. Hedoesn'tlikeanycoins.10. Whatwouldthemangototheislandmainlytosee?A. Someplants.B.Somebirds.C.Someflowers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whyarethespeakersintherestaurant?A. Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.B. The

6、ylikethefoodthereverymuch.C. Theyarecelebratingthewoman'sbirthday.12. Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A. SheisanxioustoeattheFrenchfood.B. Shewantstocheckthepriceofthefood.C. Shecan'tdecidewhattoeatinashorttime.13. Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Snails.B.Frenchcheese.C.Potatoes.听第9段材料

7、，回答第14至16题。14. Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.15. WhatdoweknowaboutWashington'sBirthday?A.Maybetherewasanationalholidaynearthatday.B. Itwasfinethatdayandnobodywantedtostayin.C. Itisperhapsanationalholiday.16. HowdidMarygotothemountainonWashington'sBirthday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C

8、.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Howdidthespeakerandhiscompanionsgototheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bycoach.C.Bybus.18. Whatdidthespeakerandhiscompanionsdoattheservicestation?A.Theyhadlunch.B.Theystayedanight.C.Theyboughttheplanetickets.19. Whydidthespeakerandhiscompanionsgobacktotheservicestation?A.Tofetchthe

9、tickets.B.Tolookforthewallet.C.Tofetchtheirpassports.20. HowmanycreamcakesdidthespeakereatafterhearrivedinParis?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eleven.第二部分：英语知识运用（共85分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21. Keeprecordofmistakesyoumakeit'llhelypouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.A./;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;the22. -Heisavalued

10、employeewhoisn'tmakingthemonheey.Hedoeshaveoptions.-Butyousee,jobsremainscarcetoday.2A. earnsB.deservesC.rewardsD.pays23. Whatwehavetofaceisthateveryonehastogrowup,comesomegrowingpains.A. withwhichB.whenC.whichD.what24. Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,weareinspiredbyhiswisd

11、omandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A. butB.ifC.unlessD.for25. Itisnoteasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A. whoseB.whatC.whichD.that26. toalcohol,whichisdifficulttogetridof,accountsforthedeclineofhishealth.A.AddictedB.HavingbeenaddictedC.BeingaddictedD.Addicting27. -Aren'tyousatisfiedw

12、iththeresultoftheexam?-Notatall.Ican'thavea.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone28. Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.thatB.whichC.whileD.when29. Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthatheheavyphysicalworkinhis

13、life-hecouldhavebeenarichman.A.hadn'tdoneB.hasn'tdoneC.didn'tdoD.wouldn'tdo30. Thepasttwoyearsasharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessedB.hadwitnessedC.haswitnessedD.waswitnessing31. -Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!-Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughshei

14、stoughsometimes,shebeniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.shall32. “Mealsonwheels”isafreeservice,hotmealsaredeliveredtoelderlypeoplewhomaynotbeabletomovearoundveryeasily.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what33. AlltheChinesepeqoleareexpectingthegovernment-thousfour-billionfinancialplanaroundthecountry,

15、toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituationA.carriedout,intendingB.beingcarriedout,intendedC.tobecarriedout,intendingD.tobecarriedout,intended34. Heproposedanotherapproach,Ithought,thatrequiredustochangethewaywespendourtime.A.oneB.itC.thatD.which35. -Doyouintendtosignupforthesingingclub?-.Ican'twaittos

16、tart.A.ThatdependsB.That'sforsureC.NowonderD.Goahead第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Soteachhimtoclosethedoor,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome36again,aboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablast（一股气流）of3BuffaloJanuary3air.Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,reall

17、y38thingtodo.Butthenshetookitastep39.ComeonKolby”，shesaid,grabbinq抓住）sometreatsand40himinfrontoftheopendoor.Touch.”Andtbuch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa41position.She42himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaidsee”AndIsawandbecame43.OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenconsistentwithKolby.EachtimehecomesinI44himba

18、cktotheopendoorpatientlyandaskhimtoclose.Therehavebeen45inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccessesHowever,thereremainsmuchworktobedone.Ihavetogethimfollowmyhandsignalagainandagain46hewillclosethedoorfromadistanee.But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothe47,thetaskwillbecompleted,and,withthewaythingsare

19、progressing,48_quickly.Whata49treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe50IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。36.A.screamB.complainC.worryD.scare37.A.thinB.freshC.coldD.dirty38.A.hardB.lastC.funnyD.possible39.A.furtherB.backwardC

20、.deeperD.again40.A.pushingB.tyingC.seatingD.positioning41.A.stoppedB.closedC.fixedD.locked42.A.offeredB.providedC.rewardedD.thanked43.A.persuadedB.inspiredC.convincedD.puzzled44.A.bringB.pullC.dragD.call45.A.pleasuresB.experimentsC.pausesD.failures46.A.incaseB.evenifC.asifD.sothat47.A.interestB.focu

21、sC.progressD.harmony48.A.determinedB.taughtC.boughtD.completed49.A.wonderfulB.smallC.differentD.simple50.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.lessonsD.experienee51.A.patieneeB.partC.delightD.action52.A.getusedtoB.holdontoC.comeupwithD.payattentionto53.A.dateB.touchC.reachD.power54.A.decideB.realizeC.concludeD.prove

22、55.A.imagineB.keepC.startD.enjoyAwishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake51.Onceyou52thebeliefthatitistooharcT,thenitremainstoohard”andoutof53.Onceyoudecidetoaccomplishagoal,and54thatitiseasy',thenitbecomeseasy”todowhatneedstobedoneJust55doingit.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AThePealeswere

23、afamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishat

24、tothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld'firstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshim

25、selfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseumsmostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton（骷髅）ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale'seventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstud

26、iedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlyIandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures、画像）.HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterin

27、America.56. TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat.A. CharlesWillsonPeale'spaintingwasverylifelikeB. WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale'sworkC. WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD. thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge57

28、. Theunderlinedwordunearthedisclosestinmeaningto“”.A. showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover58. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A. TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.59. Theauthor'sattttuwlardthePealesisingeneral.A. puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disapp

29、ointedBEveryone'asit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction上拍卖）.Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computers,andbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmay

30、bemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuygtheaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybidsforyou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10days,andwhentheyfini

31、shyougetane-mailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard（信用卡）.Sellingmadesimple:Ifyoupl

32、antoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriendsa'dviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Che

33、ckthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.60. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B. Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C. Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.D. Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.61. Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer.A.can'tbuyotheritemsanymoreB. shouldmakepaymentimmediatelyC. mustgiveyour

34、creditcardtothesellerD. haschancestomakehigherbids62. Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis.A.bysendingthemoneytothesellerB. throughalocalbanksystemC. throughanonlinepaymentsystemD. bypayingthedeliverymandirectlyCWhilesurfingtelevisionchannelsovertheweekend，ascenefromafamilyclassicofla

35、styearportrayingthenow-so-familiarsorrystateofretiredparentsbeingill-treatedbytheirchildrenandfamiliescaughtmyattention.Iwonderedwhythedescriptionofthisrelationshiphadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyears!Eventhoughthesamemoviesandsoapsaccuratelycaptureseveralothersocialchangesaroundusfromvaluesystemstonew

36、foundeconomicfreedomtotheimportanceoftechnologyandthechangingapproachtoconsumerism（消费主义）arethesecreativeeffortsfarfromthetruthintellingusthatanaverageretireeisstillstruggling?Lookaroundandyouwillagreethatthepost-retiredlifestyleforanex-salariedclasspeopleisoftenapaleshadowoftheirlastworkingyears.Eve

37、nselfemployedpeople,whohavehandedovertheresponsibilitytothenextgeneration,arenoexception.Didtheaveragemiddleclassnotsaveenoughthroughhisworkingyears?Socially,wealreadyknowthattheIndiansaretaughtthebenefitsofstartsavingearlyoninlife.HouseholdsavingsdatasupportsthissocialbehaviorIndiahasthehighestrate

38、sofsavingsamongvariouseconomiesandisfaraheadofthewest.Yet,tragically,alifetimeofsavingsdoesnotseemtoprovideenoughforacomfortableretirement!Acloserlookatthepatternofwhatwedowithourfinancialsavingsmaytellusabitmore.Overhalfofhouseholds'financialsavingsisputintoa“safe”deposit,foportionsininsuranee,

39、pension,providentfunds（福利基金）andtherestinphysicalcurrency.Lessthanatenthgoesinto“risk（资产）akeeife）cks.Whiletheremightbenothing,inparticular,worrisomeinthisinvestmentpool,onehastoconsiderinflation（通货膨胀）.Therealvalueofsavings,overafewdecades,mayactuallybelowerthanthestartingpoint.563. Whathadnotchangedm

40、uchoverthemanyyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.ValuesystemsB.ThepoorsituationofretireesC.EconomicfreedomD.Approachtoconsumerism64. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsavinginIndiaisright?A.theconceptofsavinghasbeenwellreceivedbyIndians.B. theamountofthesavingsranksnumberoneacrosstheworld.C. long-standing

41、savingscanhelptheretireesliveacare-freelife.D. savingearlycannotbenefitpeopleatall.65. Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Halfofthefinancialsavingsinstockscanbeaccepted.B. Therealvalueofsavingmustbeloweredinafewyears.C. Alossofsavingsmayhardlybeavoided.D. Inflationcanbeavoidedoncondition

42、thatyouconsumeinsteadofsaving.66. What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RetireesbeingtreatedunfairlyB. IssavingenoughC. SavinginIndiaD. HowtodealwithsavingDLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlongliste

43、ners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfro

44、mthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebatocommunicate,theycanhardlybereg

45、ardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythatthes

46、eimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismiss

47、edasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.

48、67. Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningB. theyneedequalamountoflisteningC. theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD. theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructions68. Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A. mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisten

49、ingB. probablydonothearenoughIanguagespokenaroundthemC. usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD. oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly69. Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A. isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB. isonethatsho

50、uldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageC. isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyD. isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildrenuseofwordsisoftenmeaningless70. Thespeakerimplies.A. parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB. childrennoIongeri

51、mitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC. childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD. evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquir

52、e.Musicisoneofthem.71Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild'soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.72Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebettertha

53、nthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfideneeandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.73Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimor

54、hertoawiderangeofmusicathome.74Andyoucouldsustainyourchild'sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreatifthechildishavingagoodtime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyourchildstolessons.Youcanbeassuredtha

55、tnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.75.Ifyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonbytheageof5,takingcaretoencourageherandnottopushher,yourchildwillbegrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawellroundedpersonality.A.Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.#B. Thatiswhymanypeoplemakeaselectionofmusicasacareer.C. Andyourchildwill

56、havealifelongdislikeofmusic.D. Otherwiseyou'llcompletelyspoilyourchild'sfuture.E. Youcouldensurethatthereisasongormelodyplayinginthebackground.F. Thereareacoupleofadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.G. Ontheonehand,youcanencourageyourchi'ldscreativityandnaturalhobby.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有