任务型阅读解题方法讲解及练习

1、2021/3/91 任任 务务 型型 阅阅 读读 strategy analysisTask based ReadingTask based Reading2021/3/92阅读短文阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后第根据所读内容在文后第76至至85小题填上小题填上适当的单词适当的单词.注意注意:每空每空只填一个单词只填一个单词.2021/3/93“There are maps that prove the arrival of the Chinese navigator to the strait of Magallen, Chile. These documents were later use

2、d by European seamen to prove this geographic point,” Hallax, a Panamanian sea captain said.Zheng Hes navigation 78 were used by seamen and taken to Portugal.2021/3/94Hallax explained that only experts and historians have knowledge of this worldwide navigation carried by the Chinese admiral. He said

3、 that Zheng had “great scientific knowledge that opened the routes to European navigators.”Zheng He had much scientific 81 opening the routes to European navigators.Only experts and 84 know the worldwide navigation.2021/3/95Chinese admiral Zheng He discovered the American continent 72 years before C

4、hristopher Columbus, said Efrain Hallax, a researcher at Panamas International Maritime University, on Friday. Zheng He went to America 85 than European navigators.2021/3/96观察与归纳观察与归纳: 对于对于_,_,_题题,我们可以从原文中直我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息接找到相关信息,所填单词也无须词形变换所填单词也无须词形变换. 对于对于_题题,我们首先要从原文中找到相关我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息信息,与此同时与此同

5、时,我们还须根据题目的要求我们还须根据题目的要求,在在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子子.2021/3/97What problems do you have when you do such kind of reading exercise?2021/3/98Lets see some sentences!Lets see some sentences! 2021/3/991.It is found naturally in food such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products. It can be foun

6、d in _ like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Sentence PracticeA. naturally food B. natural food C. food natural D. food nature Find and fill in 2021/3/9102.There will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science. In areas like mathematics and science, students will be _.Sentence

7、 PracticeA. fair treated B. treated fairC. treat fairly D. treated fairly Find and fill in 2021/3/9113. Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast. The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _ and slow growth. weaknessweakness(n.)weakadj.weaknessn.Sentence PracticeFind and fill in

8、 2021/3/9124. Students rise respectfully when the teacher enters the room.Students have to rise and_ to their teachers.rise respectfullyv.+ adv.show respectv. + n.Sentence Practiceshow respectFind and fill in 2021/3/913 The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the city is another pro

9、blem.(抓中心词) Another problem is _.(within 3 words)Sentence Practice the overcrowded Catch the key words The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the citytube2021/3/914The woman who had got the first-hand information of this crime was an excellent police officer working far in the neig

10、hboring state.(抓中心词) The woman was _(within 3 words).Sentence Practicea police officer Catch the key words2021/3/915Lets have a competition !2021/3/9161. In Germany, students do nothing but study. _ have to study all the time.2. He does proper exercise in the morning everyday and it is a good habit

11、of keeping fit. His habit is _. Sentence PracticeGerman studentsdoing morning exerciseLittle test! Fill in the blanks Little test! Fill in the blanks within three wordswithin three words. .2021/3/9173. Popper was the name of a lovely dog and it impressed me deeply. The dogs name gave me_.4. On the a

12、verage, our income is 2,000 yuan a month. The _ is 2,000 yuan.Sentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Little test! Fill in the blanks within three words.a deep impression.average income2021/3/918Sentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Little te

13、st! Fill in the blanks within three words.5. The article is worth reading carefully. The article is worthy to _carefully. 6. The little boy enjoys drawing better than singing. The little boy prefers_.drawing to singingbe read2021/3/919Sentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three wor

14、ds.Little test! Fill in the blanks within three words.7.I want to ask Jane to type the paper for me because Im not good at typing. I want to have _because Im not good at typing.8.They inform me of the fresh development. They keep me_ of the fresh rmedthe paper typed2021/3/920Sentence

15、 PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Little test! Fill in the blanks within three words.9.Mother blamed Tom for breaking the glass. Tom _for the broken glass.10.The car run out of control and run into a shop nearby. The driver _of the car and it run into a shop nearby.was to b

16、lamelost control2021/3/921Now , lets try to do it in passages!2021/3/922Reading and filling in the blanks (p1.)Britain is a poplar tourist place, but tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages. Good news (p2.) Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop

17、 music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score. (p3.) Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even though there are never enough of them at weekends or night. (p4.) Choices of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. 2021/3/923Bad

18、 news (p5.) Poor service. “Its part of the image of the place.” says professor Tony Seaton (p6.) Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular. (p7.) Rain. Still in the number one complaint.No air-con

19、ditioning. So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours. 2021/3/924The Tours of BritainGood newsBad news1. If you want to see good collections of arts and antiquities, you will be free of charge.1. (3)_is part of the image of London.2.Pop music in Britain is almost (1)_ that

20、in the US.2. Though the London tube is very popular, its (4)_is still poor.3. Londons taxi driver are very (2)_ with London. Therefore they wont lose their way even at night.3. There is a lot of rain.4. In Swedish Restaurant, you can eat whatever you want.4. Hot summers are as (5)_ as downpours.as g

21、ood asfamiliarPoor serviceunbearablepublic transport2021/3/925Pop music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score. Pop music in Britain is almost (1)_ that in the US.as good as2021/3/926Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them

22、at weekends or night.Londons taxi drivers are very (2)_ with London. Therefore they wont lose their way even at night.familiar2021/3/927Poor service. “Its part of the image of the place.” says professor Tony Seaton(3)_is part of the image of London.poor service2021/3/928Poor public transport. Trains

23、 and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular.Though the London tube is very popular, its (4)_is still poor.Public transport2021/3/929 Still in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning. So that even splendid summers becomes

24、as unbearable as the downpours.Hot summers are as (5)_ as downpours.unbearable2021/3/930What should we do when we are filling the blanks?First, Then, 2021/3/931Solutions(解题步骤解题步骤)1. Have an overall understanding of the passage.2. Find out the key information .3. Identify and underline the possible w

25、ords or phrases.4. Infer from these words and phrases.5. Make a choice of the words.6. Make sure to use the correct forms.读大意读大意找关键找关键划相关词句划相关词句推断推断选词选词放放句中查句中查2021/3/932Now , lets have a practice !2021/3/933Fill in each blank with ONLY one word in the following chart with the information above-ment

26、ioned: 2021/3/934Throw me something. Mister! Throw me something, Mister! Thousands of people are waiting for the parade to pass them by and for someone to throw them a cup, some beads, or some candy. Welcome to New Orleans, USA. Welcome to Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras is a holiday celebrated in the South

27、of the U. S. The name of the festival, Mardi Gras, is French and means Fat Tuesday. Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday between February 3 and March 9, always 47 days before Easter Sunday. During Mardi Gras, peo-ple like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes, and of course, watch parades in

28、 the streets. The official colors of Mardi Gras are purple, green and gold. Mardi Gras is celebrated for two weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival. 2021/3/935FactsInferenceMardi Gras is the name of the 1 _.Here Mister is the man in charge of giving ou

29、t6 _.Mardi Gras falls on 2_.Mardi Gras probably originates from7 _.Mardi Gras is 3 _in the South of USA.Some ancestors of the parades were probably 8 _.People usually dress up in colorful andunusual 4 _.The official colors are based on 9 _customs.The formal colors of Mardi Gras are 5 _, green and gold.Fat Tuesday means people can enjoy themselves with big 10 _.festivalTuesdaycelebratedCostumes/clothespurplegifts/presentsFranceFrench/Frenchmentrad