一般将来时练习题和答案解析

1、完美WORD格式一般将来时(附练习题及答案)一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于 第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也 用will ,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如：I' ll, you ' ll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为：shan ' t, will not 的缩写式 为：won' t.肯定何：I/We shall/will

2、go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。W川you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？We won t (shan ' t) be busy this evening.我4今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状

3、语，有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：W川she come?她(会)来吗？We ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting won ' t last long.会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall ,这时或是 征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will ,特别是

4、在美国。例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？(4) be going to+ 动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。There' s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c. “will ”

5、句型与“be going to ”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打 算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. is

6、n ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to workingD. won' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to b

7、e()5.-you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。

8、)A. No, you won ' t.B. No, you aren ' t.C. No, please don ' t.D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。1. I (leave ) in a minute. I (finish ) all my work before I (leave ).2. How long you (study ) in our country? I

9、 (plan ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (leave ) here? I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother(give ) her a present.三、句型转换。1. People

10、in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year )3. He comes back late. (in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; wi

11、ll ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。()1. The day after tomorrow they a volle

12、yball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beD. shall going to beD. will going to be()3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()4.you free next Sun

13、day?A. W川；areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()6.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. W川；borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can

14、' t join you.own2. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his eyes.3. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? (from now on )3. She didn ' t speak English at the meeting. (before long )The key

15、s:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B二、动词填空。1. will be2. won ' t believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. W川 you study hard from now on?3. She won ' t speak English at the meeting before long.I .单项选择()1. How long have you been in this c

16、ity, Mr Smith?Itten years since I came here.A. is B. was C. will be D. may be()2. Wherg s Mary?I think shein the library. You know she never wastes time.A. has goneB. has beenC. is studying D. will stay()3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob?Yes, Iit twenty minutes ago.A. have repaired B. repairC. had

17、 repaired D. repaired()4. Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I can ' t. Imy skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washedD. am washing()5.you everto the USA?Yes, twice.A. Have; gone B. Have; beenC. Do; go D. Were; going()6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine?-Sorry, Iit to Mary.A. lent B. have lentC. had lentD.

18、 lend()7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.Yeah, Iit twice.A. have seenB. seeC. will seeD. had seen()8. How about your trip to Japan?We haven' t decided yet. But I ' ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A. make B. made C. will make D. are making()9.- What did the

19、teacher say just now?He said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfortheir P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftn.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A serious car accident(happen) in this street last Sund

20、ay.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?I hope it(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can' t wait!3. Do you like junk food, Linda? That' s my favourite. The more junk food I(have), thehappier I(be).4. What did your mother say about this?She(say) that she(try) her best to help m

21、e withmy English next term.5. DoH t get off the bus until it(stop), Tom.I won ' t, Dad. Don ' t worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor?Yes, he is. He(work) in the Children ' s Hospital.7. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I ' m sorry. I(have) dinner at m

22、y friend ' s at thattime.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda?No, I think it(belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always(finish) his homework ontime.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there for ten years. 田.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词 或情态动词。(A)Have you ever hear

23、d of the song 1.(call) “Is there an yone whotold you" ？ It maybe impossible for you 2.(not know) the songand its singer. It 3.(sing) by the famous“Happy Boy” ChenChusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone ' s attention. Before the competition he was just afarmer' s

24、 son who 4.never(get) professional training of any kind. As a child,Chusheng wasn t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5.(go) to college,but he failed. Chusheng

25、had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.(sing) in different barsin the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first jo

26、b inthis new place 7.(be) delivering ( 递送)food. He went on 8.(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at thattime. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.(meet) manyfamous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music

27、 contests throughout the country,winning prizes manytimes. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,1.(look) up into his eyes and asked,“I

28、 understand you ' revery wise man. I ' d like 2.(know) the secret of life. ”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied,"I 3.(think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结)in“The first isfour words:'think ' . Think abo ut the values you wish 4.“The s

29、econd isyou 5.(live) your life by.'believe ' . Believe in yourself, based on the thinking(do) about the values you' re going to live your life by.“The third is'dream' . 6.(dream) about the things that canbe, based onyour belief in yourself and the values youre going to liveby.“Th

30、e last is'dare' . Dare to make your dreams 7.(become) a专业知识分享“Think, believe,reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, dream, and dare.1 .根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异)，具体地说：一般现在时：always, usually, often,

31、 sometimes, every week (day, year,month )，once a week, on Sundays, ；一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek (year, night, month )，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day,long long ago, once upon a time, ；现在进行时： now, at present, these days, ；过去进行时： at this time yesterd

32、ay, at that time或 when弓I导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；现在完成时： recently, lately , since , in the past few years, ；过去完成时： before, by the end of last year (term, month)，；一般将来时： tomorrow, next day (week, month, year )，soon, in a fewminutes, the day after tomorrow, ；过去将来时： the next day (morning, year ), the follow

33、ing month(week )，。2 .在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3 .根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。4 .时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一 般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，

34、时态就会 比较明确。5 .时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：I borrowed a book from John just now.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了 500 个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6 . will 和be going to 的用法区别：will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方

35、是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的 打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Look at the black clouds. It ' s going to rain.看见B些乌云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就 22 岁了。Key:6.1 -5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABBn . 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be4. said; would try 5.

36、stops 6. works7 . was having 8. belongs 9. finishes10. had worked田.(A) 1. ca lled 2. not to know 3. is sung4. had; got (gotten) 5. to go6. sang 7. was 8. working9. met 10. can ' t help(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream7. become一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I (leave ) in

37、 a minute. I (finish ) all my work before I (leave ).2. How long you (study ) in our country?I (plan ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (leave ) here? I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early ton

38、ight.4. Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother(give ) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snoW) soon.6. you (be) here this Saturday? No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today ' s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can'

39、; t join you.9. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).参考答案：1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow6. Will, be ; will visit 7.

40、Shall ; get8. will be 9. won ' t believe ; sees 10. will win二、单项选择1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won' t

41、 work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.

42、Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. （不，不要。）A. No, you won ' t B. No, you aren ' t.C. No, please don ' t D. No, please

43、.- 8. 一 Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birt

44、hday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, we ' ll go roller -skating.A. isn ' t rai

45、n B. won ' t rainC. doesn ' t rain D. doesn' t fine15. 一 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willn ' t B. they won ' t.C. they aren ' t D. they don ' t.16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; goi

46、ng D. shall; go17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball ma

47、tch.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are going to watch20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be股 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have22 .you free next Sund

48、ay?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23 . He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. W川；borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? （好的）.A. Yes

49、, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won ' t.26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is27.open the window?A. W川 you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. - Let' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will com

50、ing B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15.B16.D17. B18.

51、 A19. D20. B21. B22. B23.C24.B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D将来时练习题及答案()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be)2. Charliehere next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work()3. He ver

52、y busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be

53、; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t.B. No, you aren ' t.C. No, please don ' t.D. No, please.()8.- Where is

54、 the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. W川 there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gav

55、eC. will givingD. is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we ' ll go roller -skating.A. isn ' t rainB. won ' t ra