UnitOneFriendship

1、高考英语改革 依据高校人才选拔要求和国家课程标准，科学设计命题内容，增强基础性、综合性，突出能力立意。主要考查考生运用所学知识独立思考与分析问题、解决问题的能力。 语文、数学考试于每年6月进行。外语每年安排2次考试，1次在6月与语文、数学同期进行，考试对象限于当年高考考生；1次在10月与选考科目同期进行。选考科目每年安排2次考试，分别在4月和10月进行。外语和选考科目考生每科可报考2次，选用其中1次成绩。高中英语学习方法一语法知识的掌握与自我训练方法一语法知识的掌握与自我训练方法语法知识中比较而言，词语学习更显琐碎和不着边际，句法学习则相对单一，有规律可循。二语言能力的培养与自我训练方法二语言

2、能力的培养与自我训练方法语言能力一般是指听、说、读、写四种基本能力。听说读写结合。听说以大声朗读、模仿语音语调开始，读写侧重练习。三安排好学习的各个环节三安排好学习的各个环节学习的各个环节指预习、听课、作业、复习与测验。四巧妙安排学习时间四巧妙安排学习时间化整为零，集中歼灭，见缝插针，持之以恒。五苦加巧，有成效五苦加巧，有成效PS:PS: 单词不只是背诵的，巧用构词法！语法知识学习一定要勤加练习！单词不只是背诵的，巧用构词法！语法知识学习一定要勤加练习！ 做题遇到生词不要纠结词义，结合语境大胆猜测，做题后再查找词做题遇到生词不要纠结词义，结合语境大胆猜测，做题后再查找词 义！义！ 加大阅读量！

3、加大阅读量！暑期班课程规划Unit 15 5课时课时掌握单词、文章大意、语法知识，练习掌握单词、文章大意、语法知识，练习巩固巩固Unit 25 5课时课时Unit 35 5课时课时Unit One FriendshipLead-in: BrainstormingWhat qualities(品质) should a good friend have?What qualities(品质) should a good friend have?Responsible/ Honest/ Brave/ Helpful/ Generous/ Patient/ Considerate/ Kindhearte

4、d相关名言：As a saying goes, “”A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。A hedge(篱笆，树篱；保护手段) between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, born in 1929, in Germany1933, moved to AmsterdamFrom 1940, hi

5、dden in a building for two years, writing the diary1944, discovered and killed the next year Her diary was published after the war.Fast-reading Fill in the form.The time of the storyWorld War IIThe place of the storyNetherlandsAnnes best friendHer diary-KittyThe length of time they hid awayOver two

6、yearsDetail readingWhat is a true friend like in Annes opinion? In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. Thats to say, you can tell everything to this person.Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the

7、 outdoors worldthe blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.Words and expressions:1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.Add （v.）增加，增添；补充说，继续说【搭配】Add up 合计Add up to 共计；总计达；结果是Add up 把加起来Add A to B 把A加到B里Add to （=increase) (数量、规模)增加，增添(在原有基础上增加）12+9+11=32Add u

8、p add up to例子：1. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1000.A. add up; add B. add up; add upC. add up; add up to D. add; add up2. Will you _ more sugar _ your coffee?答案：add to3. I have nothing to _ my earlier statements.答案：add to2. Your friend comes to school very upset. upset 此处作形容

9、词，作主语补足语，说明主语your friend来学校时的心情，相当于 “Your friend comes to school and he/she is very upset.” 形容词用来作主语补足语时，说明主语所处的状态；也可以作宾语补足语，说明宾语的情况或状态。Eg: He got married young.他很早就结婚了。（主语补足语）The hare was caught alive. 这只兔子被活捉了。（主语补足语）They managed to keep this tradition alive. 他们设法把这种传统保留下来。（宾语补足语）Upset【搭配】：be upse

10、t about /over/at sth. 为某事烦心/不安Eg: He is horribly upset over/about her illness.upset sth. 打翻/弄乱某物upset sb. at sth./v-ing 为而难过/生气 3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quite to calm your friend down.Ignore vt. 忽视，对不理睬，不顾【拓展】ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧【搭配】eg: He is ignorant of /abou

11、t his illness. He is in ignorance of his illness.be ignorant of /about sth. 对某事不了解（一无所知）be in ignorance of sth. 对某事不了解，不知某事 Calm (1)v. 使平静，使镇静 calm down(vi.) 平静下来，镇静下来 calm sb./sth. down (vt.) 使某人/物平静下来Eg: The excited girl quickly calm down.那个激动的女孩很快平静下来了。 He took a deep breath to calm himself down.

12、 他深深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。(2) adj. 镇静的，沉着的Eg: Her voice was surprisingly calm.【搭配】keep /remain calm【拓展】calmly adv.安静地，平静地 calmness n. 安静；沉着；冷静4. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about himConcern(1)vt. 关心，挂念（常用于concern oneself with/about sb./sth.)Eg: She concerned herself about her sons futur

13、e.(2)vt. 关系到，影响到（用于concern sb./sth.结构中）Eg: That doesnt concern us.那与我们无关。(3) n. 关系，利害关系；担心，忧虑with concern 关切地 have no concern with sb./sth. 与某人/某事无关【拓展】concerned adj. 忧虑的，担忧的（前置定语）concerned look 担忧的表情；有关的，涉及的（后置定语）the people concerned有关的人【搭配】As far as I am concerned 就我而言，依我之见Be concerned about /for

14、为担心；关心Be concerned with 与有关Be concerned in 参与5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你太粗心，以致狗脱出了绳子被小汽车撞了。(1)get 在此处为系动词，相当于become，后接形容词。【搭配】get hungry/angry/worriedIts getting colder. 天气渐冷。她渐渐好了。Shes getting better.(2)loose 松的，未系着的，松动的，散装的，不拘谨的，放荡的He wor

15、e a long, loose coat.I bought these loose cookies.我买了这些散装的饼干。A loose tooth 一颗松动的牙齿【知识链接】在when, while, if, unless, though(although), once等连词引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。 Unless invited, I wont go.除非被邀请，否则我不会去。=Unless I am invited, I wont go.Be careful while crossing the road.过

16、马路时要当心。=Be careful while you are crossing the road.练习：If_ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked B. to askC. asking D. having asked6. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? go through(1)经历，经受 eg:

17、The country has gone through too many wars.(2)检查，浏览 eg: The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.(3)被通过 eg: The new law did not go through.(4)讨论 eg: Lets go through the argument again.【链接】 get through 完成；通过（考试）；到达；讲清楚；打通电话 look through 浏览 see through 看破，看穿【练习】 Ive been trying to p

18、hone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along7. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people doSet down(1)记下，写下 eg: He decided to set down the facts.(2)放下 eg: The young lady set d

19、own a large vase on the table.(3)登记 eg: How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?【拓展】 set aside 留出，搁在一边 set off 动身；使爆炸 set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，开办，竖起 set out (for) 出发（前往），动身去 set about ( doing) sth. 着手（做）某事，开始（做）某事【练习】Ralph W. Emerson would always_ new ideas that occurred to him.A. s

20、et off B. set about C. set up D. set down 8. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.【句法分析】主从复合句，if引导的从句作wonder的宾语，宾语从句中使用了“its that ”强调句型，被强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。（1）I wonder if / whether我想知道是否该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事

21、或请求帮助。I wonder if / whether it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。（2）强调句型强调句型 It is / was that构成：It is /was +被强调部分+ that +其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用who代替that。I met Mary in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了玛丽。昨天我在街上遇到了玛丽。如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，可依次转换成：（1）It was I who/ that met Marry in the street yesterday.强调主语

22、（2）It was Marry who/that I met in the street yesterday.强调宾语（3）It was in the street that I met Marry yesterday.强调地点状语（4）It was yesterday that I met Marry in the street.强调时间状语强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that +其他成分？其他成分？Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club?是在昨天所有的会员在

23、俱乐部举行一次会议吗？强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词 + is/was +it + that +句子其他成分句子其他成分（陈述语序）？（陈述语序）？What is it that Joe has found in the washroom? 乔在洗手间发现了什么？【补充】notuntil引导的时间状语从句用于强调句型时，其结构为“It is/was not untilthat”，that后的谓语动词用肯定形式。（1）It was not until he was two years old that he was able to speak.他直到两岁时才会说话。（2）It was not

24、 until he finished his homework that his mother came back home. 直到他完成他的作业，他妈妈才回家。【练习】It was not until near the end of the letter_ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when9.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种

25、力量镇住了power n.(1)权限；职权 The president has the power to vote bills.总统有权否决议案。(2)能力，本领 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我愿尽我所有的能力来帮助你。(3)力量；动力；电力 The shortage of power dimmed the street. 由于电力不足，街道昏暗。(4)有权利的人；有影响的机构；强国The world powers will meet in Paris this summer.今年夏天世界上的强国政要将在巴黎聚会。Vt. 给提供动

26、力The tractor is powered by a diesel engine. 这台牵引机是用柴油机发动的。【搭配】come to power=come into power 掌权beyond /out of ones power=not within ones power(s) 力所不能及的，不能胜任的hold /have sb. in ones power 控制住某人；能摆布某人【拓展】powerful adj. 有权势的，强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地；强有力地powerless adj. 无权的；无影响的powerlessly adv. 无力地；软弱地power

27、ed adj. 由驱动的；电动的10.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚句式结构：It/This/That is the first/second/last time that + sb. +现在完成时It/This/That was the first/second/last time that + sb. + 过去完成时这是某人第一/第二/最后一次做Eg:It was the first time that he had apologized to me.这是他第一次向我道歉。It is the first time that Ive ever come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。【提示】可以转化成：It is/was the first/second./last time for sb. to do sth. 【练习】This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen直接引语和间接引语直接引语