安徽宣城2012017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题答案版

1、宣城市2016-2017学年度第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题考生注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前.考生务必在试题卷。答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。3 .答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后在涂其他答案标号。答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字迹工整，笔迹清晰，必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出等型区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷，草稿纸上答题无效4 .考试结束。务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共

2、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving3 Whereisthemannow?AOnhiswayBInares

3、taurantCAthome4 .WhatwillCeliado?AFindaplayerBWatchagameCPlaybasketball5 Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?ASaturdayBSundayCMonday第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答。每段每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6 .WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurp

4、rise.C.InviteJohntoFrance7 .WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?AShehastogiveuphertravelplanBShewantstovisitanothercityC.Sheneedstoputoffhertest9 .WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.TakeabooktoherfriendCTeachag

5、eographylesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 Whydoesthemancallthewoman?ATotellherabouthernewjobBToaskaboutherjobprogramCToplanameetingwithher11 Whoneedsanewflat?AAlexBAndreaCMiranda12 Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaura

6、nt?AWheretherestaurantisBWhetherthepricesarelowCHowwellthefoodisprepared14 .WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AAfterhecamebacktoSwedenBBeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesCAssoonashegothisfirstjobin198215 WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16 .Wh

7、atdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.HetravelsalotforhisworkC.HeprefersAmericanfood听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?AIt'sanewbuildingBIt'sasmalltownCIt'sapublicplace18 .WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?ASaturdaynightsBSundayafternoonsCFridaysandSa

8、turdays19 .Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreetC.HernandesStreet20WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.ItisnamedafterawriterC.Ithasafamousuniversity第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答

9、题卡上将该选项涂黑。AJKRowlingisprobablythemostfamousauthoralivetodayHerbooksabouttheadventuresofayoungwizard（魔法）namedHarryPotterhavesoldmorethan325millioncopiesTheyhavealsobeentranslatedinto64differentlanguagesJoanneKathleenRowingwasbornin1965inEngland.Shealwaysdreamtofbecomingawriter,andbeganwritingstoriesw

10、henshewassixyearsold.AftershestudiedFrenchatuniversity,in1990shedecidedtomovetoManchester,andwenttheretolookforaflat.HerjourneybacktoLondonwaslongandboring.ButonthatjourneytheideafortheHarryPotterstoriesfirstenteredhermindOverthenextyear,sheworkedhardonhernovel.Then,hermotherdiedfromalonganddifficul

11、tillness.Shewasonly45.Toforgethergrief,RowlingmovedtoPortugal（葡萄牙）toworkasanEnglishteacher.There,shehadalotoffreetimetoworkonherbook,andrewrotemanypartsofthestory.WhenshearrivedbackinBritainin1994,shehadababydaughterandverylittlemoney.ShemovedtoEdinburghtolivenearhersister,andworkedonhernovel.Whenev

12、erherdaughterfeelasleep,Rowlingwouldwriteasquicklyasshecould.Afterseveralmonths,shefinishedthebookItmaybesurprising,butnopublisherswantedtobuyherbookatfirst.Theythoughtthatpeopletodaywouldnotlikeastoryaboutmagic.In1996,afterayearofsearching,shefoundacompanythatwouldpublishthenovel.Itsoonbecameabests

13、eller,andwaslaterturnedintoasuccessfulfilm.PeoplearoundtheworldhavegonecrazyforHarryPottereversince.21 .ThenumbersinthefirstparagraphshowsthebookHarryPotterisA.ExpensiveB.DifficultC.PopularD.Harmless22 .J.K.RowlingfinishedwritinghernovelwhenshewasinA.PortugalB.FranceC.AmericaD.Britain23 .J.K.Rowling

14、wasabletomakeherdreamcometruebecauseA. shetraveledtomanyplacesB. shekeptworkinghardC. hersisterhelpedheralotD. shewasveryyoung.24 .Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A. J.K.RowlingstudiedFrenchatuniversity.B. J.K.Rowlingwasverysadabouthermother'sdeath.C. J.K.RowlingwenttoPortugal

15、toteachFrench.D. Itwasnoteasyforhertofindapublisherforthebook.DearSirormadam.ItworriedmealotwhenIheardoftheplantocutdownStJohn'sWoodtomakeacarparkforshoppers.AlthoughIagreethatthetownisshortofcarparks,thisideawouldbeimproper.Inthefirstplace,thewoodisanareaofnaturalbeauty.Therearemanyancienttrees

16、ofanunusualkind.Ioftengothereforapicnicorjusttorelaxatweekends.Thewoodis,withoutdoubt,anaturalhomeforbirds,animalsandinsects.Ifthetreeswerecutdown,manyspecieswouldbelost.Furthermore,thewoodisrightinthecenterofaheavilypolluted（污染）partoftown.Thetreeshelptomaketheaircleaner.Thecouncil（地方会议）saystheyarew

17、orriedaboutglobalwarming,yettheywishtocutdowntreeswhichhelpreducethebuild-upofgasesthatleadtoglobalwarmingbecausetheyfeedoncarbondioxide.Besides,thatareaalsosuffersfromhighnoiselevelsfrompassingtrucksandtherailwayline.Thetreeshelpreducethenoiselevelsanddoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.Inmyopinion,cuttin

18、gdownthewoodwouldbestupidandpointless.Acarparkmaywellattractshopperstothetownandincreasetheshopkeepers'trade.However,abeautifulpartofourtownwouldbedestroyed.Iwouldbeveryintertestedinhearingwhatyourotherreadersthink.Yoursfaithfully,RolandChang25.WhathasmadeRolandChangfeelworried?A.Thatthetownissh

19、ortofcarparks.B.Thatshoppersparktheircarsbadly.C.Thattherearefewparksinthetown.D.Thatawoodinthetownmightdisappear26.InParagraph2,RolandChangmainlytalksabout.A.theimportanceofthewoodB.thehistoryofthetownC.thespeciesinthewood.D.globalwarming27.RolandChangwrotethelettermainlyto.A.introduceaparkB.makeas

20、uggestionC.expressthankfulnessD.sendhiscongratulations.28.TowhomisRolandChangprobablywriting?A.AmagazineB.Aclosefriend.C.TheshopkeepersD.ThetowncouncilCWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifesty

21、leanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersIconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,Americans|tendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthere

22、forespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycanne

23、dandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomerDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimporta

24、nceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoesto|thegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsa

25、cceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%andisgrowing.1.1 InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A. Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B. Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C. Theyregardeatingasakeypa

26、rtoftheirlifestyles.D. Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.30 .Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween.A. AmericansandtheFrenchB. lifestyleandobesityC. childrenandadultsD. fastfoodandoverweight31 .Thetextismainlydeveloped.A.bycontrastB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification32 .Wheredoesthistextpro

27、bablycomefrom?A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.AhealthreportD.Abookreview第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.36.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslar

28、geasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlaws（法律）tofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.37.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumbe

29、rofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.38IneveryspringPerthhasthewildflower'sexhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.39.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothec

30、arasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.40.Afterashortdrivefromanytown.youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.AustraliaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldB.AustraliaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroosC.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegot

31、littleairorwaterpollutionD.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.PerthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowersF.ItwasquietandweenjoyedourselvesG.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?This

32、springmyolderbrotherandI41thebusycityandspentalongweekend42inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't43.Wehad'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,44.Allwewantedwassome45airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally46ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,47itw

33、asquitecold,48inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe49aswerodealong.Ouronly50waswhenmybrakes（杀U车）startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan51tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（机修工）hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa52wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery53andshowedust

34、hewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere54at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus55allnight.Wefeltvery56whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe57.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.58,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybikeit's59andi

35、t'sflm.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat60!41.A.leftB.visitedC.foundD.reached43.A.regretB.mindC.failD.realize44.A.atlastB.aswellC.afterallD.atmost45.A.freshB.thinC.coolD.dry46.A.hurtB.hatedC.changedD.enjoyed47.A.butB.soC.orD.unless48.A.probablyB.especi

36、allyC.speciallyD.immediately49.A.camebackB.gaveupC.warmedupD.calmeddown50.A.wishB.problemC.decisionD.memory51.A.orderB.opinionC.excuseD.explanation52.A.cityB.lakeC.schoolD.village53.A.friendlyB.honestC.stupidD.nervous54.A.savedB.paidC.wokenD.greeted55.A.excitedB.sleeplessC.speechlessD.frightened56.A

37、.shyB.busyC.boredD.tired57.A.setoffB.calledbackC.settleddownD.brokedown58.A.StrangelyB.DoubtfullyC.LuckilyD.Naturally59.A.trueB.simpleC.difficultD.dangerous60.A.goalB.dreamC.resultD.choice第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。42.A.painting.studyingC.teachingD.cyclingSteveJobswaabo

38、minSanFrancisco,CalifomU.unmarrinjmothergavebtmto?nuiwdPaulJob*andtoldhi*futureparenutopromiaethat61wouldtendjob*tocollege.AfterSieveJobs62(graduate)fromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutheieckiedtodropoutbecauseitw?a63expensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinfriend*'At20,hewulhisfriendstarted?ctKnpanyin

39、ggarage(车库).Jobsnamed(he64memoryofaluppysummerbefutd?penlasaworicerinOregon.ThecompanyKadadinkult65(begin)butafter10yeanofhudtilApplecomputerfinallygrewintoabigcompinjriritho%?r4,000nwiers.66.at30,J如,wasfiredfromhiscompanyandhadto(sad).ButlaterAppleund?rheavyprewurefromMicrosoftandApple67(sad).Butla

40、terneededSteveJobsandhewasappuntedasCEO.Underhisle?d?nhip,Applehadaxcoodli£eandinlfoducednew68(product)suchastheiPod,iheiPSooeandtheiPad.SteveJob?oncesaid:"SometimeslifehitsyouintheKeadwithabrick.Doo'tlosebeutI'msurethattheonlything69kep4megoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You'regotlo

41、futdyoulove.Ifyouhaven*Ifoundi(yel,keep70(look).”第四部分写作第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八并在其下面写出该加的单词删除：把多余融用余线()划掉。修空：在-的划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。DearAmy,Itisveryexcitingthatyouare

42、comingtoourschoolsosoon.youarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyouOurschoolisagoodwherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadytohelp.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowwedoinlessons,gettinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskques

43、tionsinclass.WiththeirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinbothArtsandScience.Studentscanchoosetoanyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecanchoosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIchoseAmericanLiterature,becauseIwantedtolearnfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattendclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoa

44、sabirthdaypresent.Bytheway,Iwaselectedmonitorofmyclass.Sometimesitcanbetobeamonitor,becauseIhavetodoalotofworkandattendmanymeetings.However,beingamonitorhastaughtmealot,suchasforothersandtakingresponsibilitiesandsoon.Whenmyclasswasgiventhetitleof“ModelClass”,Iwasthaneverbefore.Sobeingamonitoranimpor

45、tantpartinmyschoollife.I'mverypleasedwithmywork.Ilovemyschoolandthatyouwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLily第二节书面表达（满分25分）进入高中以后，同学们学习任务重，压力大。而保持身体健康是顺利完成这一阶段学业的保证。你认为一个高中生的健康生活方式应t是什么样的？请写一篇短文给21世纪英文报YourWords栏目投稿，从饮食、锻炼和睡眠三个方面谈一谈你的看法。注意：1词数120左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.层次分明，卷面书写整洁。StudentsinhighschoolusuallylivebusylivesandoftenforgetabouttheirhealthActually.livinghealthylivesisveryimportant.高一英语试题参考答案听力理解1-5CABCA6-10ABBCB11-15BCCAC16-20