外研版九上Module3知识点复习总结

1、外研版九上 M3重难知识点总结一重点单词1、allow作及物动词,允许,成认1可接名词,代词或者名词性从句做宾语.e.g.: He allowed that he was wrong.他成认他字昔了 .2可接双宾语,allow sb. sth.e.g.: Please allow me a few more minutes.请再多给我几 分钟.3常接复合宾语,allow sb. to do sth. ; allow doing sth. e.g.: Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk.People shouldn ' t allow s

2、moking in public .4可用于被动语态,be allowed to do sth. e.g.: You are not allowed to smoke on buses.2、defeat1做动词, 缶败；失败e.g.: The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.2作名词,缶败,失败e.g.: Our team has never suffered a defeat.【语义区别】win :赢得赛事、战争、奖品等,宾语是 game, prize等,不能 接人.后接人时,意为 争取赢得某人的好感或支持,说服了 .win an electi

3、on / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals. beat :在比赛中 战胜、击败对手.可与defeat互换,而且没有defeat 正式.beat还有 连续打击、心跳、敲鼓等意思.beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门defeat：在比赛中 战胜、击败对手.在战争中 战胜、击败敌人.1. The athlete his competitors and the gold medal.2. Last week our school their school at football.3. Who do you th

4、ink will the next election?4. She's alive her heart is still.Keys: 1 defeated/ beat ; won 2 defeated/ beat3 win4 beating3、encourage及物动词vt. 鼓励,助长1 .鼓励e.g.: She encouraged him to talk to her.她鼓励他与她交谈.2DoH t encourage him in his idle way*要助长他的惰性.4、record1作名词,最高纪录Set up a record 创纪录；hold a record 保持

5、纪录；break a record 打破记录2作动词 记录；记载；录音e.g.: Listen to the teacher and record what he says.5、regularly adv. 有规律地e.g.: The mile man comes regularly every day.regular adj.规律的；固定的；经常的e.g.: His heartbeat is not regular.6、race 1作名词, 比赛；竞赛e.g.: Li lei ran faster than Jim in the 100-meter race.2作动词, 跑；和赛跑e.g.:

6、 We raced to put out the fire.race. game. match1. game主要指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规那么,凡参加者均需 遵守.可以是体力方面的,也可以是脑力方面的,多用于美语.英国 英语那么用match.这时,game和match可以互换.a football game/matcha Ping-Pong match/gamea tennis match/gamea boxing match/gameAfter a game on the sports field they often become good friends.在运动场上进行一场比赛之后,

7、他们常常变成了好朋友.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the game她们买票或 翻开电视机看比赛.2game作复数时,一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校的 游戏课、体育课.如：the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥林匹克 运动会.3. race n.赛跑；速度方面的比赛,如赛跑或赛车racer n.比赛者包括人,动物,车辆等a horse race赛马a 10-mile race 10 英里赛跑attending the dog 忸.6暮加赛狗大会7、chance n. 时机；机遇give one &

8、#39; s a chance to dosh人一个时机做某事e.g.: Give me a chance and I ' ll give you a surprise.would you mind giving me a chance to speak, please?2) have a chance to do sth / have a chance of doing sthl 会做某事二重点短语set up建立,创立A new government was set up after the war.新政府于战后成立.竖立；建立The laid-off worker set up

9、a vegetablestall in the morning market.这个下岗工人在早市上支起了一个菜摊.使恢复健康Her holiday in the country has set her up.get to着手处理；开始；打动；影响；到达e.g.: His honest got to me.When she got to the station, the train had already left. first of all 首先；起初 Never waste anything, but never waste time.A.the first B. all first C.

10、first of allHe is the first student school.A. come to B. comes to C. comes D. to come to the first + n.+to do sth.第一个做某事的now that常常用来为一种新的情况或状况作出解释,表示 既然；由于e.g.: Now that you ' ve grown up, you must stop this children behavior.you are not a child any more, you must think about your future.A. Now

11、 that B. Then C. I f D. Because ofmake sure确信；保证后面可以接that从句.e.g.: Make sure that you have turned off the gas before you go to work.Make sure of 确实；保证；证实In order to get to work on time , you' d better make sure of time.chance偶然地e.g.: I met him by chance.bigger and bigger 越来越大形容词/副词的比拟级+and|+形容词/副

12、词的比拟级 越来越e.g.: Summer is coming. It ' s getting hotter and hotter.“the +形容词/副词的比拟级,the +形容词/副词的比拟级越就越e.g.: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.So do I 我也是.这是一个倒装句,当 so用于句首时,说明前面一句话表示的情况也适合另一个人或物时,句子要倒装.so+Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语“so+语+ Be动词/助动词/情态动词表示赞同前者说的内容.确实如此What do you reckon?你怎么

13、认为？相当于 What do you think?1) reckon on依赖；寄希望于e.g.: I reckon on your help.2) reckonas/to be 为；认定e.g.: She is reckon to be the prettiest girl in the village.(三) 语法知识点一般过去时和一般将来时概念及构成一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作,句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语,动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语.was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定,主语为第三人称单数名 词、代词或I时用was,主语为复

14、数名词、代词they或you时用were.如：This bridge was built in October last year.这座桥是去年十月份建的.These cakes were made by my mother last night.这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨 天晚上做的.The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.女孩说她经常被她兄 弟打.生语+ was / were +及物动词的过去分词 + by +动作执行者构成, 无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by +动作执行者.The room hasn't been cleaned ye&间还没有清扫.The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了.当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态.如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开 了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被 洪水冲走了.4、表示客观的说明常用It is +过去分词.句型.It is said that Lucy