外研版book2重点短语与句子

1、芦溪中学10-11年外语组校本教材高一BOOK 2各模块短语和重点句型Module 1重点句子1. You are what you eat.（P1）2. Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.（P2）3. Thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.4. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.(P3)5. As you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of per

2、son.(P3)6. Go to bed now, or youll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)7. Stop mothering me!（P5）8. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.(P9)1) 吃什么象什么。（饮食决定你的健康）2) 周凯听话地走了。3) 那是因为我真够蠢，居然在雨中踢足球。4) 两年前，我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了。5) 从我所说的话中你可以看出，我是个普通的人。6) 马上

3、睡觉，要不你明天会很疲倦的。7) 不要婆婆妈妈！8) 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费，实行免费医疗的国家。一、 短语1、take exercise（P1） 锻炼2、be connected with（P1）与有联系3、two-hour exercise/ two hours exercise（P1） 两个小时的运动4、be anxious about（P2） 对感到不安5、head for/towards（P2）朝走去6、without/with a jacket on （P2）没有穿/穿着夹克7、get/have/catch a bad cold（P2）患重感冒8、get/become/f

4、all ill（P2）患病9、make sure（P3）确保、确信10、have a sweet tooth（P3）喜好甜食11、anything like that（P3）类似的事情12、be crazy about（P3） 对迷恋13、stay/keep/remain/be fit（P4）保持健康14、make a prediction（P4）作预测15、have a temperature/fever（P5）发烧16、take air in （P5）吸入空气17、lie down （P6）躺下18、pick up（P6） 捡起；接某人；学习；19、be off work（P6）（请假或休

5、息）不上班20、in a quarter of an hour（P7） 在十五分钟之后21、stay in bed（P8）卧病在床22、ways of doing sth（P9） 做事的方法23、start/begin with（P9）以开始24、pay for （P9）支付;为什么代价25、the problem with（P9）的问题26、putinto投入二、 重点解析As 引导从句时的用法解析：1、 引导时间状语从句，当的时候，一般可译做一边做什么，一边做什么The boy watched TV as he did homework.2、 引导方式状语从句，按照Zhou Kai wen

6、t as he was told.3、 引导原因状语从句，由于I left a message as you had left.4、 引导让步状语从句，尽管Young as he is, he knows a lot.5、 引导非限制性定语从句，正如As is known to all, he is a good boy.Module 2 重点句子1. Smoking causes 121,000 deaths a year. (P11) 2. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. (P12)3.

7、 Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. (P12)4. Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure. (P13)5. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. (P13)6. I refused to take the drug so as not to be

8、come addicted. (P14)7. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well. (P18)8. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! (P19)9. Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. (P19)1) 每年吸烟导致12.1万人死亡。2) 我继续从同一个人那里买大麻，这样一直持续了六个月。3) 如果

9、那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们也会有更大的危险。4) 食用可卡因会增加食用者的心率和血压。5) 现在我在戒毒所工作帮助那些吸毒者解毒。6) 我拒绝吸毒因此我没有上瘾。7) 我认为如果他们也在饭店和咖啡厅禁烟的话会更好。8) 当你想吸烟时不论你在做什么都停下来做点别的事情。9) 把那些吸烟的朋友和可吸烟的地方都列出来。一、 短语1. during the 1990s (P11) 在20世纪90年代2. related to (P11) 与有关3. die from/of (P11) 死于外因/内因4. offer sb. sth. (P12) 给某人提供某物5. in dange

10、r/ in surprise/ in use/terrible pain 处于危险/惊讶/使用/痛苦中out of danger (P12) 脱离危险6. break into (P12) 破门而入7. become/be addicted to doing (P13) 沉迷，上瘾8. take ones advice / follow the advice (P13) 采纳某人的建议9. belong to (P13) 属于10. in order to do (P14) 为了11. so as to do (P14) 为了12. break the law/against the law/

11、 obey the law/ keep the law (P14) 违法/守法13. in public/in private (P17) 在公共场合/在私下14. I couldnt agree more. (P18) 我非常赞同。15. Thats a good point. (P18) 说得到位。16. You cant be serious. (P18) 不可能是真的。17. Its horrible! (P18) 太恐怖了！18. set a date = set a definite date(P19) 定个日期19. a couple of (P19) 几个二、 重点解析1. s

12、ome more 英语中“又、再、还”的表达2. in order (not) to do 可放在句首，句尾，句中So as (not ) to do 只能放在句尾So that 句尾（句子+so that句子）In order that 可放句首，句尾。后面接句子 例如：1） In order to get there in time, they started early.2） They started early in order to get there in time.3） They started early so as to get there in time.他们早些出发是为了

13、及时到达那里。4） They stayed in Hangzhou so that they could visit the West Lake.他们在杭州停下来以便能游览西湖。5） In order that he should arrive on time, he left early.6） He left early in order that he should arrive on time.为了按时到达他早早地就动了身。3. likely/possible/probable 1) Likely做形容词时，主语是人或物。(Sb) be likely to do sth. (可能做某事)

14、 It is likely that (有可能) 2) possible 主语只能是物It is possible to do sth. (可能做某事) It is possible that (有可能) 3) probable主语只能是物It is probable that(有可能)可能性由小到大排列：Possible < likely < probable4. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 句中whatever youre doing 为 whatever 引导的让步状语从句，等于n

15、o matter than:No matter what youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!大多数疑问词都可这么使用，意为：“不论”1) Whatever (No matter what) you say, I will never listen. 不论你说什么，我绝不会听。2) Whenever (No matter when) you arrive, please call me. 不论你什么时候来，请给我打电话。3) Whichever (No matter which) you choose, I will pay

16、for it. 不论你选什么，我都会付款。4) Wherever (No matter where) you go, I will follow you.不论你去哪儿，我都会跟随。5) However (No matter how) late you are, I will wait for you.不论你多晚，我都会等你。这类词还可引导名词从句，作句子的主语、宾语等，此时不能改为no matter whI dont believe whatever you say. (你说什么我都不信)错误：I dont believe no matter what you say.Module 3 重点句

17、子1. Having worked there for 30 years. Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.2. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music. (P22)3. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harps

18、ichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 4. However, it was Haydn who /that encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.5. As he grew older, he began to go deaf.6. Mozart toured Europe giving concerts.7. He is the greatest composer that the world has known.1. 在那里工作了30年之后，海顿搬去了伦敦，在那儿他获得了巨大的成功。

19、（P22）2. 在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去了奥地利一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成为一名音乐指挥。3. 到14岁为止，莫扎特在不积极已经谱写很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。（P23）4. 然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居到维也纳。（P23）5. 随着年龄的增长，他开始变聋了。（P23）6. 莫扎特在欧洲举办音乐会巡回演出。（P23）7. 他是全世界人所知晓的最伟大的作曲家。（P23）一、 短语learn from 向学习 (23)be known as/for/to 作为/因为而出名/为所熟知(22) change A into B 把A变成B (22)of all tim

20、e 有史以来 (22)of piece/pieces of music 一/几首乐曲 （22）play the +乐器harpsichord/piano/violin弹奏乐器 （22）as well as 不但而且，和、同、也 （23）be impressed with/by 对 印象深刻 （23）The rest of 剩下的、余下的 （23）go/become deaf 变聋 （23）show/have a talent for什么方面有天赋 （23）refer to 考、查阅、谈到、指 （24）if so 果这样 （24）on 18th August,1957 1957年的8月18日 （

21、24）in the mid-1970s 20世纪70年代中期 （24）for the first time 一次 （24）have an influence/effect on/upon 有影响 （26）split up 割，分裂 （27）the power cut /failure 停电 （27）cant afford to buy 买不起 （28）from that time 从那时起 （29）mix A with B 把A和B混合 （29）one of thens (复数名词) 之一 （29）Module 4 重点句子1. Do you like traditional Chinese

22、art using brush and ink? 你喜欢中国传统的笔墨画吗？2. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth centre. 这是西班牙艺术家巴勃罗.毕加索 的一副油画，它被认为是20 世纪西方最伟大的画家。3. with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time将对象的各个层面在同一时间展现出来

23、4. It shows six horses running towards you. 它展示了六匹马向你奔腾而来。5. An oil painting is a painting in which you use thick paints that have oil in them.一副油墨画就是一副你可以用浓的油墨涂料来绘制的画。6. Helping other people makes me feel good. 帮助他人让我感到很好。7. An exhibition is a public show where people can go and see paintings or ph

24、otographs.展览是一次公共展出，在那儿人们可以去看画作或照片。8. From 1902-1904 he pained a series of pictures where the main color was blue.在1902 到1904年间，他画了一系列以蓝色为基调的作品。9. With another Spanish artist called George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism.与另一位西班牙艺术家乔治.布拉克 一起毕加索开创一个新的并十分重要

25、的艺术流派立体派。10. In this painting Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.在画中毕加索将自己对小镇遭遇的感受表现的淋漓尽致。一、 短语1. a class questionnaire on P31 一份有关 的问卷2. at the same time同时all the time 一直P333. aim to do / at doing sth/ be aimed at doing sth P33 旨在做 /努力做 4. the world of nature P33 自然界5.

26、in the traditional Chinese style P33传统的中国风格6. in reality = in fact P33 事实上， 实际上7. be/get tired of对感到厌烦be/ get tired with / from P33因而疲倦8. be fond of P33 喜欢9. develop an interest in sth P33 培养对的兴趣10. tell by 从中可以看出tell from 区别 P3311. attempt to do sth P35 试图做.manage to do sth设法做12. give up 放弃/ give i

27、n屈服，让步 P3513. succeed in doing sth 35 / be successful in doing sth P38成功地做P14. put off 推迟3515. take turns to do sth/ take turns doing sth P37 轮流做16. make notes for / of为 作笔记/做有关 的笔记P3717. at ones best p38 处于最佳状态18. in the time of P38 在时期19. at the age of P39 在 岁时20. in ones twenties P39 在某人20多岁时21.

28、a series of P39 一系列22. in brown / ink / oil/ grey/ white P39 用棕色/.23. show ones feelings about P39 表达对 的感受24. happen to sb/sth P39 对发生/ 碰巧25. belong to P87 属于26. a waste of P85 浪费27. come out P34 出版，出现 开花 ，显出28. tend to do sth P38 有做 的倾向29. stand doing sth P33 忍受做二、 重点解析1 alive/live/living alive adj

29、. 表示“活着”, 作定语时必须后置。也可作表语，宾补。live (1)作形容词时, 表示“活着的”, 通常用于修饰动物,置于名词前作定语, 此时与living通用(2) (节目等) 现场直播的living 表示“活着的”, 可用于修饰人或物。living things为固定搭配, 表示“所有生物”。1) People found him still _ after the road accident, so they sent him to hospital at once. A. aliveB. livingC. to liveD. lively2) Millions of people

30、watched the _TV broadcast of the football match. A. living B. aliveC. liveD. lively2 consider (1) vt. 认为；把看作consider sb./sth. (as/to be) + adj./n.将某人/某物视为consider sb/sth (as) +adj / n 认为sb/sth 是consider sb/sth (to be) + adj / nconsider sb/sth to do 认为做(2) vt. & vi. 仔细考虑;思考作此意讲时, 其后的动词需用ing形式 con

31、sider sth /doing sth /wh-clause3 修饰way的定语从句，缺必要成分时引导词可用 that/which, 作宾语时可省。不缺成分时可用that / in which / 或省略。(1) I like the way that / in which / (/) you smile.(2) He explained his works in a way which / that / (/) ordinary people can understand.Module 5 重点句子1、 Yang is the 431st person to travel in space

32、, including astronauts from 32 countries.(P43)2、 China became the third nation to send a man into space.(P43)3、 Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.(P43)4、 Is this the first time he has seen aliens landing on the moon? (P45)It is (high) time (that) sb. sh

33、ould do/did sth. (优化指导P58)It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.5、 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.(P49)1) 包括来自32个国家的宇航员，杨是第三阶段431个在太空中飞行的人。2) 中国变成第三个送人上太空的国家。3) 爱德华卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中俄杨利伟交谈。4) 这是他第一次看见外星人在月球上着陆。某人做某事的时候到了。某人做某事的时候到了。5) 创建于1964年的The Sun是受

34、欢迎中最成功的报纸。一、 短语1、work on 从事； 继续工作(P41) work out 计算出；理解2、congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth.为谋事像某人表示祝贺(P43) congratulate to sb. on sth./doing sth.3、in total 总共；总计（P43）4、speak to 和某人讲话（P43）talk to/with sb.5、welcome to space/China/Beijing 欢迎到太空/中国/北京来（P43）7、in space 在太空中（P43）8、arrive in Beijing/C

35、hina 到达北京/中国（P43） arrive at a shop/school 到达商店/学校 （P43） arrive here/there/home 到这；到那；到家9、a five-day visit to Beijing 历时五天到北京的访问（P45） a five days visit to Beijing10、be delighted to do sth. 做某事很高兴（P45）11、a complete success非常成功的一件事（P43）a big surprise一件惊讶的事（P45）C12、come on加油；来吧；得了；（P48）13、believe in 相信；

36、信任（P48）14、play a part/role in 扮演的角色；起的作用（P47）15、take place = come about = happen 发生（P44）take the place of = take ones place 代替（P44）16、now that +句子 既然；由于（P46）Module 6 重点句子1. To everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, H

37、idden Dragon.(P52)2. The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.(P52)3. It is the female characters that interest us most.(P53)4. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.(P53)5. Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as

38、 she seems.(P53)6. One cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun.(P53)7. Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.(P59)8. He showed that he has unusual abilities when he was very young, completing his first 15-minute home movie at the age of 13.(P59)1. 令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙