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1、项目项目内容内容认知词汇认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese:1.advertising_ 2.innocent_3.welfare_ 4.grocery_ 5.mental_ 6.campaign_7.breath_ 8.react_ 9.motto_prehension_ 11.corporation_ 12.media_ 13.fancy_ 14.purchase_ 15.nationwide_ 16.update_ 17.tobacco_ 18.publisher _ 19.multiply_ 20.analysis_【答案】【

2、答案】1广告活动广告活动2.清白的,无辜的清白的,无辜的3.福利福利4.杂货店杂货店5.心心理的;精神的理的;精神的6.运动运动7.呼吸呼吸8.回应回应9.座右铭座右铭10.理解理解力力11.(大大)公司公司12.媒体;媒介媒体;媒介13.想象;空想想象;空想14.购买购买15.全国范围的全国范围的16.更新更新 17.烟草,烟叶烟草,烟叶18.出版公司出版公司19.成倍增长成倍增长 20.分析分析 项目项目内容内容核心词汇核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

3、 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 【答案】【答案】1promote 宣传;促销宣传;促销2.shock使震惊,使惊愕使震惊,使惊愕 3.appeal 呼吁,恳请呼吁,恳请4.determine确定,查明确定,查明 5.advertise 登广告登广告6.cure 治愈,治疗治愈,治疗7.bargain讨讨价还价;便宜货价还价;便宜货 8.urge敦促;竭力主张敦促;竭力主张9.design设设计计10.consult咨询,请教咨询,请教ment 评论,意见评论,意见12.benefit 使收益使收益13.recommend 推荐推荐14.

4、aim 以以为目标为目标15.trick 欺骗;骗局欺骗;骗局16.cheat欺骗;作欺骗;作弊弊17.persuade说服,劝服说服,劝服18.fool 欺骗,愚弄欺骗,愚弄19.personally 个别地个别地20.target 目标;以目标;以为目标为目标项目项目内容内容重点短语重点短语Translate the following into English:1.旨在,目的是旨在,目的是_2.知道,明白,意识到知道,明白,意识到_3.欺骗,捉弄欺骗,捉弄_ 4.惊愕于惊愕于_ 5.上市;投放市场上市;投放市场_ 6.处理,应付处理,应付_7.上上的当的当_ 8.警醒某人警醒某人_ 9.

5、对对感到满意感到满意_ 10.诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事_ 11.把把表达清楚表达清楚_ 12.习惯于习惯于_13.弄清楚,弄懂弄清楚,弄懂_ 14.对对关心关心_ 15.力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事_ 16.对对感到厌倦感到厌倦_ 17.迎合,对迎合,对有吸引力有吸引力_ 18.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事_19.考虑;想到;记得考虑;想到;记得_ 20.组织;汇集;组装组织;汇集;组装_ 21.死于死于_ 22.太快,过早太快,过早_ 【答案】【答案】1be meant to2.be aware of3.play tricks on4.be amazed at5.go on the ma

6、rket 6.deal with7.fall for8shock sb into doing sth.9.be satisfied with10.trick/fool sb into doing sth.11.get sth. across12.be used to sth./doing sth.13.figure out14.be concerned with15.urge sb to do sth.16.be bored with17.appeal to18persuade sb into doing/to do sth.19.have. in mind20.put sth. togeth

7、er21.die from/of22.all too soon项目项目内容内容句型操句型操练练背诵背诵与仿写与仿写1.All it says is that it fights it, and that is not the same thing at all. (P2,L1819)仿写仿写你所说的一切就是只有你自己是对的,别人都错了。你所说的一切就是只有你自己是对的,别人都错了。All _ is that _,and _2Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking. (P19,L78)仿写仿写我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长

8、。我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。Our duty _3We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. (P19, L2022)仿写仿写他来信告诉我他通过了考试,并且他还报了名参加夏令营。他来信告诉我他通过了考试,并且他还报了名参加夏令营。He wrote to me _ , and _as well.4After you have

9、decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. (P18, L1617)仿写仿写是你全力以赴的时候了。是你全力以赴的时候了。It is time _ 书面书面表达表达写作:写作:Exposition(说明文说明文)you sayonly you are rightthat others are wrongis to help children (to) grow bettertelling me of / about his passing

10、 the examhe entered for a summer campfor you to go all out / do your best或或(that) you went all out / did your best重点单词重点单词1persuade (persuades / persuaded / persuaded / persuading)vt.劝说,说服劝说,说服同同/ 近义词:近义词:reason with / advise温馨提示:温馨提示: persuade表示表示 “已劝服已劝服”, 强调动作的结果;强调动作的结果; 如如果表示劝说某人做某事,果表示劝说某人做某事,

11、 未必获得成功,未必获得成功, 则应说则应说advise sb to do sth. 或或try to persuade sb to do sth.。必记搭配:必记搭配:persuade sb to do / into doing.说服某人说服某人做做persuade sb not to do / out of doing.说服说服某人不要做某人不要做persuade sb that./ persuade sb of.使某人使某人相信相信2urge (urges / urged / urged / urging)vt.催促,力劝,大力推荐,极力主张,强烈要催促,力劝,大力推荐,极力主张,强烈要

12、求求n强烈的欲望,冲动强烈的欲望,冲动同同/ 近义词:近义词:persuade/ convince温馨提示:温馨提示: urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式,意为作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式,意为“催促催促”,并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。,并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。后面有时接后面有时接that从句,从句里用虚拟现在式。从句,从句里用虚拟现在式。必记搭配:必记搭配:urge sb. to do sth. 力劝力劝 / 要求要求/催促某人催促某人做某事做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张某极力主张某人做某事人做某事have an urge to do

13、sth. 渴望做渴望做3recommend (recommends / recommended / recommended / recommending) v推荐,推举,介绍;劝告,建议推荐,推举,介绍;劝告,建议同同/ 近义词:近义词:suggest温馨提示:温馨提示: recommend作作“建议,劝告建议,劝告”解释时,后面解释时,后面常接常接ving分词和宾语从句,但接从句时从句中分词和宾语从句,但接从句时从句中要用虚拟语气,格式为要用虚拟语气,格式为(should)动词原形。动词原形。必记搭配:必记搭配:recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐向某人推荐recommend s

14、b. as 推荐某人为推荐某人为re c o m m e n d d o i n g 建 议 做 某 事建 议 做 某 事 ( advise/suggest doing sth. )recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事(advise sb. to do sth.)recommend sb. (sth.)for.推荐某人做,推荐某推荐某人做,推荐某物用作物用作recommend that“建议建议”(从句谓语用从句谓语用“should动词原形动词原形”,should可省略可省略)4determine (determines / determined /

15、determined / determining) v控制,决定控制,决定(常用于被动语态常用于被动语态);确定,裁定,;确定,裁定,安排;核算,测定,查明;安排;核算,测定,查明;(使使)作出决定,决定,使作出决定,决定,使下定决心下定决心(后接后接on sth. 或或to do sth. )同同/ 近义词:近义词:decide温馨提示:温馨提示: determine后常加不定式,有时加后常加不定式,有时加on,upon和动名和动名词。词。He has determined to propose a new method. 他决他决定要提议个新方法。定要提议个新方法。determine表示表

16、示 “一时的决定一时的决定”,不可以与,不可以与for a long time等表示时间段的词连用;等表示时间段的词连用;determine后可接后可接that从句中,注意使用虚拟语气。从句中,注意使用虚拟语气。He has determined that his son should have a good education. 他决定要给儿子一个好的教育。他决定要给儿子一个好的教育。必记搭配:必记搭配:determine on sth. 决定某事决定某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人作出决定做某事使某人

17、作出决定做某事determine sb. against sth. 使某人决定不做某事使某人决定不做某事sb be determined to do sth. 某人下定决心做某某人下定决心做某事事5benefit (benefits / benefited / benefited / benefiting)vt.有益于有益于vi.受益受益n利益,好处利益,好处同同/ 近义词:近义词:profit/advantage/interest必记搭配:必记搭配:benefit sb. /sth. 使使受益受益benefit from /by.从从中受益中受益for the benefit of.为了为了

18、的利益的利益/好处好处make benefit from.从从谋利谋利do a public benefit 做有益于公众的事做有益于公众的事be of benefit to 对对有好处有好处be beneficial to.对对有益有益6mean (means / meant / meant / meaning)vt.表示表示的意思,含的意思,含之意;为之意;为的征的征兆,意味着兆,意味着;意欲,图谋;意欲,图谋adj.低劣的,卑贱的,平均的低劣的,卑贱的,平均的同同/ 近义词:近义词:intend / plan / attempt温馨提示:温馨提示: mean (doing).的意思是的意

19、思是“意味着意味着”“”“意意思是思是”;而;而mean to do.的意思是的意思是“计划计划做做”“”“打算做打算做”。meaningful adj. 重重要的;重大的;意味深长的要的;重大的;意味深长的meaningless adj. 毫无意义毫无意义/价值的;不重要的价值的;不重要的必记搭配:必记搭配:mean to do sth. 打算或意图做某事打算或意图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事had meant to do sth. meant to have done sth. 本打算

20、做本打算做be meant to do 目的是目的是;旨在;旨在it is meant that 企图,企图, 意图是;打算意图是;打算be mean to sb 对某人苛刻对某人苛刻【运用提升】 . 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。()1.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.Awaiting Bto waitCwait Dto be waiting1A。此处考查。此处考查mean的用法。的用法。mean doing的意的意思是思是“意

21、味着意味着”。句意。句意“在伦敦的某些地方,错在伦敦的某些地方,错过一辆公交车就意味着还需要等一个小时。过一辆公交车就意味着还需要等一个小时。”()2._ to become a qualified teacher for a long time,he has made a variety of preparations for it.ADeterminedBDeterminingCBeing determinedDHaving determined2A。本题考查。本题考查determine的用法。的用法。be determined to do表示表示“决心去做某事决心去做某事”,表示一,表示

22、一种状态;而种状态;而determine to do表示表示“决定去做某决定去做某事事”,表具体动作。因为在句中有表延续的时间,表具体动作。因为在句中有表延续的时间状语状语for a long time,所以看出是表状态,所以答,所以看出是表状态,所以答案为案为A。()3.The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt3D。recommend表表“建议建议”,后面接宾语从句,后面接宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,其中要使用虚拟语气,其中should可以省略

23、。可以省略。()4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.(2012福福建建)Ain charge ofBfor the purpose ofCin honor ofDfor the benefit of4D。考查介词短语意义。考查介词短语意义。A项为项为“掌管,负掌管,负责责”;B项为项为“为了为了目的目的”;C项为项为“为为了纪念了纪念”;D项为项为“为了为了的利益的利益”。根据题干句意根据题干句意“为了所有公民的利益,中国一为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革直在推动公立

24、医院的改革”可知可知D项意思最符项意思最符合。合。()5.If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.(2012全国全国)Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport5A。考查常见动词。句意:如果她不想去,你。考查常见动词。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说什么也_不了她。不了她。persuade说服,劝服;说服,劝服;promise允诺,答应;允诺,答应;invite邀请;邀请;support支持,支持,支撑;养活。所以支撑;养活。所以A项意义正确。项意义正确。()6.President urged

25、that every effort _ to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.Ais madeBmust be madeCshould makeDbe made6D。urge后面后面that从句须用虚拟语气,即从句须用虚拟语气,即should动词原形。句意动词原形。句意“总统敦促尽一切努力总统敦促尽一切努力救治地震中的伤员。救治地震中的伤员。”.中译英:中译英:1女人常常被说服买一些根本就不需要的东女人常常被说服买一些根本就不需要的东西。西。(persuade)_2这本书旨在提高年轻人的社会道德观念。这本书旨在

26、提高年轻人的社会道德观念。(be meant to)_3到现在,科学家还不能确定引发癌症的真到现在,科学家还不能确定引发癌症的真正原因是什么。正原因是什么。(determine)_【答案】【答案】1Women are often persuaded to buy /into buying something that they dont really need.2This book is meant to improve the social morals of the youth.3Until now,scientists are still unable to determine the

27、factors that cause cancer. 核心短语核心短语1习惯于习惯于;适应于;适应于 be _ to sth. /doing sth. 短语会友短语会友过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 used _被用来做某事被用来做某事 _ used _没有用处没有用处 be of _做某事是没用的做某事是没用的 It is no use _usedto do sth.beto do sth.no usedoing sth.思考:英语当中有很多短语中含有思考:英语当中有很多短语中含有to且且to为介词,为介词,请你试试,再写出五个好吗?请你试试,再写出五个好吗?_【答案】【答案】appeal t

28、o 迎合;对迎合;对有吸引力有吸引力lead to 导致导致drink to 为为干杯干杯do good to 对对有好处有好处look up to 尊重尊重refer to 提及;提及;涉及;参考涉及;参考contribute to 促成;是促成;是的原因的原因dedicate to 致力于致力于get close to 靠近靠近admit to 承认承认add up to 加起来总计加起来总计apply to 向向申申请请due to 由于由于owing to 由于由于thanks to 多亏多亏up to 多达多达in addition to 另外另外according to 根根据;依

29、据据;依据2爱上,倾心于;上爱上,倾心于;上的当的当_ for 短语会友短语会友落后于落后于 fall 数量减少;质量下降数量减少;质量下降 fall _爱上某人爱上某人 fall养成养成的习惯的习惯 fall入睡入睡 fall _生病生病 fall _fallbehindoffin love with sbinto the habit of doing sth.asleepill3使使明白,使理解;表达,传达明白,使理解;表达,传达 get sth. 短语会友短语会友各处旅行;走动;各处旅行;走动;(消息消息)等传开等传开 get 开始着手做某事开始着手做某事 get 超过,克服超过,克服

30、get _重新做某事重新做某事 get 和和联系联系 get 摆脱,除掉,处理掉摆脱,除掉,处理掉 get _通过,穿过;接通电话通过,穿过;接通电话 get 聚首,欢聚聚首,欢聚 get about / aroundacrossdown to sth.overback toin touch withrid ofthroughtogether4汇集,组装,装配汇集,组装,装配put sb. /sth. 短语会友短语会友放下,放在一边放下,放在一边 put _放回原处放回原处 put _镇压镇压 put _提出提出 put 执行,实现执行,实现 put 使生效使生效 put 增加体重增加体重 p

31、ut 全心全意做某事全心全意做某事 put sth.togetherasidebackdownforwardinto effectinto(in) forceon weightones heart and soul into【运用提升】 .从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。()1.In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used t

32、o be1D。表示。表示“过去常常过去常常”用用used to do.,并,并且本题中动词原形且本题中动词原形be不能省略。不能省略。()2.Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(2012江西江西)Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into2C。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。get into陷入,养成陷入,养成(习惯习惯);come into进入,获得,继承;进入,获得,继承;go into从事,调查;从事,调查;run into撞到,偶遇。根

33、据撞到,偶遇。根据the habit of calling in on my grandparents可知,是指可知,是指“养成养成习惯习惯”。句意:我养成了在我放学回家的路上去看望我爷爷句意:我养成了在我放学回家的路上去看望我爷爷奶奶的习惯。由此可知选择奶奶的习惯。由此可知选择C项。项。()3.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.(2012全国全国)Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together3B。考查形似短语。

34、考查形似短语。A项为项为“发布;扑灭发布;扑灭”;B项为项为“写下,记下;放下,卸下;平定写下,记下;放下,卸下;平定”;C项为项为“把把收拾起来收拾起来/储藏起来储藏起来”;D项为项为“拼凑,凑拼凑,凑成成”。由题干中的关键信息。由题干中的关键信息good at taking notes可可知,空格处应使用知,空格处应使用put down,表示,表示“记下记下”。()4.Learn a lesson from the failure and never _ such a trick again!Afall in Bfall forCfall on Dfall to4B。fall for “上

35、上的当的当”;fall in“塌塌陷陷”; fall on “落在落在上面上面”;fall to sth.“开始开始(做某事做某事)”。句意。句意“从失败中汲从失败中汲取教训,不要再上这样的当。取教训,不要再上这样的当。”()5.They spent all day _ a model plane and finally completed it.Agetting togetherBputting togetherCliving togetherDmixing together5B。put sth. together“组装,装配组装,装配”。.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的根据句意,从所

36、提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。be used to; protect. from; fall for; play tricks on; figure out; for free; get.across; get through; put. together; be aware of 1That the destruction of natural resources continues to occur is partially due to the public not the importance of environment

37、al protection.2The graduate _ working with the local workers now and he has become a strongwilled man.3I will never _ the words of doortodoor salesman.4He took apart the computer and then he was unable to _ them _.being aware of is used to fall for put together 5Children, as well as adults, usually

38、_ each other on Halloween. 6When water in the lake was polluted, the citizens were provided with clean water_.7He tried to call her, but the line was busy and he couldnt _ .8Looking at the puzzled expressions on their faces, I knew that I failed to _ my point_.play tricks on for free get through get

39、 across 9Many guards surrounded the pop star and succeeded in _ him _ being attacked by the excited fans.10I cant _ why so many women are crazy about losing tecting from figure out 关键句型及惯用法关键句型及惯用法1We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.

40、(P2,L12)译:对广告我们太习以为常了,我们甚至常常译:对广告我们太习以为常了,我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中能见到、听到多少广告。意识不到一天当中能见到、听到多少广告。so.that.意为意为“如此如此以致于以致于”,so是副是副词,词,that是连词,在句中引导结果状语从句。是连词,在句中引导结果状语从句。She was so angry that she couldnt say a word.她是如此生气,以致于一句话都说不出来。她是如此生气,以致于一句话都说不出来。Our team played so well that we won the game.我们的球队踢得很好,结果赢了比

41、赛。我们的球队踢得很好,结果赢了比赛。so/such.that.常用的句型有:常用的句型有:(1)soadj. / adv.that 从句从句He studied so hard that he passed the important exam.他学习如此努力,结果通过了那次重要考试。他学习如此努力,结果通过了那次重要考试。(2)soadj.a / an可数名词单数可数名词单数that从句从句It is so interesting a book that I want to buy it.这是如此有趣的一本书,以致于我想把它买下这是如此有趣的一本书,以致于我想把它买下来。来。(3)soma

42、ny / few / much / little 可数名词复可数名词复数数/不可数名词不可数名词that 从句从句There is so much noise here that I cant hear you.这里的噪音这么大,以致于我听不到你在说这里的噪音这么大,以致于我听不到你在说什么。什么。(4)sucha / anadj.可数名词单数可数名词单数that从从句句This is such an expensive car that I cant afford to buy it. 这辆车如此贵,以致于我买不这辆车如此贵,以致于我买不起。起。(5)suchadj.不可数名词不可数名词/可

43、数名词复数可数名词复数that从句从句It was such fine weather that we decided to go outing.天气如此好,以致于我们决定去郊游。天气如此好,以致于我们决定去郊游。思考:思考:aso / such.that.句型中,当句型中,当so / such置于句置于句首时,句子会发生什么变化?首时,句子会发生什么变化?_b你能写出一个你能写出一个so / such放句首的例句吗?放句首的例句吗?_cso.that 结构中的结构中的so能否换成能否换成very,much,quite?其后?其后that能否省略?能否省略?_【答案】【答案】a.主句要部分倒装

44、,即改成一般疑问主句要部分倒装,即改成一般疑问句语序。句语序。bSo tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.他太累了,以致于一躺下就睡着他太累了,以致于一躺下就睡着了。了。Such a clever boy is he that all the teachers like him.他如此聪明,以致于所有老师都喜欢他。他如此聪明,以致于所有老师都喜欢他。cso不能换成不能换成very,much,quite。在非正式。在非正式语体中,语体中,that可以省略。可以省略。2Not all ads play tricks on

45、us though. (P3,L27)译:但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。译:但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。1)句中句中not all表示部分否定。英语中表示全体意表示部分否定。英语中表示全体意义的词如义的词如all,both,every等用于否定句中,意义等用于否定句中,意义上构成部分否定,即上构成部分否定,即“并非并非都都”。Not all horses run fast.并非所有的马都跑得快。并非所有的马都跑得快。Both of my parents are not workers.我的父母并不都是工人。我的父母并不都是工人。Not every student can answer t

46、he question.并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。all,both,every用于否定句中,不管用于否定句中,不管not一词位一词位于句首还是句中,都表示相同的含义。于句首还是句中,都表示相同的含义。not在句中在句中时,不要理解为完全否定。时,不要理解为完全否定。思考:思考:a要表达完全否定的意义,可以用哪些词?要表达完全否定的意义,可以用哪些词?_b请用两种方式翻译:请用两种方式翻译:“并非所有的蚂蚁并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。都出去觅食。”_c翻译:翻译:“他们都不在那儿。他们都不在那儿。”_【答案】【答案】a.no,none,neither,neve

47、r,nothing,nobody,not any,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way等。等。bAll ants dont go out for food.Not all ants go out for food.cNone of them was / were there.2)though adv. 可是,然而,不过可是,然而,不过本句中本句中though用作副词,用作副词, 常用于口语中,可常用于口语中,可以置于句尾或插入句中。以置于句尾或插入句中。I told you to shut the door, you didnt shut it though. 我对

48、你说过要关门,可是你还是没关。我对你说过要关门,可是你还是没关。Theres no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings. 然而没有理由伤害她的感情。然而没有理由伤害她的感情。思考:思考:though通常用作什么词类,你能说说通常用作什么词类,你能说说它的用法吗?它的用法吗?_【答案】【答案】(1)though当从属连词,表示当从属连词,表示“虽然虽然, 但但是是”,不能和,不能和but连用,连用, 但可和但可和yet连用。此时相当于连用。此时相当于although,放在句首,引导让步状语从句。,放在句首,引导让步状语从句。Though / Alth

49、ough it was hot, he wore a coat. 虽然天热,虽然天热, 他还穿着大衣。他还穿着大衣。若若though所引导的从句与主句的主语如果相同,所引导的从句与主句的主语如果相同, 则主语则主语与与be动词可省略。动词可省略。Though (he is) rich, he is not happy. 虽然他很富,虽然他很富, 但是但是他并不快乐。他并不快乐。(2)even能和能和though组合表示强调,构成组合表示强调,构成even though,表,表示示“即使即使也也”(even if)。如:。如:Even if / Even though we could affo

50、rd it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。国度假。(3)though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,此时可用引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,此时可用as替替换。换。Bravely though / as they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】选择填空:选择填空:()You do not seem to be quite yourself

51、today. What is wrong?Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _Athough BindeedCanyhow Dyet( )Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though【答案】【答案】AB【运用提升】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处

52、的最佳选项。()1._ is human nature that all people like to be of beauty.ASuch BWhatCAs DWhich1A。此处是个倒装句,在表语是。此处是个倒装句,在表语是such的时候,的时候,需要倒装,需要倒装,that引导的是同位语从句,表示引导的是同位语从句,表示human nature的具体内容。本句话的意思是的具体内容。本句话的意思是“这就是人性,这就是人性,所有的人都爱美。所有的人都爱美。”()2.Such an excellent runner _ that nobody can match her in the comp

53、etition.Ashe is Bis sheCis her Dher is2B。当。当such放句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。放句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。本句话的意思是本句话的意思是“她是如此优秀的一位跑步运她是如此优秀的一位跑步运动员,以至于在比赛中无人能和她匹敌。动员,以至于在比赛中无人能和她匹敌。”()3.Changsha is such a beautiful city _ many tourists choose to visit _ its tourism industry is prospering.Awhich;that Bthat;thatCthat;as Das;that

54、3D。第一个空,由于从句部分缺宾语,所以。第一个空,由于从句部分缺宾语,所以city是先行词在定语从句中作逻辑上的宾语,所是先行词在定语从句中作逻辑上的宾语,所以我们要选引导定语从句的关系代词,由于先以我们要选引导定语从句的关系代词,由于先行词被行词被such修饰,关系代词只能选修饰,关系代词只能选as;第二个;第二个空空that引导的是结果状语从句。引导的是结果状语从句。()4.Of the two ways you proposed,_ practical.So I need a third one.Anot both of them are Bboth of them arentCnei

55、ther of them is Dthey arent both4C。根据句子意思,应该是。根据句子意思,应该是“你你”提出的两种提出的两种方法都不实际。表二者全否定,只能用方法都不实际。表二者全否定,只能用neither,其他都是部分否定。其他都是部分否定。()5.All the species showed a clear relationship with those of America, _from the continent by about 600 miles.Athough separated Bunless separatedCthough separating Donce

56、separated5A。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。though separated是省是省略结构,补充完整为略结构,补充完整为though they are separated,引导让步状语。引导让步状语。阅读下面短文,在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使阅读下面短文,在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯,语法正确。全文通顺连贯,语法正确。Dear Professor Liu, I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice dealing with my research. Ive just published 1._ arti

57、cle about advertisements on our school website, 2._ have already received many kind comments about it from readers. The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in 3._ companies promote their products.my / an and which Before I consulted you, I had 4._ comprehension that a

58、 company might try to fool people 5._ buying a product or service. Now, even if there are exciting pictures and clever language in an ad, I will remember to think 6._ I buy something so that I will not be cheated.I will also pay a lot more attention to the public service ad campaigns. Now I know how

59、 7._ can benefit society. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well. Thank you again for helping me find so 8._useful information! Yours, Qian Lilino into before .they much 本单元我们复习的书面表达是说明文的写作,本单元我们复习的书面表达是说明文的写作,即即exposition。范文欣赏范文欣赏Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in

60、 China,especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity. First,it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant,order your food,and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second,its popula

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