考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇(共7页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Childrens Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton锅贴 gu

2、otie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 Chi

3、na Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 Beijing Kowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign具有文

4、化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene

5、, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督 grass-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine sco

6、ring即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel矫情 use lame

7、arguments渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 in&102;ormation-based&59; in&102;ormationization 智力密集型 concent

8、ration of brain power&59; knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state “台独” "independence o

9、f Taiwan" 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted ins

10、truction ( CAI ) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load总裁助理assistantpresident综合治理comprehensivetreatment安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化informat

11、ion-based;informationization智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展su

12、stainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen(netcitizen)电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务thee-business网上购物shoppingonline应试教育exam-orientededucation学生减负toreducestudyload下岗laid-offworkers下海plungeintoth

13、ecommercialsea下网offline小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration信息港infoport形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand虚拟网virtualnet学生处students'affairsdivision研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegree'sdiploma摇钱树cashcow以人为本peopleorient

14、ed;peopleforemost义务教育compulsoryeducation易拉罐popcan应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem舆论导向directionofpublicopinion运球dribble在职博士生on-jobdoctorate早恋puppylove招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange知识产权intellectualpropertyrights中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalsc

15、hoolstudent中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore自我保护意识self-protectionawareness综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster黄金时段primetime假唱lip-synch劲射powershot拉拉队cheeringsquad来电显示电话机callerIDtele

16、phone论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense泡沫经济bubbleeconomy票贩子scalper,tickettout拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster三角恋爱lovetriangle三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenation

17、oftheChinesenation市场疲软sluggishmarket素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity网吧Internetbar网恋onlineloveaffair网上冲浪surftheInternet网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform网友netfriend无人售票self-serviceticketing无绳来电显示电话cordlesstelephonewithca

18、llerID无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）The classification for the commodities:1.frozen food 速冻食品2.dairy products 牛产品3.packaged foods 包装食品4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品6.toys 玩具7.car-care products 汽车护理用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品Different stores1.Convienience store便利店2.

19、Grocery store小卖部3.Supermarket超市4.Drug store药店5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心1.Houshold department:dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶pans 锅2.Hardware department:tool 工具paint 涂料light-fixture 灯饰plumbing suppl

20、ies home improvement products 家庭装修用品3.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸尘器water heater 热水器washing machine 洗衣机air comditioner 空调electric cooker 电炉microwave oven 微波炉pressure cooker 高压锅kettle 水壶chopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲cleaver 切肉刀4.Office suppli

21、esexecutive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机floppy disk 软盘fax machine 传真机appointment book 记事簿stapler 订书机filig box 档案分类箱clip 纸夹 stationery cabinet 文具柜5.Electronics and entertainment department:television 电视radio 广播stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响recorder 录音机computer 电脑· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) · 基因工程 genetic engineering · 基因突变 genetic mutation · 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) · 绩优股 blue chip · 集约经营 intensive operation · 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds · 记帐式国库券