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1、英语作文常用句型在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。Ihas both advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如:1Obviously television has both advantages
2、and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三:1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor example,However,just as every coin has two sides,ha
3、s its disadvantages(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)IIplay(s)an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如:1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our st
4、udies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness举一反三:1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now ,telephone,email,fax have taken th
5、eir placeIIIWith the development of,随着的发展,例如:1With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by ta
6、king online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三:1With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more w
7、omen entering society,people's attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car 随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing
8、number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IVWhen it comes to,some people think believe that,others argue claim that o
9、pposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements,but当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题,再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:TV,a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV,some
10、 people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itse
11、lf is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如:1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2W
12、e'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结
13、,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。考研短文写作常用句型和练习“引言”段落中的常用句型:1is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farn
14、ers as well.2.There is no denying the fact that无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 3.As is known to all,众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all, fake a
15、nd inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of 现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In o
16、rder to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behavio
17、ur.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior) “正文”段落中常用的句型:1There are some good reasons for(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform
18、and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control. 2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally solvetacklerelieve (提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次
19、,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunt
20、er them must be punished severely. 3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that Others problem.matter.argue that Still others assert that(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards f
21、ailure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to
22、do sth. (发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道:“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越
23、多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many c
24、ountries are srffering from public hazards. 6.For example, (举例阐述)For instance, Lets take for example.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Less take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic
25、 accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that accepted (引证观点)thoughtheld普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believe
26、d (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8. causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )(因果关系)毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no d
27、oubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population
28、could reach 6 billion by the end of the century. 3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome. 5. As is known man is the product of labour. 6. It is a common saying that man who has a
29、 settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace. 8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable. 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any dif
30、ficulties. 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments. 12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years. 13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided. 14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 15. It must
31、 be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do. 16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw. 17. It is certain that we have a long way to go. 18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 19. As far as we know, it took him more than a
32、year to write the book. 20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms. 21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year. 22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our co
33、ncerted efforts. 23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English. 25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out. 26. We will be successful as long a
34、s we persevere. 27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here. 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries. 29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that t
35、hey will agree to this idea. 30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
36、33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word. 35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 36. Our goal m
37、ust be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained. 37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. 38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders. 39. No matter how difficult English may be, you sh
38、ould do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.英语写作热点范文热点范文(一) Directions: A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the
39、Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。 2. a. 加入世贸组织,国家和人民都将大大受益; b. 加入世贸组织,也会带来一些不利影响,如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。 3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余,我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。 例文: What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? Every Chinese is looking forward to China's entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise o
40、f prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we're convinced that it's just another coin with two sides. On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China's entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China used to be deprived of equal trade oppo
41、rtunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition, foreign companies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem. On the other hand, the entry will imp
42、ose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China. In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.
43、 热点范文(二) Directions: A. Title: Fast Food B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew: 1. 快餐在中国十分流行,它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。 2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因: b. 然而,从营养角度来讲,快餐却差强人意。 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 例文: Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especial
44、ly among children and teenagers. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern
45、 society seem to all point to one ultimate goal saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and co
46、mfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially ch
47、ildren, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. 热点范文(三) Direction: A
48、. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments. B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2 营生 祖上以打猎为生 爷爷以卖上等木材为生 父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生 儿子以卖根雕原料为生 孙子以卖黄沙为生 例文: Preserving Natural Resources Through the changes in
49、the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man's wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources. Ever since man appeared on the earth, man's survival has been heavily relied o
50、n nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.
51、However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations wo
52、uld end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess. Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.热点范文(四) Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your comp
53、osition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的(提示:雨水,河水,井水) 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的(提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染严重) 3. 我们应当怎么办(提示:节约用水,开发新水源) 例文: Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the river
54、s and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount
55、of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situat
56、ion about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future. 热点范文(五) Directions: 请
57、按题目: Advantages of Five-Day week(5天工作日的优点)写出大约200个字的短文,并包括下列内容: 1. 对家庭的好处 2. 对社会的好处 3. 对个人的好处 例文: Advantages of Five-Day week A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one. It is obvious that a five-day week has brought about many advantages to the society and people. First, families have benefited from it very much. They have more time to spend together or go for an outing d
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