人教版九年级英语Unit4_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark._SectionA_3a-4c

1、陈筱 东平街道中学Aims of knowledge: to know the usage of key words and phrases like interview, Asian, deal with, etc. Aims of ability: to train students ability of reading.Aims of emotion: to know the changes of yourself and treat them correctly.backgroundinterviewAsiandealdeal withshyness n, 背景背景 v，采访；面试，采

2、访；面试 n，面试；访谈，面试；访谈 adj, 亚洲（人）的；亚洲（人）的；n，亚洲人，亚洲人 v，对付；对待，对付；对待 应对；处理应对；处理 n， 害羞的，腼腆害羞的，腼腆 n, 背景背景 v，采访；面试，采访；面试 n，面试；访谈，面试；访谈 adj, 亚洲（人）的；亚洲（人）的；n，亚洲人，亚洲人 v，对付；对待，对付；对待 应对；处理应对；处理 n， 害羞的，腼腆害羞的，腼腆darecrowdtonprivateguardrequirev, 敢于敢于;胆敢胆敢n， 人群人群;观众观众n，吨，吨;（pl）大量）大量;许多许多adj. 私人的私人的;私密的私密的n，警卫，警卫;看守看守v

3、，需要，需要;要求要求v, 敢于敢于;胆敢胆敢n， 人群人群;观众观众n，吨，吨;（pl）大量）大量;许多许多adj. 私人的私人的;私密的私密的n，警卫，警卫;看守看守v，需要，需要;要求要求scorescore根据图片根据图片写单词写单词backgroundbackgroundinterviewinterviewbackgrounddaredareprivateprivateguardguardrequirerequire_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background Read

4、the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.3213a3aHow much do you know the pop stars? Do you know liuxiang？ What did he use to do?He used to run really fast.He used to be the champion._ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to y

5、oung people_ Candys background3a Skim the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up s

6、inging to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop Star1.19-year-old 1.19-year-old 复合形容词，结构：数词+名词【单】+形容词 中间用连字符8岁的8-year-old3米深的 4米长的3-meter-dee

7、p 4-meter-long2.deal with处理，对待。处理，对待。dealt同义短语为do with, 但是在特殊问句中deal with常与how连用do with多与what连用。do with 与deal with 两者都可以用来表示“处理”do 侧重于对象侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法侧重于方式方法。在。在特殊问句中，特殊问句中，do with 与与what 连用，连用，deal with 则与则与How 连用。连用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know _they _ _the problem

8、.whatdo with 3. take. take up up 此处意为此处意为“开始从事开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。他放弃医学，开始学物理。take uptake up的其他用法：的其他用法：1 1）“占用占用” The table takes up too much room.The table takes up too much room.2 2）“继续继续” We took up our journey the n

9、ext dayWe took up our journey the next day4. shyness 名词，意为名词，意为“害羞；腼腆害羞；腼腆”是形是形容词容词shy 加后缀加后缀-ness 构成的名词构成的名词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind - kindness 5. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.

10、 随着随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此处用作此处用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“敢于；胆敢于；胆敢敢”。常构成短语。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为意为“敢于敢于做某事做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。他不敢正眼看她。 She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路她敢走夜路(2)in front of 意为意为 “在在.的前面的前面”。 There is a little c

11、hild in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。房前有一个小孩。辨析辨析 in front of 与与 in the front ofin front of : 在在前面，强调在某一物体外前面，强调在某一物体外 部的前面。部的前面。in the front of :“在在 的前部的前部”，强调在某一，强调在某一 物体内部的前面物体内部的前面(3)whole 形容词，意为形容词，意为“整个的；全部的整个的；全部的”，常，常用结构为用结构为“the+whole+单数名词单数名词”。all也有也有 此意，但此意，但语序不同语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格用于冠词、所有格或其他

12、限定词之前；或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是总是; 一直一直 the whole time 全部的时间全部的时间 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole life 我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与不能与 单数名词连用单数名词连用 The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）（误）the

13、 whole money/bread （正）（正）all the the money/bread6. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不现在她再也不羞涩了羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。，并且喜欢当众唱歌。（1）not . anymore = no more，意为，意为“不再不再”。 He doesnt come late anymore. = He no more comes late. 他不再他不再迟到了迟到了。 (2)crowd此处用作名词，意为此处用作名词，意为“人群人群;观众；观众； 一

14、帮人一帮人”。 He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前挤。他在人群中往前挤。 There were crowds of people at the theater. 剧院里挤满了人。剧院里挤满了人。用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“挤挤;挤满；使挤满挤满；使挤满。 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了购物的人。街上挤满了购物的人。 They crowded the bus with passengers. 他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。 用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“挤挤;挨挨

15、;聚集聚集”。 The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth. 小猪挤在一起取暖小猪挤在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法的其他用法I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school,

16、 but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible

17、for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought abo

18、ut giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯嗯, ” 她缓缓道来她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。你得准备放弃正常的生活。 prepare 在此处用作及物动词，意为在此处用作

19、及物动词，意为“准备；准备；预备预备”。 常用搭配有：常用搭配有：prepare sth. “准备某物准备某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示表示“给某人准备某物给某人准备某物” 也可用也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。表示。 She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nic

20、e breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。她给我们准备了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表不表不“使某人对所准备使某人对所准备”。 She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有 所准备。所准备。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示表示“准备做某事准备做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it beg

21、an to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。 She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the art

22、icle again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be

23、 short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus“used to” used to + do sth.“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。态，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.主语主语 used to 动词原形动词原形.例如：例如：I used to go t

24、o the cinema, but I never have time now. A)主语主语did not use to 动词原形动词原形.He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.B)主语主语used not to 动词原形动词原形. 第一种否定句型，就是把第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词当作实义动词来看，来看，所以变否定句要用助动词所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词当作情态动词，变否定句直接在，变否定句直接在used后面加后面加not即可，即可，used

25、 not 可以缩写成可以缩写成usednt或或usent。美。美式英语通常用式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。种形式。例如：例如： You didnt use to drink. A) Did 主语主语 use to 动词原形动词原形.？B) Used 主语主语 to 动词原形动词原形.？美式英语通常用？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：种形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? Used to 的的反义疑问句反义疑问句主语主语+used

26、 to do sth, didnt +主语？主语？ used not+主语？主语？I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not you?He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?注：注：used to可以用在可以用在there be结构中表示结构中表示“过去经常有过去经常有”的意思。的意思。There used to be There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be a be

27、autiful village in the countryThere used to be a clever old man in the village.Work out the rule!记住三个句式记住三个句式Sb used to do /be 某人过去常常做某人过去常常做/过去是过去是Sb be (get) used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某人习惯于做. Sth be used to do/for doing sth.某物被用于做某物被用于做 4a Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace / watch

28、a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didntuse to have straight hair.3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture

29、 _ _4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.4b look at the information and write sentences about Emily.Five yea

30、rs agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary movies hates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.4c Whic

31、h of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.Me I used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying High placesgiving a speech in publicExplanation-being alone 独处独处Alone是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的单独的；独自的”e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。 alone : adj./adv. 作作表语表语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语，表示，表示 （客观上客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个）独自，孤单，数量上就一个lonely : adj. 作作表语表语，表示，表示 （主观上主观上）孤寂）孤寂 作作定语定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，多修饰表示地点的名词， 意为意为“偏僻的、荒凉的偏僻的、荒凉的”