冀教版八年级英语下册Unit知识点

1、Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!1. temperature n.温度What's the temperature 温度是多 少？ take the temperature 量体温 2. What's the weather like today=How is the weather today今天天气怎么样？3. What will the weather be like tomorrow=How will the weather be tomorrow明天天气怎么样？4. have/take a shower 淋浴5. on the radio在收音机上6.

2、 exact time准确时间7. there will be =there is/are goingto be将会有（后面单数is复数are）8. be scared of 害怕 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of. 害怕 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事9. reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get tosp.到达某地reach home=get home=arrive home 至U家10. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事hear sb. d

3、oing sth.11. winter jasmine 迎春花12. practice v. 练习；实践 practice doing sth.13. plan a field trip to the country计划一次去乡村的野外旅行a trip to sp. 一次去某地的旅行14. Both.and 和 都.（ 否定句）Neither.nor.或者. 或既不也不.不但.（天气）变长、既不.也不（就近原则）15. Both of. 两者都（复数结构）（否定句）Neither of.两者都不（单数结构）16. 就近原则There be 有.Either.or.者.Neither.nor.N

4、ot only. but also.而且.17. 四种“变”become 职位 get变热、变干turn 颜色 go 变质 go bad 变坏18. The wind blows gently.（gentlegently）风温柔地吹着。19.one by one =one after another 一 个接一个20. plenty of 充足；大量（=lots of=alot of）There is plenty of sunshine too. 也 有充足的光照。21. hundred 百 thousand 千 hundreds of 成百上千的 five hundred 五百 three

5、 thousand三千22. long v.渴望 long for 渴望 Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都渴望春天。long to do sth.渴望做某事23. all year round 全年；常年24. feel like doing sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.25. instead of 代替；而不是I will go to the birthday partyinstead of you.The price of the computer is high.覆盖.6. Remember to do sth.= Don &

6、#39;t forget我将代替你参加生日聚会。The temperature is low/high.becoveredwith.to do sth.26. Thank you for doing sth.因某事而32. below 下方above 上方被.覆盖记得做某事。感谢。on 表面接触under 正下方2. fillv.装满;充满 fill.with.7. leave-left忘了没拿27. turn around 翻转；转身 turn overover 正上方in the sun在太阳用.装满.Nothing can stop the windbecause翻过来befilledw

7、ith.there are not many trees left.没什28.Hold on 抓紧；坚持；别挂断33. as+原级 +as和.一*样.装满.么能阻止风，因为剩下的树不多了。fall off=fall down from 跌倒； 从.（注意选对词性;形容词修饰名词代词,3.被动语态结构:be+过去分词8.情态动词用于推测:掉下来副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子）be made of/from由.制成must be 一定是 may/might be 可能是think of 想起；想出34. until conj.直至Ube made up of由组成can't be不可能是

8、29. It ' s time to do sth.到做某事的He waits until the childrenare4. east-easternwest-western9. have been to去过（与次数连用）时间了.asleep.south-southernhave gone to 去了It ' s time for sb. to do sth.他一直等到孩子们睡着0north-northern10Must I do sth. now No, you needn't.It ' s time for sth.到某事的时间了。not.until直到.

9、才northeast n.&adj.东北；东北的我必须现在做某事吗？ 不，不需要。30. stop doing sth.停止做某事（stoptalking ）stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop to have a rest停下来休息31. low adj .低的 high adj.高的He didn't go to bed until his father came back.他直到父亲回来才睡觉。Unit 2 Plant a Plant.1. cover v.覆盖 cover.with. 用.southwest5. enough adv.&adj.

10、足够（名词前、形 容词副词之后）形式主语结构：It ' s +adj. + to do sth.I need to buy a dictionary.（否定句）I don't need to buy a dictionary.need to do sth.需要做某事11. please v.使. 高兴 pleased adj.愉快的（修饰人）pleasant adj.令人愉快的（修饰物）16.with 有； 和； 用 -without 没有； 22.be worried about=worry about 担心 27. Gardening is a very enjoyable

11、adj.使人愉快的a good time=enjoy高兴做某事忙于做某事pleasuren.高兴，愉快 It's my/apleasure. 很乐意。 with pleasure乐意地（作状语）12. in the shade在树荫里in the tree在树上（外来）on the tree在树上（本身）13. many很多（修饰可数复数）much很多（修饰不可数）so many -so much 很多； 如此多too many-too much 太多how many+名词复数-how much （多少；多少钱）14. be made of be made frombe made in

12、to被制成.be made in在被制成be made by 被谁制成15. carry.away 把.带走in a word 总之；简言之缺乏with your help 有了你的帮助 without water or air 没有水或空气 without breakfast 没吃早餐17. basic adj.基本的What are the basic steps for planting a tree take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事18. projectn.项目；课题They are planting trees as a school project.他们植树

13、作为学校的课题。19. dig 挖 hole 洞We are digging a hole. 我们正在挖 一个坑。20.Medicine is made from trees and plants.21. by the way 顺便说一下23 .a little 有点儿（修饰不可数名词、 形容词、副词、比较级）修饰比较级： much, a little, even, a lot24 .The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.energy n. 能 量 turn. into.把.变成.25 . In

14、a word, we can't live without plants.总之,离开植物我们将不能生活。26 .a way to do sth. 做某事的方法Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物There are manyways to grow a garden. The best way to learn English is using it every day.hobby.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数enjo

15、y-enjoyable28 . have fun=haveoneself玩得高兴have fun doing sth.be busy doing sth.29 .反身代词（换同义句时注意时态）myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves30 .Mary Green has writtenmanypopular books about gardening.（现在完成时have/has+过去分词）31 .Roses smell so wonderful.系动词之后常接形容词作表语。系动词有：紧地I will sa

16、ty at home if it rains某人送某物一条活鱼for small别玩火。34. tight adj. 紧紧的tightly adv. 紧主将从现）send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 给 53. look forward to doing sth.期待be,look,feel,sound,taste,smell,bec ome,get, turn 等32 .consider doing sth.考虑做某事the purpose of 的目的33 . keepaway from.使. 远离.decide to do sth. 决定做. try to do

17、 sth.尽力做某事try not to do sth.尽量不做某事try doing sth.试着做某事take care of =look after 照顾 take good care of.=look after.well好好照顾.You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don't forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden.I hug him

18、 tightly.我紧紧地抱着他c（修饰动词用副词）35. living adj.活着的（人或物；作表语或定语）lively 活泼的live adj. 活的（物，作定语）alive adj.活着的（人或物；表语或后 置定语）a live fish=a living fish36. This plant is fun children to play with.Don't play with fire.37. close up 结合 open up 打开 close v. 关闭 closed adj. 闭着的 open v.&adj. 打开；开着的38. if如果（引导条件状语从

19、句；用法：tomorrow.（不能是 will rain）39. have sth. to do ;There be sth. to do. 有某事要做40. a few days later几天之后Now something new is growing at the top of the stem. 现在，它的茎的顶部 又长出了新东西。41. I am going to look after my plant carefully.我打算好好照顾我的植物。42. 比较级（特殊变化）good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-mo

20、re-most little-less-least43. send v.发送；寄送 （sent/ sent）44. say goodbye to sb.向某人道另Ublow down舌U倒leaf 树叶（复数leaves ）45. lie 说谎；平躺lyingdie 死亡 dying be dying 快要死了46. empty 空的 full 满的；饱的 hungry 饿的47. be away from 离开keep.away from 让. 远离.48. give sb. a push推了某人把49. a boy named/called Jim一个叫吉姆的男孩50. a friend

21、of+名词性物主代词或所有格a friend of mine 一个我的朋友51. in early spring 在早春52. swing=play on the swing 打秋千做某事Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends.already-yet）6. Danny screams! 丹尼尖叫起来!jump out of 从. 跳出6.1） ）desert 沙漠 dessert 甜点point at 指着（近处或所指对象）pointn.点 v.指1. scare v. 害怕 scared adj. 害怕的7. The doorbell is ringing.scary

22、adj. 可怕的8. She is gentle and quiet. 她既温柔2. happen v.发生又安静。What happened to sb.某人发生了什9. Dogs are friendly and loyal.狗既么？友好又忠诚。Sth happen to sb.某人身上发生了10. I tried to sit down, but a tiny某事.tiger jumped off the sofa.3. ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事（try to do sth. tiny微小的tigerask sb. for sth.请求某人某事老虎sofa 沙发

23、）Her family went on a vacation and she11. mouse 老鼠（复数： mice）2）house 马 mouse 老鼠3）kitchen 厨房 chicken 鸡肉16. danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的be in danger在危险中 out of danger脱离危险It's dangerous to do sth.17. 10:15 a quarter past ten10: 30 half past ten10: 45 a quarter to eleven21wake up醒来；叫醒（代词宾格放中间）Wake up, Mr. Bear.I woke him up yesterday morning.（及物）22 . feed. to. 把. 喂给.She fed milk to the baby.她给婴儿喂了奶。23 .main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地asked me to take care of Zoe.4. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits.5. He hasn'tbeen to the