高中英语短语大全(整理版)

1、高中英语词组大全allthesame一样，照样，完全一样all the best万事如意according to 根据.act as充当；作；起 的作用add up to加起来是add. to 把.加至！| 上admit doing sth承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事aftbrd to do 有经济条件做某事after a （short） while 不久以后af

2、ter a 11 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建议）agree with sb/what sb does同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及,浑身，结束all over t

3、he country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧，病好了all round周围，遍及四周all sorts of各种各样的all the year round all through allow into allow doing allow sb to do and so on answer for apply for arrive at /in一年到头自始至终允许进入允许做某事允许某人做某事笺堂.负责as a matter of as a result(of) as il/though as many/much as soon as as usual as well 也： asa

4、s 像：ask, for at (the) most at (the)least at a high price at a timeat all 全然,Aa(large)numberof许多abit一点儿ablockof一块abottleof一瓶afbw许多agood/greatdealof大量(的)；非常多(的)agreat/goodmany很多的，非常多的agroupof一群，一组alittle许多alotof/lotsof许多apairof双，对apieceof一片(张，块)apileof一堆aplaceofinterest名胜asetof一套asortof一种atypeof一种类型的a

5、wasteof白费；浪费aboveall首先；首要对申请到达某地fact事实上；其实结果好象；好似as多达一,，就,，象往常一样，照例有如同as/sofaras一直到，（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事询问；向要至多至少以高价.每次；一次究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐时；正吃早饭atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；开端a（hand在手边，在近处athomeandabroad国内夕卜athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里atnoon在中午atonce立刻，马上atonetime以前：曾经atpresent现在；目前atsea在海上atsomeone

6、,shands出自某人之手，因为某人attheageof在岁时atthebeginningof在的开始attheendof最后：尽atthefootof在，.的脚下atthelatest最迟；至迟atthemercyof在支配下atthesametime同时attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在学校门口atthetimeof在的时候atthetopofone*svoice高声地喊叫atwork再工作，在运转，在起作用be used to do 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at 在弱be wor

7、th doing值得做be wrong with出毛病，不对头beat, to death 把打死because of 因为；由于before long不久beg one's pardon 企求 begin, with从开始believe in信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的blow away刮走；吹走 break away from 脱离break down 分解，机器等坏了；身体跨了 break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off打断；折段break out爆发，突然发生break th

8、e law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉,的习惯break the rule 违反规定breakup分解，腐蚀，驱散break with 与断绝关系bring down使到下；降低bring in引来，引进；吸收bring on使前进bring out说明，阐明bring up教育；培养；提出burn down把 烧成平地；烧光burn.to the ground 把烧成平地by accident 偶然by air乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far很，极by hand手工地by means of 通过这种方式by

9、mis take 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在 附近by the way 顺便说by this means通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Bbeabletodosth(有能力)做某事beaboutto即将beafraidof害怕beagainst反对beangryatsth对某事生气beangrywithsb愤怒，生某人的beanxiousabout/lor为担心,焦急beawayfrom远离bebadat在弱，差bebusydoingsth忙于做，bebusywithsth忙于be

10、careful(of)当心，小心becoveredwith/by为所覆盖bedifferentfrom与不同befamousas作为著名befamousfor因而著名befarawayfrom远离，befilledwith用装满befitfor适合befondof爱好；喜爱befor支持befreetodosth随意做某事befriendlytosb对，友好的befuUof充满.begoodat在擅长，善于，beinlovewith与相爱beinthehabitofdoing有做,的习惯belatefor迟至lbemadefrom/of由制成bemadein由，(产地)制造bemadeupof

11、由.构成；由组成beofgreathelp对，很有帮助beonfire在着火beonholiday在假期中beonshow展览bepoorin在差bepopularwithsb深受欢迎bepreparedfor为，做好准备beproudof为而自豪beready(for)为做好准备berichin在充足；富含.besatisfied/contentwith对，感到满意beseated坐下；坐着bestrictwith(in)对某人(物)要求严格besureabout/of确信；有把握beterrifiedat被，吓一跳betiredofsth/doingsth厌倦做某事betiredwith/

12、from因感到厌倦betornopen被撕开beunfitfor不合适，不称职，不胜任callatsomeplace访问某地callback回电话callfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin召集callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callon（upon）sb拜访某人callout着急，大声叫callsbup给某人打电话cantthelpdoing情不自禁的做,carefbr喜欢；想要carryaway冲掉；冲走carryoff夺走carryon进行carryout实行，执行，贯彻carrythrough进行到底，完成catch/takeacold着凉，感冒catch

13、fire着火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望见catchupwithsb赶上（某人）changefbr换成changeone'smind改变主意o把变成clearaway把清除掉clearup整理；收拾collectmoneyfor为募捐comeabout发生comeacross碰至ljcomealong快点，来吧comeback回来comebacktolife苏醒，复活comedown下来，下降comefrom来自comein进来comeintobeing形成，产生comeoff从离开；脱落comeon快些，力口油comeout出版；开放

14、cometo共计；达到cometrue成为现实comeup走进，上前来comparewith把和进行比较compareto与相比connectto把接到connectwith与相连considerdoingsth考路做某事considersbas/tobe认为;把某人看做,datebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight=nightandday日口夜夜dealwith对付；处理decidetodosth决定做某事dependon依赖；靠决定devoteto把献于;把用于diefrom死于（外因）.dieof死于（内因）.dieout

15、灭绝divideinto分成doagooddeed对某人做了一件好事dofine赶得好dogood有好处doharm有害处doone,shomework做家庭作业doone'sbest尽力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb对某人有好处dosomecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西doup收拾，打扮；包装dowellin在做的好dowith处理dowrong做坏事；犯罪dozensof几十dreamof向往；渴望；梦想dressup打扮driveoff赶走dr

16、ivesbmad使某人发疯dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone'sliving谋生eatup吃光either.or,或者，或者endin以结束，最后endup告终endwith以结束enjoyoneself过得愉快eventhough/if尽管；即使eversince自那时起一直到现在everyfewyears每隔儿年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每两年cutoff切断cutthrough剪断cutup切碎Ffacetoface面对面faUindoingsth做某事失败

17、failtodosth没做成某事fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fa11ill生病faraway遥远的farfrom远离，feedon以，为主食feelfreetodosth觉得自己可以随意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜欢做某事feelone*sway摸索着前进fightabout/over因为，争吵fightagainst,与，作斗争fightback抵抗，反击fightfor,为，而斗争fightoff击退，竭力摆脱fighton继续战斗fightout通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill,with,用，把，装满fillin填充；填写findout查明；发现

18、；了解fireat朝，开枪firstofall首先fixadatefor确定，的日期fixone'seyesuponsth/sb盯着，看fixup安排，安顿forever永远forexample例如forfearof7for由于担心，因为怕，forfree免费forfun为了消遣forjoy高兴地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing养成做，的习惯freeofcharge免费from,to,从，至I,fromhandtomouth（生活来源）足够糊口的fromnowon从现在起，从此以后；今后fromtheveryfirs（/beginning从一开

19、始，从最初fromthenon从那时开始fromtimetotime不时地Ggeneralidea大意generallyspeaking总的说来getalong（with）（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展getaway逃；离getback返回geldowntodoing开始认真做，getdown降下；下车getholdof抓住getinone'sway妨碍某人getin进入；收集getinto进入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下车geton上车getonwith与某人相处getout离开，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人养成做，的习惯ge

20、tthefeelof习惯getthrough打通（电话）getto到达gettoknow认识gettogether聚集getup起床give/lendahandto帮忙，支援giveaconcert举行音乐会giveatalk作报告，演讲giveadvicetosb给某人提建议giveaway捐赠，分送giveback归还，送还givein屈服；投降；让步givelessonsto给，上课giveoff发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）giveout发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽givesbsomeadviceonhowlodosth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议givesomeoneafreeha

21、nd放手让某人干giveup放弃，抛弃，终止glaneeatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而视goafter追求，追逐goagainst违背，反对goahead先走,先行;好吧goalong继续,进行goaround/round（疾病）传播goaway离开goback回去goby经过；过去godown下降,降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白费，毫无用处goforone'sholiday去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo进入goofffor出发去，g

22、ooff爆炸in order that/to为了in other words换句话说，也就是说goondoingsth继续做同一件事goonstrike举行罢工goontodosth继续做另一件事goonwithone'swork继续自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出门，外出：（火，灯）熄灭goover检查；复习gothroughwith完成，做完gothrough遭受；经历；忍受gotobed上床睡觉gotothecinema去看电影gounder沉没goup上升，增长gowith相配；协调gowithout没有，也行；将就Goodheavens!天哪！grad

23、uatefrom毕业于growrichon,靠，变得富有growup成年；长成大人；生长Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小时handinhand手拉手handin交上；交进handout分发handover移交（权力，责任等）handsthdownfromgenerationtogeneration把,一代一代传下去have（got）to不得不；必须haveacold（患）伤风haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveanideaof知道，havebreakfast吃早饭havesbdo/doing让某人做某事havesome/nothingtodowith和

24、有些（没有）关系havesthdone使某人做某事havesthon穿着；戴着headfor朝,前进，向，去headoff把,引导别的方向去hearaboul得悉，听说hearfrom收到，的来信hearof听说heartandsoul全心全意helponeselftosth自取；随便吃helpout帮助克服困难，帮忙helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helptodo有助于hereandthere各处；到处holdback控制（感情，眼泪等）holddown压下，抑制holdoff挡住holdon（打电话时）等着，别挂断holdone'sbreath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并

25、住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh昂首，趾高气昂holdout提供，提出holdup举起holdupone'shead高昂着头hopeforthebest尽量望好处想howfor多远howlong多久howmany多少howmuch多少howoften多久howold多大howsoon多久以后humanbeing人hurryup赶紧；急忙Iinahurry匆忙地inaminute不一会儿，立刻inashortwhile不久inaword总之，简言之inall总计，全部incommon共同indanger处于危险状态inEnglish用英语infact实际上infavour

26、of支持，赞同infearof在,恐惧中infrontof,在，的前面infun开玩笑似的infuture今后ingoodhealth身体健康inhalf一半inneedof需要inorder按顺序，井然有序inplaceof代替inpoorhealth身体不好inpublic当众，公开地inrags穿着破衣服insearchof寻找，追求insight在视野内，看得见insomeone's/something'sfavour对，有利inspace在空间insurprise惊奇地intheday在白天inthedaytime在白天inthedistance在远处inthedis

27、tantfuture在久远的将来intheend最后；终于in山efaceof面对，而不顾inthefrontof,在，的前部inthefuture在将来inIhehopeofsth希望，inthenearfuture在不久的将来inthosedays在过去，在那些日子里intime及时，最终，迟早insteadof代替；而不是Jjoinin参加jointhearmy参军joinup连接起来join,to,把，和，连接起来jumpoff跳下jumponto跳到，上justaminute等一会儿justnow刚才；不久以前justthen正在那时Kkeep(on)doing继续；反复不断地做某事

28、keep,outof,使，不进入，keepacertaindistance保持一定距离keeparecord(ofsth.)作记录keepback扣留keepfit保持身体健康keepintouchwith与，保持距离keepoff让开；不接近keepone*sbalance保持平衡keepone'spromise遵守诺言keepone'sword守约；守信keepsbdoingsth让某人不停地做某事keepsilence/silent保持安静keepupwith跟上keepup保持；维持；继续keepwatch守望，值班keep,alive存活keep,awayfrom,使

29、远离,keep,fromdoingsth.阻止做某事keep,inmind记住；想着keep,out/keep,outof,不让，进入keyfigure关键人物kickoff踢脱(鞋子等)kickthehabitof改掉的习惯kisssb.hello/goodbye亲吻某人问好/吻别knockagainst撞击knockat/on(thedoor)敲(门)knockdown撞倒knockinto撞上knockover撞翻knock,in/knock,into,把,，敲进，knock,off,撞离knock,out/knock,outof,把，敲出来knowabout/of了解有关情况Llack

30、of,缺少last(for)持续lasttime上次laughat嘲笑layeggs下蛋；产卵laythetable摆设餐具lead/livea,life过着，的生活leadto通向;导致learnaboul获悉；了解learn,byheart记住；背诵learn,from,向，学习leaveamessagefbrsb.给某人留口信leaveout漏掉leavesth.tosb.(遗)留给某人，；托付，做某事leavesth.withsb.交给某人看管,照看leave,doing/done/adj./prep.使，处于某种状态letout泄露；发出(叫喊声)let,in/out,让，进入/出去

31、liein在于lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lieto/in/on位于lightafire点火listento听littlebylittle渐渐地livebydoing靠做为生liveon靠，为生；继续存活livethrough活过；经历过，未死livingconditions居住条件livingroom起居室longago/before很久以前lookafter照顾，照看lookaround四处看看，环顾lookat看lookbackupon/on回顾lookdownupon/on看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望；期望lo

32、okinto向，里面看；调查lookon看待，观看，旁观lookout留神；当心lookoutfor当心；找寻lookround/around仔细查看lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，看穿lookup向上看，仰望，查询lookupto尊重loseabattle战败losecourage失去勇气loseface丢脸loseheart失去信心；灰心loseone'sheartto爱上；倾心于，loseone'slife牺牲loseone'ssight失明loseone'svoice失音；嗓子哑losetouchwith失去联系loseweight减肥；降重量lu

33、ckilyforsb.对某人来说幸运的是，Mmakea/one'slivingbydoing已做,为生makeacopyof复制makeadecision做出决定makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸；做苦脸makeafilm/films拍摄电影makeafire生火makealistof列一张的清单makealongdistancecall打长途电话makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹，发出响声makeaplanfor为，作计划makeapoint立论；阐明观点makeapromise答应；允诺makearecord录制唱片makeasearchfor找寻ma

34、keaspeech作演讲makeasuggestion提建议makeatelephonecalltosb.给某人打电话makeatrip作旅行makeanadvertisementfor为,做广告makeanannouncement宣布makeananswer回答makeanattackon攻击makeanexplanation作解释makeanofferof愿给以makeanoffertodo想做某事makeendsmeet量入为出；使收支相抵makeenemieswith树敌makefriendswith,与，交朋友makefunof取笑(某人)；开，的玩笑makeitacondition

35、that,以，为条件makeitpossibletodo;makeitpossiblethat,使可能做某事makemoneyoutof靠，挣钱makenodifference毫无差别；没有影响makenoise制造噪音makeoneselfdone使自己被别人，makeprogress取得进步makerepairs修理，修补makeroomfor为,，腾地方makesense讲得通;很有意义makesentenceswith用，造句makesureof确保；确定makethebestof充分利用，善用makeup编出；组成makeupone'smind(todosth.)下定决心做，

36、makeuseof利用make,tooneJs(own)measure按照某人的尺寸做,，make,from/outof,由,，制作，make,into,将制成managetodo成功地做，；设法做，mark,with,用，标记，massesof大多数；大部分match,with,与,，相搭配meandoing意味着；意思是meantodo意图做measure,witharuler用尺子量medicalcare医疗护理meetsb.atthestation/theairport到车站/£机场接某人men1sroom男厕所millionsof数百万的minoritygroups少数民族

37、missdoing错过做某事missone*sfootingandfall没站稳摔倒了mix,with,把,混合于,moreandmore越来越(多)moreorless差不多；或多或少mouthtomouth口对口地movein迁入moveon继续移动；朝前走Nnaturalgas天然气neitherherenorthere与所述无关的，不相干的neither,nor,既不，也不nevermind没关系，别介意newspaperreporter新闻记者nextdoor隔壁nextto紧挨着；接下来；次于nomore/longer不再nomorethan不过；仅仅nowonder不足为奇，难怪

38、not.anylonger/more不再notatall一点也不；根本不notmorethan不超过notonly,but(also),不仅，而且，notso.as不像；不如not,anymore/longer不再not,atall一点也不not,but,不是，而是not,unless,除非；如果不not,until,直到,才,，not,without,没有，不,，nowandagain/then有时；不时地nowthat既然；由于nuclearwaste核废弃物oobeytherule(s)遵守规则objectto(doing)反对(做)ofonetsown属于某人自己的offthecoas

39、t在海岸附近offthepoint离题offerfirstaidtosb.给某人实施急救offersb.alifthome让某人搭便车回家offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供officiallanguage官方语言on(the)average平均而言on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand),一方面，另一方面，on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)一方面，另一方面on(the)topof在,顶上on/attheweekend;on/atweekends在周末onboard在船上onbusiness为公事；出公差oncond

40、itionthat条件是，ondoingsth.一，就，onduty值班，值日onearth在世界上；到底；究竟onfire着火onfoot步行；走路onhold等着通电话onholiday休假；度假onone'sknees跪着onone'sown独立地；独自的onone'swayhome在，回家的路上onone'swayto在去，的路上onshow显示；展示ontheair(用无线电、电视)播送onthecoast在海岸上onthecontrary相反地ontheedgeof在,的边缘onthefarm在农场ontheleft/right在左/右边onthem

41、arch参加游行ontheotherhand另一方面ontheothersideof在，的对面(另一面)onthepointof正要,的时候ontheradio通过收音机；通过广播ontheshore(s)在岸上，在海滨ontime准时ontopof在，上面onTV通过电视机；在电视上onwatch守望，值班onceagain/more再一次onceinawhile偶尔;间或onceuponatime从前oneafteranother一个接一个地，连接地,相继；顺次oneanother相互，彼此onebyone一个一个地oneday（过去或将来的）某一天opento向，,开放operateon

42、sb,给某人做手术orelse否则；要不然orrather更确切地说orso大约，；上下oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气outofcontrol失控outofdoors在户外outofhand即时，即刻outofone'sreach/outofthereachof够不着oulofplace不适当；不在合适位置outofquestion没问题outofrepair失修outofsight在视野以外,看不见outofthequestion不可能outofwork失业overagain再一次overandoveragain反复不断地;再三地overthere在那边owes

43、b.sth./owesth.tosb.欠债owesth.tosb./sth.把，归功于，paasby经过passdown/onfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传卜去passfurtherlaws又通过了一些法律passthrough通过，经过pay(one's)attentionto注意payavisitto拜访，游览payback偿还payfor付钱payoffthedebts还清债务paysb.avisit拜访某人paythebill付帐percubicmetre每立方米performadance表演舞蹈personalaffairs私人事件persua

44、desb.todosth.说服某人做某事pickoul挑出来pickup拾起来，接收(广播),开车接某人pilesof一堆一堆的placeanorder订购(货物)play an important part/role in sth.扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words双关语，俏皮话play the pianoplay the role of弹钢琴扮演，的角色，起着，的作用play tricks on开玩笑，恶作剧play with同，一起玩小学防范给某人提给某人提供出版社戴上推进，努力前进把，推到一边为，争吵 与某人争吵相当多非常多的s

45、end forplaceofinterest名胜playajokeonsb.捉弄,playatrickon开玩笑，恶作剧playwithfire玩火，冒大风险plentyof大量的pointat指着pointout指出pointto指向popmusic/star流行音乐/歌星postoffice邮局prefer+n./doing,to+n./doing，比起,更愿做prefertodosth.情愿做，prefertodo,ratherthando,比起,更愿做,preparesb.fbrsth,使某人为，作好准备pressagainst/on挤，压，按pretendtodo/be装作preve

46、ntsb.(from)doingsth.防止某人做某事videsth.forsb.publishinghousepullon穿上,pushonpushover推倒push,asideputaway放到一边，收起来putdown放下pulinto把,转换成putoff推迟puton穿上，上演pulonperformances表演节目putonweight增肥putone'sheartinto全神贯注于,之中putout扑灭putsb.in/intoprison把某人送入监狱putsb.toth

47、etroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事putup举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrelaboutquarrelwithquietafewquitealotofquitebyaccident很偶然，碰巧ratherthan比reachone'sunderslanding使某人理解reachout(for)伸手去够readbitshereandthere这读一点儿那读一点儿receptiondesk接待处referto指，查询regard,as,把，看作relateto联系relyonsb.(forsth.)(在某事上)依赖某人remembermetosb.代我向，问remind

48、of使某人想起replyto答复respectsb.as把某人尊敬为,restrooms休息室resultfrom由于resultin结果是，导致returntonormal恢复正常rightaway马上rightnow现在ringback回电话ringoff挂断ringup打电话riseby上升了riseto上升到risetoone'sfeet站起来riseup起义，起来反抗rollover翻滚rotaway烂掉，腐烂roundup聚拢，赶拢runacross不期而遇runaway逃跑runoutof花光，用光，消耗光runthelengthof长度为,rushhour(上下班时)车

49、辆拥挤时间rushoffone'sfeet忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssaveonetstime节约时间say“Hi"tosb.fromsb.代我向，问候sayhellotosb向,表示问候sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物school-leavers毕业生scoldsb,forsth,因为，批评某人scoresof大量的secondlargest第二大seesb.off为某人送行seethrough看穿，识破seeto负责，注意seemasif看上去好象seizeeveryminute抓住每一分sellout售完派人去请sendoff派遣，寄出spokenE

50、nglish英语口语sendout发送，派遣sportsmeet运动会sendup发出，射出standataattention立正sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑separatefrom分离setanexampletosb,给某人树立一个榜样standby站在旁边，和,站在一起standfor代表stareat盯着setfireto=setsth.onfire点火,使，着火setfree释放；使自由startalloveragain重新开始startdoing/todosth开始做某事setoff出发，动身，使爆炸starvetodeath饿死setone'sheart

51、onsth非常想要某物setout出发，开始stayawayfromstayup挺立,远离熬夜setsail起航stepbystep逐步地，一步一步地setsb.anexample把某人树成榜样setup建立stepforward站出来sthbefamiliartosb某物对某人是熟悉的settledown定居stickto坚硬seveninten十分之七stonebystone一块石头一块石头地shakehands握手stopdoingsth停止做某事shapesofletters字母的形状stopsb.(from)doing防止某人做某事sharearide搭车shareone's

52、memoriesofthedeadperson悼念亡人sharethesametastesandinterests有共同的品位和爱好shootat朝，射击stoptodosth停下来去做某事strikeamatch划一根火柴struggleagainst为反对，而斗争short-wave短波strugglefor为争取，而斗争struggletoone'sfeet费力地站起来shoutat朝，大喊showoff炫耀succeedindoing成功地做某事suchas例如showsb.around领某人参观sufferfever发烧showsb.out/inshutdown关闭,领某人出去/进来倒闭，破产sufferfrom遭受shutoff切断，关掉sidebyside肩