高级英语第一单元课文导入

1、 黄 琪 Advanced English book 1 1. final test 2. class performance a. class attendance b. participation in the discussion c. initiative in answering questions d. assignment 1.Background information 2.New words and phrases 3.structure of the text 4. Text analysis 5. exercise 1.Middle East: generally ref

2、erring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula pininsjul , Cyprus塞浦路斯（地中海东部一岛）, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel以色列, Jordan, Kuwait kweit, Lebanonlebnn 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸）, Palestine plistain巴勒斯坦, Saudi Arabia, Syria si:ri】叙利亚共和国, Turkey, Yemen 2.Gothic: a style of architectur

3、e originated in France in the 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting拱顶结构, steep, high roof,etc. 肋骨；排骨；肋状物 3.veiled women: some Muslim use the veil_more appropriately, the purdah帷幕；窗帘 to seclude使隔离，使隔绝 or hide their women from the eyes of strangers. 4.caravanserai,krvnsrai (ca

4、ravansary)大旅舍；商队旅馆:in the Middle east, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims朝圣者, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshment点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复.单词和短语 bazaar n.an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold东方国家的集市 gothic a. o

5、f a style of building in western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall pillars, and stained glass windows哥特式建筑的1.3 throng n. A large number of people or thing crowded together群，群众 V.to gather together or move in throng; to crowd in large number成群，拥挤1.9 t

6、inkle v.to make or cause to make a light clear ringing sound使发叮当声1.8 stall n.booth or counter for displaying and selling goods货摊1.11 conceivable a. 想象得到的1.11 din n. a loud, unpleasant and prolonged noise喧闹声，喧嚣声1.11 dizzy a.having or involving a sensation of spinning around and losing ones balance头晕目

7、眩的，眩晕的1.14 penetrate v.to succeed in forcing a way into or through (a thing)刺入，刺穿2.15 muted a.(of sound)made softer than usual减弱的，压低的2.16 deaden v.to make (a noise or sensation) less strong or intense减弱噪声，感觉等2.17 measured a. Slow and regular,rhythmical; carefully thought out缓慢而有节奏的，慎重的2.19 sepulchra

8、l a. Gloomy, as at a funeral抑郁严肃的2.20 guild n.行会协会3.25 persecution n.cruel treatment (esp. for religious or political beliefs)(尤指因宗教、政治信仰等原因而受到迫害)3.25 trestle支架3.28 preliminary a.occuring first and preparing for what follows初步的3.31 picturesque a.visually beatiful and striking美丽如画的5.42 impinge（on） v.

9、to affect 影响，侵占，侵犯5.44 distinct a.recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type可辨别的5.45 burnish v. Polish by friction; make smooth and shiny擦亮，磨光5.46 brazier n.火盆5.47 bellows风箱5.52 intricate a.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand错综复杂的6.56 profusion

10、 n.abundance or large quantity of somehting丰富，充沛，大量7.59 texture n.质地，纹理7.60 pungent a. 1.having a sharply strong taste or smell有刺激性气味（味道）的，辣的；2.(of comments or remarks)biting or sharp(指言语)辛辣的7.62 exotic a.not native,having a strange or bizarre beauty外国的，异国情调的，异常迷人的7.62 sumptuous a. Splendid and expe

11、nsive-looking华丽的，豪华的7.64 maze n.迷宫7.67 caravanserai n.商队旅馆7.69 disdainful a.showing or feeling scorn轻视的，蔑视的7.69 merchandise n.商品货物7.70 bale n. 大包大捆7.70 linseed亚麻籽8.73 sombre a. Dark or dull in colour or tone; gloomy颜色暗淡的，语气阴沉，低沉的8.74 axle n.轮轴8.78 revolve v.to move or cause to move around a center i

12、n a circle旋转8.79 pulp果肉8.83 muscular a.having much developed muscle;strong肌肉发达的，强壮的8.84 ramshackle a.(esp. Of a house or vehicle) in a state of severe disrepair(尤指房屋，车辆)严重失修的，摇摇欲坠的，东倒西歪的9.87 pulley 滑轮，滑车9.87 vat大桶，大缸9.90 nimbly ad.quickly and lightly in movement and action灵活的，敏捷的9.90 girder桥梁或大型建筑框架

13、的大梁9.92 creak嘎吱嘎吱作响9.92 trickle v.(of a liquid)to flow in a small stream滴，淌9.93 ooze v.(of a fluid)to slowly trickle or seep out of something; to move in a slow, creeping way(液体)渗出，慢慢流出9.93 runnel 小河，细流9.93 glistening a.shining闪耀的9.94 taut a.stretched or pulled tightly拉紧的9.95 squeak n.a short high-p

14、itched sound or cry短促的尖叫声，嘎吱声9.96 rumble v.to make a continuous deep,resonant sound发隆隆声9.96 grind v.to crash into small pieces or a powder by pressing磨碎9.96 thread ones way小心慢慢地挤过1.8 following suit赶潮流，学样2.20 narrow down使狭窄，缩小范围3.31 beat the price down杀价3.32 make a point of认为是重要的，总是要做某事make it a poin

15、t to3.37 deprive sb. of sth.使丧失3.38 take a hand(in doing sth.)(with sth.)起一定作用，参加，介入5.50 throw ones weight on整个人压上去9.91 set sth. in motion开动9.91 1. the writing style of the text 2. Finding key words for each natural paragraph. 3. The Outline of the text Description Ways of developing a piece of obje

16、ctive description: -to begin with a brief general picture, divide the object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space ; the writer should choose the dominant显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的 characteristics or outstanding quality of a person, thing described, otherwise the readers attention

17、 from the main impression would be distracted. By giving readers a vivid and detailed introduction to the Middle Eastern Bazaar, the author successfully presents its unique characteristics: the noisy hilarity欢闹of the entrance, the pleasure of bargaining with the sellers, the unique style and feature

18、s of all kinds of specific markets, disdainfully轻蔑的；倨傲的；鄙视的 camels as well as the course of extracting linseed oil which draws his great attention. The authors vivid and splendid description takes readers back to hundreds of thousands of years ago to the aged Middle Eastern Bazaar, which gives this

19、article an obvious spatial sense. The appeal to readers visual and hearing sense throughout the description is also a marked feature of this piece of writing. 1. Key word of the text: Bazaar 2. How many natural paragraphs? Nine 3. Finding key words for each natural paragraph. Para One: The Middle Eastern bazaar(noisy) Para Two: Cloth-market(muted) Para Three: One of the peculiarities of the bazaar(guild) Para Four: Bargaining: Para Five: Copper-smiths market Para Six: Pots壶；盆；罐壶；盆；罐 and bowls: Para Sev