初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习telltalksayspeaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1 Canyoumethetruth?2 Whatlanguagedoyou?3 Thisiswhattheyyesterday.4 Don'tinclass,pleasebequiet.looklookatseewatchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝，,看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1

2、 Thecoatnice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2 Pleasetheblackboard,canyouanything?3 Shedoesn'tikeTV,butshelikesfootballgame.soundlistentohearsound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1 theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2 Ican'you,becausethere'somethingwrongwithmyears.3 Whatyousaidi

3、nteresting.hearfromhearofhearfrom收到一的来信hearof听说的消息1 Afterhersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2 HaveyoutheplacecalledShenglong?.receiveacceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果Heapresentyesterday,buthedidn'tit,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lo

4、okfor寻找强调我的动作find找到强调结果findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 Heoftentakesadictionaryandthenewwordsinit?2 Thelittlegirlherpeneverywherebutdidn'titatlast.3 Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let'goandwhyisshecrying.keepborrowlendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrowfromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lendto1 -My

5、bikeisbroken,canIyours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I'veittoSandy.2 -HowlongmayIthisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.reacharrivegetreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1 TheywillinChengdunextweek.2 Howdoyoutoschooleveryday?3 Usealongerstick,thenyoucantheapples.thankstothanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksf

6、or因谢谢1 yourhelp,I'veunderstandit.2 thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放交代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1 Weshouldn'tlearningEnglish!2 Iwouldratherdiethanbeforemyenemies.achievecometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 Heworkssohardthatheissureto

7、hisdream.2 Hispredictionofhumarisflyingtothemoon.turnoffcloseturnonopenturnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1 thewindowsplease,it'ssocoldoutside.2 thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3 Thedogtheboxandtooktheboneout!4 theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakd

8、ownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscaronthehalfway.2 TheWorldWarnwhenshewasonlyfive.3 Theytheirfriendshipanddidn'talktoeachotheranymore.4 LastnightathiefmyhouseandtookawaymyTV.solvereplyanswersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem

9、连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1 WhatdidMrSmithtowhatotherssaid?2 Nooneinourclasscanthisquestion.3 It'toodifficultforeveryonetothatproblem.hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1Thewea

10、thermaybefinetomorrow.-Iso.2 Mummetobeadoctorinthefuture.3 HowIIcouldflytothemoon!.takecostspendpaytake花费尤指花费时间，主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费主语为人常有spenddoing或spendonsthpay花费主语为人常有payfor1 Itoftenabout3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2 Whowillforthebill?-Maybeourbo

11、ss.3Thehousehim30,000dollars.4Hiscousinthewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.takepartinjointakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 MrWangtheParty5yearsago.2 TheyinvitedLilythatparty.dowithdealwithdowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1 Howcanyouthatproblem?2 Whatdoyoutheevent?.putonweardr

12、essputon穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给穿衣服,宾语为人1 thewarmclothes,it'scoldoutside.2 Maryisalwaysredclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3 Thelittleboycouldhimselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.winlosebeatwin赢得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为物beat战胜，打败宾语为人1 Ourteamhasthefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrus

13、trated,becausetheirsthematch.2 TheBrazilianfootballteamus5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地bemadeof由制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由组成，强调由个体组成整体1 Thedeskwood.2 ThiskindofwatchShanghai.3 Ourclass50students.4 Paperbamboo.havebeento

14、havebeeninhavegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地）,可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 TheyItalyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2 Thispersoncan'tbeYaoMing,forYaoAmerica.3 -HowmanytimesHainan?-Only3times.1. toomuch/muchtoo1 .Thecomputerisexpensive.1.5 top,Peter.Youtalked.1.6 'vego

15、tworktodo.4 .Father,havearest.Youtirecbtoday.5 .Hurryup!Youhavewastedtime.2. holiday/vacationI.Christmasisaforeverybody.2 .Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummerinhalfamonth.3 .Myfatherison.3. close/shutoff/turnoffI.You'dbetterthemotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.2 .Alltheshopsarenow.3 .Shedidn'tthedoora

16、ndenteredthehouse.4 .Hethelightsbeforeheleftthelab.5 .thetelevision,please.4. instead/insteadof/without1 .Idon'tlikethisone;pleasegivemetrto.2 .HestayedathomestudyingEnglishgoingtothecinema.3 .Tompassedbymesayinghellotome.4 .Hewenttoschoolbybikebycar.5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme5.

17、many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1.ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJackmoney?3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heatemeat.4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadsostrangequestions.5 .Althoughheisaboy,hereads.6 aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime.2.,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3 .Whatareyoudoingher

18、eatall?4 .Heisstillachild.Don'tblamehim.1.1 don'tknowhim.7. passed/past1 .Theyhurriedthebuilding.2 .Tombymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3 .Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten_eight.4 .TwoweekshadsinceMartinhadseenhim.5.IntheIhavehadmanyjobs.8. agreeto/agreewith/agreeon1 .Iwhathesaid.2 .Allthosewhot

19、heplan,raiseyourhands.3 .Weleavingtherethenextday.4 .Finallyhegetsomeonetohelpme.5 .Thefooddoesn'thim.9. build/found/setup/putup1 .Lastyearacinemawasnearourschool.2 .Therichmanthehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3 .Thenurserywasinourschool.4 .Thenewspaperreporterhiscameraunderatree.5 .T

20、heymustgoodrelationswiththemasses.10. as/like1.sheisafinegirl,hermotherusedtobe.1.1 tlooksastone.3 .youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.4 .YouarejustwhatIexpected.5 .HeoughttodoItellhim.11.anumberof/thenumberof1 .Therewerepeopleoutthisafternoon.2 .Doyouwritedownmytelephone?3 .oftreesplantedisneverunder

21、200inourvillageeveryyear.4 .Wehavelivedhereyears.5 .ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.12. get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor1 .Motherisbusyuslunchinthekitchen.2 .Thedoctortoldthenursestotheoperationatonce.3 .Wealltodoanythingforthepeople.4 .W川youhelpmetheparty?5 .Pleasebyseventomorrowmorning.13.

22、 information/news/message1 .Ihaveaforyoufrommyteacher.2 .Thereismuchnewinthisbook.3 .Theywerelisteningtotheovertheradio4 .W川youtakethistoyourbrother?.5 .Theyhavenoaboutwhereshehasgone.14. thesameas/thesamethat1 .Thegirlhashairhermotherhad.2 .HewasaboutageTom.3 .Chinaisnotthecountryshewas.4 .Thecompu

23、tercostsmine.5 .HeteachesEnglishintheschoolmybrotherdoes15. learn/studyI.Sheistodriveacar.2 .Thesubjecthewaschemistry.3 .Whydon'ytoufrommymistakes?4 .-Whatishehere?Law.Heisalawstudent.5 .Theoldandtheyoungshould_fromeachother.16. but/however/while1. Ilikethefilm,Ihavenotimetoseeit.2. It'raini

24、nghard.,Ithinkweshouldgoout.3. Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_4. Shelistenedtomecloselyhereadsomething.17. forexample/suchas1. He,isagoodteacher.2. Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,.3. Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,GermanandFrench.4. Heknowsseverallanguages,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.5. BoysJ

25、ohnandJamesareveryfriendly.18. answer/reply1. Shefailedtotomyquestion.2. myquestioninEnglish,please.3. Wehaven'tohisletteryet.4. Noneofusknewthetotheproblem.19. Thatis(was)because./Thatis(was)why1. Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday.westartedtosoearly.2. Youhavefailedagainthistime.yo

26、uareproud.3.Tomisill.hehasn'cbmetoday.4. Tomisill.heworetoolittleyesterday.5. Hewaslate.histeachergotangry.20. near/close1. Theschoolistomyhouse.2. thepostofficeisquite.3. ChildrenDayisquite.4. Hestoodonthebankoftheriver.5. Heisoneofmyfriends.21. onfire/onthefire1. Thehouseis_.Pleasecallthefiref

27、ighters.2. Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals.3. Don'putyourclothes.It'dangerous.4. Idonktnowwhosetthehouse.5. Lookout!Thepanis.22. alive/living/live1. Whoisthegreatestman?2. Mybrotherboughta_fish?3. Thepeoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.4. Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutst

28、ill.5. Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill23. greatly/very/much1. Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewasincreased.2. Ithinkheisold.3. Nowitiseasiertomakeplansforourtrips.4. Idon'tlikeit.5. Heistoobusy.24. cost/spend/take/pay1. Itustwohourstocleantheroom.2. Ialotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.3. theclot

29、hesme200yuan.4. Hersister200yuanforthatdress.5. ImalotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.25. wear/puton/haveon/dress1. Doyouknowthegirlwhoaredskirt?2. Heoftenablackjacket.3. Hehiscoatandwentout.4. Imybrothereverymorning.5. sheisinanewdress.26. job/work1. Ihavealotoftodotoday.2. Theyarehardat.3. Heha

30、saasateacher.4. Ialwaystakeainmyholiday.5. Somethingiswrongwiththeofmywatch.27. included/including1. Theirnamesare-inthelist.2. Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname.3. Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname.4. Therentis4yuanamonthwaterandelectricity.5. Thepricepostagethen.28. howmanytimes/howsoon/howo

31、ften/howlong1. Idon'tknowthiswilltake.2. Iwonderhewillcome.3. "haveyoubeentoBeijing?”“4times.4. dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?_Everyfouryears.5.isthelongestriver?29. mainly/mostly1. SheisoutonSundays.2. Sheuseshercarforherjob.3. Theaudienceconsistedofeducatedyoungpeople.4. Allofyouhave

32、mademistakes,butyouaretobeblamed.5. Hedependedonhisfathertofinishhiseducation.30. feellike/wouldlike1. Idon'twalkingverymuchtoday.2. Itohavedinnerwithyou.3. Whatyoutodonow?4. Doyouhavingsomethingtoeat?5. Iawalkaftersupper.31. across/through1. Lookaroundwhenyouwalkthestreet.2. Shedrovestraightthe

33、town.3. Thereisnobridgetheriver.4. Waterflowsthispipe.5. Theriveris10metres.32. accept/receive1. Ihisletteryesterday.2. Hedidn'tmysuggestion.3. Weshallyouasafriend.4. Iveaninvitationtotheball,butIcanbecauseIdon'tknowwhetherIllbeabletoattend.5. videfor/providewith1. Th

34、eyprovidedusallthebooksweneed.2. Theschoolprovidedfoodthestudents.3. Weareprovided_everythingweneedforwork.4. Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverythingtheguests.5. Canyouprovidemearoomforthenight?34.rightaway/rightnow/justnow1. Wemustbeoff.Itseightalready.2. Sheiscookinghermeals.3. Don'ttalkab

35、outthis.4. Hewashere.5. Doit.pare/comparewith/compareto1. Ifyouthesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.2. Pleasethiswordthatoneandtellmethedifference.3. Weusuallychildrenflowersofthemotherland.36. country/nation/state/land1. Howmanyarethereintheworld?2. Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe

36、.3. Tradebetweeninbetterthanwar.4. Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative.56. oneanother/eachother1. Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouragedalltheway.2. Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp.3. Allofusdidn'tacceptopinion.37. custom/habit1. Hehasformedtheofsmokingaftermeals.2. ItistheinChinatoeatd

37、umplingsduringtheSpringFestival.3. Hehasfallenintotheofgettinguplate.4. Theybrokesomeoftheold.38. carefor/careabout1. Hedoesn'thisclothes.2. Idon'tgoing.4. Idon'tmovies.5. Whowillyourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?39. one/that/theone.1. Hisattitudetomewas_ofacomrade.2. I'HookingforahouseandIlikewithagarden.3. Thewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblack.4. IlikethisbookbetterthanIreadl