高中英语倒装示范课（课堂PPT）

1、倒装句倒装句（Inversion）仔仔细细找标志仔仔细细找标志轻轻松松学倒装轻轻松松学倒装2A story A story 3Part APart A It was at midnight. The wind was blowing and the rain was falling. I was alone at home. Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door. I opened the door. At the gate stood a tall man with a mask. In his hand was a

2、 gun pointing at me.I could see that there was a cute tattoo on his right hand. In broke the man before I could close the door. Cruel was the man with the clear intention(目的目的) of robbing my house.1. Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door.2. At the gate stood a tall man with a mask

3、. 3. In his hand was a gun pointing at me.4. There was a big scar on his right hand.5. In broke the man before I could close the door. 6. Cruel was the man with the clear intention (目的目的) of robbing my house. 全部倒装：全部倒装：谓语谓语全部提到全部提到主语主语之前之前 Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door. In

4、 broke the man before I could close the door. Ex. The rain came down and the umbrella went up. Down _and up _ Hearing the dog barking , the thief fled away. Hearing the dog barking, away _完全倒装标志完全倒装标志1 1：1 1）表示方位、方向的副）表示方位、方向的副词词in, out, up, down, away, there, herein, out, up, down, away, there, her

5、e等位于句首时等位于句首时; 2; 2）句子主语是名词句子主语是名词。 uThere he comes.u Here you are.注意注意：如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装。则不用倒装。 came the rain went the umbrella fled the thief.At the gate stood a tall man with a mask. In his hand was a gun pointing at me. 完全倒装标志完全倒装标志2 2：1 1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时; ;2 2）句子主语是名词句子主语是名词

6、。Eg.1. In front of you stood a teacher. 2. (To the)South of the river lies a factory. 3. Long ago, there was a mountain, on the top of which _.stood a temple. I could see that there was a cute tattoo on his right hand. 完全倒装标志完全倒装标志3 3：there bethere be句型句型句型中的句型中的bebe还可用还可用appear, lie, live, appear,

7、lie, live, remain, existremain, existEg. There exist no dinosaurs in the Eg. There exist no dinosaurs in the world.world. Eg: Happy is he who devotes himself to what he likes. Present at 2014APEC Summit were the top leaders of 21 countries.完全倒装标志完全倒装标志4 4：表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）+

8、 +连连系动词系动词+ +主语主语”，为了保持句子平衡。Cruel was the man with the clear intention (目的) of robbing my house. Eg:Gone are the days when Part BPart B “Money ! I want money! “Money ! I want money! Only Only when you give me all of your when you give me all of your moneymoney can you can you save yourself!” save yo

9、urself!” the man said.the man said.Scared as I was, I pretended to be very calm. I was wondering how to deal with the man.Just at this moment, the window opened. Through the window came the famous Superman! He came to rescue me! So strong was he that the man was easily driven away. “Lady, were I you

10、, I would never open the door for a stranger!” he told me. “Never will I do that again!Thank you ! Mr.Superman!”“Lady, may peace be with you!” (祝你平安！祝你平安！)Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!2. So strong was he that the man was easily driven away. 3. Never will I do that ag

11、ain! 4. “Lady, were I you, I would never open the door for a stranger!” he told me. 部分倒装部分倒装把把助动词助动词、情态动词情态动词、系动词系动词放在放在主语主语之前之前 I wont open the door for a stranger. Neither will you.2. If you jump, so shall I.部分倒装标志部分倒装标志1. 1. 由由so / neither / nor置置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。要倒装。* *形式形

12、式： so be neither + 助动词助动词 + +主语主语 nor 情态动词情态动词 Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!Ex. 1. We can keep in touch with Mr. Chen only through the Wechat. Only through the Wechat_in touch with Mr. Chen. 部分倒装标志部分倒装标志2 .2 .以以only+only+状语状语( (副词、介副词、介词短语或状语从句词短语或状语从句) )位于句首时，要倒装。位于

13、句首时，要倒装。 注意：注意：onlyonly修饰主语时不倒装。修饰主语时不倒装。can we keep2.2.只有全班团结起来，才能战胜所有困只有全班团结起来，才能战胜所有困难。难。Only if the whole class stick together, will all difficulties be defeated.Eg. He is such a good teacher that we all love him. He was so strong that the man was easily Such a good teacher is he that we all lov

14、e him.So strong was he that the man was easily driven away. 部分倒装标志部分倒装标志3:3:在在so/suchthat( (结结果状语从句果状语从句) )结构中结构中, ,so/such 放在句放在句首时首时, ,须倒装。须倒装。Ex:He spoke so forcefully that we were all convinced.So forcefully _that we were all convinced.did he speak“Lady, were I you, I would never open the door f

15、or a stranger!” he told me. 部分倒装标志部分倒装标志4:4: if if 虚拟条件从句中的虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词中含有谓语动词中含有were, had, shouldwere, had, should时时, , 省去省去if, if, 把把were, had, shouldwere, had, should提到主提到主语前时。语前时。 Lady, if I were you, I would时时 间间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过去过去had donewould would should +have done should +have done could

16、couldmightmight现在现在didwerewould would should + do sthshould + do sthcouldcouldmightmight将来将来did / were should dowere to dowould would should + do sthshould + do sthcouldcouldMightMight30 If I had worked harder, I would have entered a better university. Had I worked harder, I would have entered a bet

17、ter university. If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best. If it should rain tomorrow, our PE class would be cancelled. Should it rain tomorrow, our PE class would be cancelled. 部分倒装标志部分倒装标志4:4: if if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有中含有were, had, shouldwere, had, should时时, , 省去省去if,

18、 if, 把把were, had, shouldwere, had, should提到主语前时。提到主语前时。 “Never will I do that again!”1) Never have I seen such a breathtaking performance.2) Neither do I have money, nor a job. 部分倒装标志部分倒装标志5:5:表示否定意义的副词、介词短语、表示否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词，如连词，如 never, seldom, little, hardly, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowher

19、e, not, in no way, in no case, at no nowhere, not, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, time, by no means, not untilnot until, hardly. , hardly. when, no sooner.than (when, no sooner.than (一一.就就.), .), not only. not only. but also , neither norbut also , neither nor等词位于句首时需要倒等词位于句首时需要倒装。装

20、。1) _ I would see you here. A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream. C. I dream little D. Little did I dream2) Not until the class ended _ he took a wrong book. A. did the boy find B. the boy found C. the boy did find D. had the boy found3) Susan had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang._S

21、usan entered the classroom when the doorbell rang.Hardly had 33a. The sports meeting helps practice ourselves.b. It can develop the friendship between students. Not only does the sports meeting help practice ourselves, but also it can develop the friendship between students. 34Eg: 1. Although I admi

22、re him much , I dont envy him. 2. Although she was a stepmother, she treated them as her owns.Scared as I was, I pretended to be very calm. Although I was scared, I pretended to be very calm. 特殊倒装标志特殊倒装标志1. 1. asas引导让步状语从句，从引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在在asas之前。之前。asas可与可与though tho

23、ugh 互换。即互换。即n.(n.(去冠词去冠词)/adj./adv./V.+ as/though+)/adj./adv./V.+ as/though+主主+ +谓语谓语Much as I admire you, Stepmother as she was, 特殊倒装标志特殊倒装标志2 2： 在表示祝愿的句子中在表示祝愿的句子中 May peace be with you!Eg: May you be happy every day!倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 表方位的副词开头的句子里表方位的副词开头的句子里2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首时表地点的介词短语位于句首时2、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时4、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时 5、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中1、So