新目标英语九年级短文填空(有答案).

1、We can' t stop an earthquake（地震），but we can do things to make sure they don ' t destroy（ 毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . idea to build houses along lines where 2.of the earth ' s plates（ 板块 ）join together. Second, if you think there 3.be an earthquake, it is better to build house

2、s on rocks , not on 4. Third, you must make the houses as 5.as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6.Scientistsare 7. thatone day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francisco（ 旧金山）.They call it“ The Big One ” . However, people today are st

3、ill buildingmore 8. . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ten times morethan it was in 1906. This means that 10. there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求

4、选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是大纲范围内的词汇。因此,学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、 结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要 求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，

5、科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）第3题选may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。第4题选sand 。“沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说， 如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地 震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第5题选strong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong “牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。第6题选stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的fall down一词相对应。第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的

6、地带（环太平洋地震带）所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。第8题选houses o科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。第9题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设 想。（2 ）Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop inLondon

7、. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went toLondon by train. He 3 to take an umbrella withhim that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat.When the train arrived inLondon , Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he oftendid during his journey by train. Just as he was get

8、ting off, he was 6 by the man.He said angrily,"That' s 7 ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it backto the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said,"You' ve mended them very

9、well. ”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,"You' ve had a 10 day, " he said.1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类

10、文章。要求填的词汇都是大纲范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给"，所以选 brought。第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思'是"在座位旁边”，选 beside。第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去

11、，所以选 picked 。第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选 stopped。第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的"，选mine。第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all ;所以选each 。第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的"，选sameo第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的"，选 lucky 。(3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer

12、 1.out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? "The old man 2 .for a moment, then said,“Swim over 3. I ' ll tell_ 一 ” you.The farmer didn ' t like the 4. of swimming across the river. But he wantedto know 5. the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6.in his ear, &quo

13、t;I'm planting peas in my 7.”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. quite clearly on that side." Saidthe farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn' t 9. that . The sparrows would have heard meand 10. _ "my peas.1 . called 2.didn ' t speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do

14、 10.eaten2 . 此题选called 。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊“called out ”。3 .这题选didn ' t speak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。4 .这里需要并列连词，选 and o由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。5 .利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选 idea 。6 .从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选what。7 .从后面的in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地，所以选quietly 。8 .从上下文可判断应是在gard

15、en里种东西。9 .从这个农夫前一句话有shouted 一词也知后面为"听”的意思，表示听的结果应为 heard。10 根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做"选 do。选 eaten 。11 .此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气,（4 ）Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat' s first winter.One evening it was 1.when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. it everywhere

16、 and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.she telephone the police and said,“I have4.a small black cat. Has 5. found one?"“No, madam, “ said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts （融化）or somebody

17、 findsthem, they are quite 7. .”Mrs Andrews felt 8.when sh e heard this. " And , " she said, “ Our cat is very9.1. She almost talks. "well 9. clever 8. happier 10. telephoneThe policeman was getting tired, “Well then, " he said “ Whydon' t you put your 10. down? Maybe she is

18、trying to telephone you now.”1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody 6.strong 7.1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选 outside 。2. "look for 寻找”是固定搭配，所以选for。3. 从上下文判断表因果，所以选so。lost 。ostrong。听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选4. 从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词 anybody6. 猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选7. 表示身体好当用 well 。8. 从上下文可以知道， Mrs. Andrewsh

19、appier 。9. 从后面一句的 "She almost talks ”可推断出她的猫clever 。10. 联系上下文，Mrs. Andrews在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话telephone 。（5 ）Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 .the horses coming this way.He ran to 2.his people . He was a 3. That was one way for Egyptians to s

20、end messages.People in 4. countries sent message, too. Whenenemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.Much 6., some armies （ 军队）kept many pigeons（ 鸽子）.These pigeons always 7back. When a sold

21、ier was sent far away from his own 8., he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird' s leg. It would fly back 9. thesoldier ' s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10.?1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. w

22、ith 10.ways1 .他“听到"马朝这边跑来的声音，故选 heard 。2 .他跑去 “告诉”他的人民，故选 tell 。3 .符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人 guard。4 .“其他”国家的不特指， other。5 .通过鼓来传递信号，drums。6 .“更何况，更不用说 much more”是固定搭配，所以选 more。7 .常理，鸽子应是“飞”回来的，所以此题选flew。8 .根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。9 .表示伴随，应用“带着 with ” 。10 .根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的方法吗？ "，所以选 ways。（6 ）Light trav

23、els at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . than that of sound. 2. one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（ 发令员），you can see smo

24、ke 4.from his gun 5. the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6.far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of to

25、night ' s started on 8.journey towards you even before you were born.50, if we want to be honest（ 诚实）,we 9. say ,“ The stars are shining brightlytonight. " We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10.four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”l.faster 2.In 3. watchin

26、g 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10.shining1. 因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选 faster。2. 承接上文，这里应该用“在 内”，选。3. 介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch , 所以选watching 。4. see后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即 see sb. do 结构，因此，选come。5. 发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before 。6. 引导一个表结果的状语从句。”如此 以致于so- - that "

27、,下文有that所以这里应该用so。7. 由上下文判断这里应选ago。8. ”开始 的旅程 on one' s journey ”是固定搭配，选 its 。9. 上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 cannot 。A man was sitting I like football, Doctor.10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选 shining 。in the doctor ' s office.He was tellingthe doctor about his

28、1 . t evenHe said, “ Please help me. My life has 2.been a goodone since I became 3.in football and it is getting worse and worse. I canm more 7.than I was before4. from it in my slee p. Whenl close my 5., I ' m out there in the football field and 6. after a flying ball. When I wake up, II went t

29、o bed. What am I going to do?The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8.to do your best not to dream（做 梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”"Are you crazy

30、 （疯 了）？ " the man shouted, "I ' ll 10.the ball !”1. problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.think10.miss（8 ）You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. stones. Wecan see hills, too.

31、There is a little rain in the 2., but it is not 3.for most plants.The animals are 4.to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5.shoes, water bags and even tents（ 帐篷）.They use the camels（ 骆驼）for 6.things.The people of

32、the desert have to keep 7. from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8.place. The desert people are very 9. . N

33、o man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10.and give them food and water.I.find 2.desert 3.enough 4.useful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly10.trouble（9 ）The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1.are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy

34、 studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so i

35、nterested in insects（ 昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4.kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature' s secrets. Let us go quietlythrough the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the othe

36、r rabbits that there is danger. Weshall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5.sleep. We shall watch bees 6.in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.you many other interesting things, but the 8. thing that I can teach you is to

37、 keep your eyes and ears 9.when you go out of doors.Nature tells her secrets 10.to people who look and listen carefully.1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only（10 ）Mr Hill arrives atLondon Airport , at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. Usually he

38、 wears a beard（蓄着胡须 ）.Since it has been 2.there, he has takenit off （弟4掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3.An officer looks at the 4. for a moment, and says, "Will you excuse me? Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5

39、.,and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6.and asks whereMr Hill has come from. Whenhe hears that Mr Hill has arrivedback from Paris, the 7.officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind

40、 of man."1.1 t comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. at the No.2. High School?" WhenMr Hill answers, 10. , that he did, the first officersmiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught meFrench. You haven't changeda

41、bit."1. France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach10. in surprise（11 ）Thomas Edison was a great American 1. . When he was a child, he was always2. questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3. hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for

42、only three months. His teacher didn ' t understand why he had4. many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn ' t want to teach Tom any 5. He asked Tom ' s mother to take the boy home. Tom ' s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him

43、6. a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.on the railway tracks at a station. A train wascoming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move.Edison rushed out and carriedthe boy to 9 . The boy ' s father was so 10. that he taug

44、htEdison to9. safety 10.thankfulsend messages by telegraph.1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing（12 ）"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .time. People have several

45、2 .each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3 . old films. They come to us over and over 4. . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Somepeople get new ideas 5. their work from dreams.

46、They may have been 6. about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7.with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember thedream. Dreams can disappear （¥肖失）8.from memory （t己忆）.Too much dreaming can be harmful （ 有害的）.The 9.we sleep, the longer w

47、e dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10.we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10.why（13 ） see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMo

48、re than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1.with his men. He told his 2.to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （ 摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from h

49、unting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw theblood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3.his baby son. The cradle was lying on i

50、ts side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（佥 U） and 4.the dog. Just as Gelert was5., he managed tobark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The

51、Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. . Thenthe Princeknew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killedthe wolf.The Princeran 7. intothe house but he was too late.Gelertwas dead. The Princewas very sad indeed. 8.ran down his face when he r

52、ealized 'he had killed 9.faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount

53、Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.people of a brave and faithful dog.1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his 10. reminds（14 ） Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast

54、 （预报）the weather. They are in space, and they canreach any part of the world. The 1. take pictures of the atmosphere （大气），because this is where the weather forms （ 形成）.They send these pictures to the 2.station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the wea

55、ther will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3.satellite pictures. 4.they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with the earlierones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5.during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground

56、may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. , they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7.to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 five days. Soon, perhaps,t

57、hey may be able to forecast the weather 10.a week or more ahead.1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for |（15 ）Catherine was a famous writer ofchildren's stories.She lived in a fine oldhouse in a smalltown near London. Often she worked at home

58、, in her quiet 1.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字） allher stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worri

59、ed about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （佥U） and 4. the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the