仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结

1、Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3 .几乎每天almost every day4 .在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 5.为加油cheer on6 .更喜欢某事物prefer sth 7.和 B 相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8 .和做B 事物相比更喜欢做A 事物 prefer doing A to doing B9 .愿意做某事would like to do10.划船队rowing team11.许多，大量 quite a bit/ a lot

2、 12.为 效力 play for13.成长，长大grow up14.最之一one ofthe+最高级+n复15 .打破纪录16 .赢得一枚金牌17 .在 2004年雅典奥运会上18 .第一个做某事的19 .两者都both andbreak (broke) the record win (won) a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics the first to do20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing22 .花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23 .在某事物上花

3、费时间或金钱spend on sth24 .做运动do exercise25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2 知识点总结1 .帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2 .患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4 .练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者或者either or7.两者都 both.and.8 和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9 生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at

4、sth10 最大努力做某事11 续做某事12 立即、马上13 越来越流行14入某人/某个组织15 长做某事16 某人道歉/问好/致谢17 某事感到抱歉18 信做某事19- 对某人来说是20 欢做某事21 始做某事22 界上最受欢迎的运动之一try/do one s best to do keep doing sthin a minute =at once =right away/now more and more popularjoin sb./组织be good at/do well in(doing)sthsay sorry/hello/thanks to sb.be sorry for(

5、doing)sth be sure to do sthIt s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth enjoy/like/love doing sth start/begin to do/doingone of the most popular sports in the world23 过一个世纪的历史24 了，以便于so that26把 放进 Putinto28 守规则 follow the rulesa history of over a century25 恶劣的天气in bad weather27扔进throw into11 / 929 (很大)乐趣做某事 ha

6、ve great fun doing sth30 某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnitl Topic3知识点总结1 .在操场上2 .参加3 .男子 800 米赛跑 the boys' 800-meter race4 .我的外国朋友mymfriend5 .玩的很开心have lots of/great fun (doing)sth6 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7 男子接力赛the boys' relay race8 双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9 在学校大门 口at the school ga

7、te10在几点钟make it+时间11 在剧院at the theater12 看电影go to the movies在做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth终点线 finish line起跑线starting line多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future从现在起from now on第L 次for the first time最次fo

8、r the last time代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth至少at least.的象征a symbol of.UNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.Section A1、 had better do sth.最好做某事2、You don ' t look we你看起来气色不好3、 What' s wrong with you ?=what ' s the matter with you ?= what' s thetrouble with you怎么了？ ？4

9、、 go to see a doctor 去看医生5、 what ' s wrong with ou ? I have a toothache.你怎么了 ?我牙疼。6、 be sorry to do sth. /I'm sorry to hear that.某事很难过/听到那件事我很难过7、 get well soon很快就很好！ ！8、 have a bad cold 患了重感冒9、 have a cough/fever/headache 咳嗽/发烧/头痛10、 in the evening 在傍晚at night 在晚上11、 boiled water 开水12、 stay

10、 in bed 卧床13、 have sore eyes 眼睛疼14、 have a backache/stomachache 背痛 胃痛15、 see a doctor 看医生16、 take a rest / have a rest 休息17、 have a good sleep 睡个好觉Section B18、 I' m feeling terribl俄感觉不舒服。19、 How long have you been like this? Two days . 像这样多久了？两天20、 take sb. to s.w. take you to the hospital 带某人去某

11、地带你去医院21、 take some medicine 吃药22、 have a good rest 好好休息23、 brush one ' s teeiWbrush your teeth twice a day24、 have the flu 患了流感25、 lie down 躺下26、 had better+ V. 原型=should+ V. 原型最好做某事27、 had betternot do sth. =shouldn最好不要做某事 t do sth.Section C28、 happen tosb. 某人怎么了29、 a beautifulday 美丽的一天30、 fly

12、 a kite =fly kites31、 something new 新东西32、 go up 上升33、 fall down 摔倒跌倒34、 run to sb. 跑向某人35、 I feel terrible 我感觉不舒服36、 call a taxi 打出租车37、 look afer = take care = care for 关心照顾38、 take sb.to s.w. 把某人带到某地39、 Soon the taxi came and took Michael to he hospital 出租车很快就来了把迈克尔送到了医院40、 be serious 严重的41、 need

13、 to do sth. 需要做某事you need to rest at home for a week42、 take pills 服药 take some medicine 吃药43、 three times a week 一周三次44、 help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事45、 have an accident 发生事故46、 hurt his leg 伤了他的腿47、 do a different jump 做不同的跳跃48、 be careful 小心49、 How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？50、 I hurt my left leg .

14、 我伤了我的左腿51、 tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事52、 stay in bed 卧床The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week53、 ask for one week ' s leaV$周的彳矍54、 I hope I ' ll get well and return to school soon希望我很快就康复返校55、 return to s.w. = come back s.w. 回到某地Section D56、 come to visit 去参观57、 How are you fe

15、eling today ? Not too bad . 你今天感觉怎么样？不错58、 thank you for sth. 因为某事感谢你59、 It ' s nothing serious严重60、 You' d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.你最好卧床别动左腿61、 be worried about sth. 对某事感到着急62、 have a good rest 好好休息63、 help sb.with sth.= help sb. to do sth. 在某方面帮助某人64、 follow

16、one ' s advc及某人的建议65、 Thanks a lot 多谢66、 bring / buy / make sth. for sb. 给某人带/买 /做某物67、 give / kick / take / pass sth. to sb. 把某物给/踢 /带 /递 某人68、 get well 康复69、 ask / tell sb .to do sth. 让 /告诉某人做某事70、 ask / tell sb. not to do sth. 让 /告诉 某人不要做某事Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smokingSection A1、

17、you look tired . 你看起来很累。2、What' s wong? have a headache怎么了，我头疼。3、 I' m sorry to hear that.到这个消息我很难过。4、 What caused it?什么引起的？5、 on TV 在电视上6、 go to bed 上床睡觉7、 stay up late 熬夜8、 be good for 对有益be bad for对有害9、 You should go to bed early and you' ll feel bettedtomorroWi明天感觉会好一些。10、 Eating too

18、 much is bed for you health. 多吃对健康有害。11、 read in the sun 在阳光下读书12、 put sth. into . 把。放进。13、 throw litter around 乱扔垃圾14、 do morning exercises 做早操15、 brush one ' s teeth twice a dOy刷两次牙16、 go to bed early 早睡17、 get up late 晚起18、 keep fingernails long 留长指甲19、 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手20、 play sp

19、orts right after meals 饭后做适当的运动21、 go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭上学Section B22、 You d better not read in the sunI.t s bad for your eyes.你最好不要在阳光下读书，那样对你的眼睛有害。23、 an article about smoking 关于 吸烟的文章24、 in the newspaper 在报纸上25、 He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为西吸烟能使他放松26、 Smoking is bad for

20、 his health. 吸烟对你他的健康有害，27、 His teeth are yellow and he often coughs. 他的牙变黄而且咳嗽。28、 The article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害而且致癌。29、 How terrible ! 多可怕呀！30、 I must ask him to give up smoking 我必须让他戒烟。31、 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事32、 May I borrow your news

21、paper and show it to my father ? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看嘛？33、 Breakfast gives you energy for the morning . 早饭给你提供一上午的能量。34、 It ' s necessary for your hea时你的健康是必要的。35、 Water is good for your health. 水对你的健康有益。36、 It will keep you active during the day . 它将使你一整天精力充沛你。37、 Walking is good exercise. 步行是很好的锻炼38

22、、 Drink enough water every day. 每天多喝水。Section C39、 write down 写下 记下40、 be careful to do sth. 认真做某事41、 be careful not to do sth小心点不要做某事42、 be careful not to eat toomuchsalt or sugar. 小心，不要吃太多的盐和糖。43、 take care of 关心 照顾= look after44、 be weak 薄弱45、 ice cream 冰激凌46、 a healthy drink 健康饮品47、 force sb.to

23、do sth. 强迫某人做某某事48、 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶49、 be always doing sth. 总是做某事50、 during one ' s childh哪某人的童年时代51、 as soon as 一就 He dose his homework as soon as he goes home.52、 get mad 发疯 过去式 got53、 make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事54、 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇的做某事55、 eat vegetables and fruit 吃蔬菜和水果56、 Don'

24、t eat too much salt or sugar不要吃太多的盐和糖57、 Don' t eat too much candy or ice cream不要吃太多的糖果盒冰激凌58、 such as / for example 例如Section D59、 in fact 事实上60、 not only but (also) 不但。而且。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需遵循就近原则61、 use sth.to do sth.用。做。62、 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事；give up smoking 戒烟63、 as soon as possible 尽可能的6

25、4、must和mustn '的用法：以must开头的问句，其否定回答应用 needn'或don' t have to /Must he clean the room before class? Yes ,he must ./ No,he needn 或者 N o,he doesn t. t have to .Topic 3Section A1、 talk with sb. 和某人交谈2、May I ask you some questions? Sure , go ahead.我可以问你一些问题吗？可以， 请问吧！3、 What should we do to prev

26、ent it? 为了阻止它，我们应该做什么？4、 keep + 形容词使某人保持某种状态keep our rooms clean5、 all the time 一直，始终6、 wash one ' s handS手7、 change our clothes often 经常换衣服8、 keep away from 远离。9、 at once 立刻马上10、 take one ' s cdv接受某人的建议11、 drink enough water喝足够多的水12、 take some medicine吃药13、 don t have to = needn 不必 t14、 sor

27、e throat 喉咙痛 sore eyes 眼睛酸疼15、 take a good rest 好好休息16、 on the internet 在网上17、 crowded place 人群拥挤的地方18、 too much 太多的加不可数名词19、 eat hot food 吃热/辣的食物Section B20、 People ' s Hospital 民医院21、 Could I speak to Machial? I m afraid he is busy right now .我可以和迈克尔通话吗？恐怕他现在比较忙。22、 right now = now 现在23、 ring

28、sb. up 给某人打电话24、 half an hour later 半小时以后短时间 +later 表示一段时间以后25、 be busy doing sth be busy with srh 忙于。26、 leave / take a message 捎口信 留口信27、 go ahead 干吧，开始吧28、 this is Kangkang speaking . 打电话用语，我是康康请讲29、 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事30、 give sb. the message 给某人捎个口信31、 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事32、 b

29、e on time 准时33、 need to do sth. 需要做某事34、 help sb.with sth.=help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事35、 do some cleaning搞卫生36、 be free 有空的37、 be afraid + 从句恐怕。38、 a good idea 好主意39、 use for help 用。来求助40、 with the help of sb. 在。的帮助下Section C41、 enough energy足够的能量42、 It ' s necessaoy sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的

30、43、 first aid 急救44、 be ill 病了45、 try to do sth.尽力做某事，46、 on the other hand 另一方面47、 be happy to do sth.快乐地做某事48、 stay away from + sth./doing sth. 远离。49、 say no to sb./ doing sth. 拒绝某人、某事50、 in order to do sth.为了做某事51、 do exercise 做运动Section D52、 It ' s important to do sth某事很重要53、 warm up 热身54、 sp

31、end money / time （in） doing sth.花费金钱 /时间做某事55、 spend money / time on sth.在某事上花费金钱/时间56、 instead of代替顶替而不是57、 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康other, the other, another与 others 的用法这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指（无the）和特指（有the）之别。其用法区别可归纳如下：1 .指单数时的区别若泛指用another,若特指用the other。如：Give me another （one）.另