人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单元测试卷【附答案】

1、人教版八年级下册英语第七单元测试卷（满分：120分；时间：120分钟；考试范围：第七单元）题号一二三四五六 七 总分阅卷人得分一、单项选择题。(每题2分，共20分)()1. Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower()2. 一 is the population of the small town named Xinji?一 I guess, it is about 26,000.A. How muchB. WhatC. How man

2、yD. How large()3. David's responses were than anyone elsers and he won the competition.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest()4. 一 Tu Youyou has spent the whole life on medical.一 Yes. She is really a great scientistA. recordB. reportC. research D. relation(5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bri

3、dge(港珠澳大桥)， sea crossingbridge in the world was opened on October 24, 2018.A. longB. the longest C. longerD. longest()6. 一 At least seven people a traffic accident on August 10,2019.一 In your city? How terrible !A. diedB.died for C. died from D. died of()7.When we stay in the countryside, we are so

4、close to nature and canfresh airA. depend on B. take inC.lookforD.fallover()8. 一 He Jun succeeded the job in July. 2019.一 Heis a lucky man J think.A. getB. to getC. to getting D. in getting()9 一 Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.一 Yes.shared bikes we use,pollution there will be.A. The

5、 more; the moreB. The fewer; the lessC. The fewer; the moreD. The more; the less()10. 一 The school bus accident happened on August 9, 2019. Itfs the mostserious one that I have ever heard of.A. I think it isn't serious.B. Lefs go and see itC. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Sounds like a good idea

6、.二、阅读理解。(每题3分，共15分)Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow? Well, there is one in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区).The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1500 ton

7、s of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters （平 方米）,and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 tO 15 square meters. It also has a recreation （娱乐hall, a reading room, a bar （酒吧）and a dinin

8、g hall.You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you wonrt feel ,What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer? Will t

9、he hotel melt? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it?（）11. Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?A. The hotel opened one year ago.B. China has many ice hotels like this one

10、.C. The hotel is built in Shandong.D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.（）12. There is NOT in the hotel.A. a dining hallB. a recreation hallC. a swimming poolD. a reading room()13. Which word can be put in ?A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool()14. The underlined word "melt" means""in

11、 Chinese.A.融化B.扩建C.升值D.蒸发()15. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?A. PEOPLEB. SCIENCEC. TRAVELD. SPORT三、完形填空。(每题2分，共20分)Most people think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠of the world, 16.it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17.,but we can still see som

12、e 18.live in the desert.There is 19.in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿 洲I). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People 20.live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals 21.on the dese

13、rt plants for their food and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water; food, tents andsomething else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. T

14、hey must always 22.grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 23. place. The desert people areto help the people in1. . No man in the desert would ever 25.trouble and give them food and water.()16. A. and()17. A. wind()18. A. rocks(19. A. foo

15、d(20. A. also()21. A. depend()22. A. look at()23. A. other()24. A. well(25. A. thinkB. butB. rockB. sandB. animalsB. tooB. doB. look forB. the otherB. friendB. refiiseC. orC. rainC. plantsC. forestsC. eitherC. haveC. lookupC. othersC. friendlyC. seeD. soD. windsD. workD. waterD. stillD. help look af

16、terD.anotherD. carefulD. enjoy四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（每题2分，共20分）26. My father's i is very serious, so I am worried about him.27. My best friend Wu Tong hopes to a her dream in 2020.28. The smog (烟雾is very t. You should drive carefully.29. The road in my hometown （家乡）was built in May, 2019. It is v

17、ery w.30. Loving n and protecting it are important for humans.31. We should do something to make（野生的）animals like wolves and tigers live better32. The（政府is making plans to make the city more beautiful.33. The panda lives mainly on（竹子），but now it canrt find enough food to eat.34. The scientists did s

18、ome（研究and got some surprising results.35. First, pour some（油）into the pot五、短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。（每空2分，共20分）deepkeeperwidesucceedAsiatoursouthwestachievethickprotectAs far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 36. The eastern part faces the Pacific O

19、cean. It has many endangered animals. The list includes the huge whales living 37.in the sea, the “ships of the desert"一camels and so on. China is also pandas1 birthplace. According to panda 38.research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 39.the

20、wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 40.to visit China every year. Feel free to have a toui; and yoifll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. Itfs more than 6, 000 kilometers lon

21、g and 41.enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Its very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 42.part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. 43. snow

22、covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it!s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 44. and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 45.for them.六、补全对话。根据对话情景，使对话的意思连贯完整。（每

23、空1分，共5分）A: Hi, Tom. 46. ?B: Yes, I do. I like mountain climbing very much. Last week, I had a trip to Mount Tai.A: 47. ?B: I went there with some of my friends.A: Really? 48. ?B: My trip was great We had a good time there.A: Mount Tai is in Shandong Province, isnrt it?B: Yes, it is. Its one of the m

24、ost popular places there.A: 49. ?B: Its about 1, 500 meters high. It took us five hours to get to the top.A: I see. Did you see the sunrise there?B: 50. I got excited when I saw the sunrise. It was a wonderful experience for me.七、书面表达（共20分）动物一直以来都是我们人类的好朋友，人类的发展离不开这些可爱的动物们。那 么作为中学生的你，对动物有多少呢？你能说一说有关

25、动物的知识吗？比如动物对我 们人类的重要性,我们该如何对待它们等等。内容提示：1.重点说说我们身边的动物；2 .这些动物对我们人类的重要性；3 .呼吁大家都要爱护动物。要求：1.结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺；4 .书写规范标点正确；5 .词数在80-100词之间。第7贞第10页参考答案、1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. C 、11. D12. C13. B14. A15. C >16. B17. C18. C19. D20. A21. A22. B23. D24. C25. B四、26. illness27. achieve28. thick29. wide30.