上海版牛津英语导学案

1、1.参加竞赛入党2.设计一个旅游指南3.提一些建议4.去人民广场5.看喷泉和鸽子6.吃不同的地方小吃7.去南京路8.在大型百货公司购物9.去过某地（已返回）10.去了某地（未返回）11.在某地Unit One Writing a travel guide I 词组：12. 在上海市中心13. 在上海的南部14. 上海西南 30 公里15. 观光16. 欣赏它的夜景17. 苏州河18. 黄浦江19. 东方明珠电视塔20. 上海大剧院21. 上海植物园22. 上海博物馆23. 豫园24. 世纪公园25. 上海科技馆26. 卢浦大桥27. 外滩28. 在崇明岛上29. 以闻名30. 被誉为31. 浦

2、东新区32. 不足为奇take part in a competition join the Partydesign a travel guide make some suggestions go to People 's Square see fountains and pigeons eat different local snacks go to Nanjing Roadbuy things in large department storeshave bee n to have gone to have been inin the centre of Shanghai in t

3、he south of( 东、南、西、北 )(east, south, west, north)( 东南、东北、西南、西北 ) (south-east, north-east,south-west, north-west)east of, in the east of, to the east of, on the east of30 km south-west of Shanghai go sightseeing enjoy its night views the Suzhou Creek the Huangpu River the Oriental Pearl TV Tower Shang

4、hai Grand Theatre Shanghai botanical garden Shanghai MuseumYu Garden Century ParkShanghai Science and Technology Museum Lupu Bridgethe Bundon Chongming Islandbe famous forbe known asPudong New District It 's not surprising that33. 来上海购物34. 大块开放式绿地35. 广场周围36. 国家旅游度假区37. 一个天文台38. 购物天堂39. 在浦东、浦西之间往

5、来40. 去那观光游玩41. 做某事是很方便的42. 想出43. 进展44. 目录页45. 介绍某人去有趣的地方46. 水上餐厅47. 如果你去，你将会看到48. 在上海游客可以去哪里49. 他们可以去II.词性转换：come to Sha nghai to shopa huge ope n area with gree n grass around the squarestate resortan observatoryshopp ing paradisetravel betwee n Pudo ng and Puxi go there for sightsee ing and funIt

6、is convenie nt to do think ofget on withcontents pagein troduce sb. to in terest ing places floati ng restaura nts/ 发现 If you go to,you will see/findWhere can tourists go in Sha nghaiThey can go to 1.traveltraveller/travele r travelli ng2.suggestsuggesti on3.decidedecisi pete 竞争competiti on c

7、ompetitor5.in terestin terest ing in terested6.tourtourist7.differe ntdiffere nee8.depart 出发department 咅部门 departure 出发9.n eighbourn eighbourhood10.discussdiscussi on11.scie neescie ntist12.nationn ati onal n ati on ality intern atio nal native13.fame n.声誉famous14.surprisesurpris ing surprised15.bui

8、ldbuildi ng rebuild16.shopshopp ing cen ter shopp ing mall17.convenientconvenience inconvenient18.orient n. 东方orie ntal东方的19.funfunny20.float v.漂浮float ing 漂浮的21.inform 动词in formatio n22.poppopular23.reasonreas on able 合理的24.thinkthought n.想法25.observatoryobserve26.甘必T /人人4/乙曰三、使动词（使怎么样）形容人（感到）形容事物（

9、令人觉得1. surprisesurprisedsurpris ing2. in terestin terestedin teresti ng3. exciteexcitedexcit ing4. pleasepleasedpleasa nt5. relaxrelaxedrelaxi ng6. movemovedmovi ng7. boreboredbori ng8.frighte nfrighte nedfrighte ning【知识点梳理】导学祥案Page 2词汇1. neighborn.邻居【联想】neighbourhoodn. 住宅区2. guide n.指南；手册；You'

10、d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country.当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。desig n a travel guide设计一份旅游指南a travel guide to Sha nghai本上海旅行指南【提示】guide 还可以表示 “导游 ”。a tourist guide / tour guide导导游带领他们参观了巴黎。游The guide showed them around Paris.【拓展】guide作动词时，可以表示“为领路，带领”guide sb. to do st

11、h.杰克把老人领到问Jack guided the old man to the in formatio n desk.讯处。tourism n. 旅游业 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗 suggest v.建议3. tour n. 旅行；旅游【联想】tourist n.游客，旅游者Can you give us some tour suggestio ns4. suggestion n.建议 【联想】 make some suggestions 制定一些建议some suggestio ns= some advice a suggesti on = a piece of advice tour s

12、uggestio ns旅游建议suggest sb. do sth.建议某人做某事【sb.要用主格形式】（是 suggest that sb. should do 的缩写） suggest doing sth.5. have / has been to 去过（已回）have （never） been to sp.去过某地（常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地）Kitty and her classmates have just bee n to Sha nghai.凯蒂和她的同学刚刚去过上海。Sim on has bee n to the Ocean Park twice.西蒙曾经去过海洋公园两次

13、。【辨析】have/has been in表示被谈论的对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍然待在那里，没有回来。I have been in Shanghai for 30 years.我已经在上海待了 30 年了。【辨析】have/has gone to表示被谈论的对象去了某地，还没有回来，不在 说话现场。只能用于第三人称-Where is your mother, Ja ne简，你妈妈到哪里去了She has gone to America .她去美国了。already 已经,yet 仍未,just 冈H冈H, ever 曾经,never 从未，since 自 从以来，before 以前，i

14、n the past three years在过去的三年期间 （用 于现在完成时）6. decide v.决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.决定不干某事She decided to live in Swiss.她决定住在瑞士。I decided not to travel to Japa n.我决定不至 U日本去玩了。【联想】decision n. 决定make a big decisi on 作重大决定 =make up one ' s mi nd = decide to do =be determ ined t

15、o do7. take part in 参加（活动、聚会等） =join in 【比较】take part in 与join 都有“参加”的意思take part in表示参加某项活动；join指加入党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动，成 为其中的一个成员，用join sb inMike will take part in the sports meeting next week.Mike 下周会参力口运动会。ioin参加（组织，党派、军队和人群）Would you like to join the army你愿意参军么Would you like to join us要和

16、我们一起么atte nd参加（会议）atte nd a meet ing 出席会议女口： He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。I ' ll join the Youth League n ext mon th.下个月我要入团。1）join ina competiti on/ a con test/ a match/ an outdoor activity2）take part in the Olympic Games3）join 参加（团体或组织）joinus/them, join the army/ League参军、入团， join t

17、he footballteam,join the WTO （国际世贸组织）4）attend出席 a meeting, a lecture 讲座,a club 俱乐咅E,如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和在一起"则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。Would you join me in a walk和我一起去散步好吗Will you join us in a game of cards你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗I ' ll join you in a few minutes.我过几分钟将和你在一起。5）en ter for报名参

18、力卩 en ter for the high jump8. competitionn. 竞赛，竞争，比赛 have a competition【联想】compete v.竞争 competitor n.竞争者9. eat different local snacks10. buy things in large department stores11. places for tourists to visit12. reason n. 理由 reasons （复数） Here' s the reas on for my abse nce（ The reas on for sth./do

19、 ing sth.近义词 cause n. 原因； 起因;compete with sb.与某人竞争吃不同的地方小吃 在大型百货商店购物 供游客参观的地方【联想】reaso nable合理的adj. 缺席）.的理由/做事情的理由缘故（导致严重结果的原因）【联想】desig ner n. 设计者不同种类的；各种各样的the same as 与相同和B之间的区别为某人买某物the cause of the accide nt/ fire /flood/ typho on/ death13. pigeon n. 鸽子（复数）pigeons14. places of interest= interes

20、ting places名胜； 有趣的地方an in teresti ng city一个有趣的城市Sb is in terested in sth./ doi ng sth.某人对（做）某事感兴趣Sb. shows in terest in sth.对某事显示兴趣15. design v./ n. 设计；计划；图样16. People' s Square 人民广场17. different kinds of= all kinds of18. be different from与不同19. the differences between A and B A20. buy sb. sth.=

21、 buy sth. for sb.buy - bought- bought21. Yu Garden 豫园 on/at Nanjing Road在南京路句型1. Where can tourists go in ShanghaiThey can go to People 's Squar e. Page 3 词汇游客们可以去上海哪 （玩） 他们可以去人民广场。1. Suzhou Creek2. the Bund3. the Huangpu River4. Shanghai Grand Theatre5. Shanghai Museum6. Changfeng Park7. Shangh

22、ai Zoo8. Yangpu Bridge9. Luxun Park10. Longhua Temple11. Shanghai Botanical Gardens12. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower oriental a. 东方的 orient n.苏州河外滩黄浦江 上海大剧院 上海博物馆 长风公园 上海动物园 杨浦大桥 鲁迅公园 龙华寺 上海植物园 东方明珠电视塔 东方6.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Century ParkShanghai Wild Animal ParkDongp

23、ing National Forest Parkan international citya national flaghis nationality17. look for 寻找 look at 看着loo look it up 查找它18. sightseeing n. 观光；游览世纪公园 上海野生动物园 东平国家森林公园一个国际化的城市一面国旗他的国籍k after= take care of照顾Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。记忆 】go sightseeing 去观光联想 】go shop

24、ping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go fishing 去钓鱼；go travelling 去旅游； go camping 去野营； go cycling 去骑车；go boating 去划船； go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去溜冰； go windsurfing 去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎【拓展 】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour 观光旅游19. in the centre of 位于的中部比较 】in the centre of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the

25、middle of 强调两端之间的位置，不强调中心，既可用于指空间， 也可用于指时间。There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People's Square.人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。 （指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day.他们通常在中午吃面。 （指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street.她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。 （指空间）20. in the south of 位于的南部in

26、 the north of位于的北部in the west of 位于的西咅E ,in the east of 位于的东咅Enortheast 东北， northwest 西北， southeast 东南， southwest 西南【注意 】用英语表达方位时， north 和 south 通常放在 east 和 west 之前。女口： northeast 东北，northwest 西北，southeast 东南，southwest 西南 【拓展】in the south of 位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；两地接壤用 on the south of ； 两地相隔 （to the） sout

27、h of ，如：A is in the south of B. （B包含 A）A is on the south of B. （A和 B 接壤）A is （to the） south of B. （A和 B相隔）21. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上【 注意 】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用 onPage 4词汇1. get on with sth.某事进展How are you getting on with your project你们的项目进展如何【联想】 get on with sb. = get along with sb.表 示“与 相处”的意思。How are y

28、ou getting on with you new classmates 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样 get on well with sb.与相处融洽如： Does he get on well with his cousins他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗2. famous adj. 著名的 = well-knownbe famous for 以而著名， 因 （某个特点）而闻名介词 for 表示原 因Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海 以它 的 夜景而著名。be famous as被认为；誉为（美称，别称）介词 as表示“作为”Hangzhou

29、 is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。Luxun is famous as a writer.作为一个作家鲁迅是有名气的。.one of the largest cities最大的城市之一【记忆】 one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”one of the greatest inven tors最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful coun tries最美丽的国家之一be known as被认为；誉为（美称，别称）介词as表示“作为”Shanghai is known as a“Shopping

30、Paradise ” . 上海被誉为购物天堂Ven ice is kn ow n as the City of Water.威尼斯被誉为水城。therefore adv. 因此，所以【比较】therefore 与so意思相同，但词性不同。therefore 是副词，so 是连词。如:I was ill, and therefore could not come.我病了，所以没能来。It rained. Therefore, we didn ' t have the football match.=It rained, so we didn't have the football

31、 match.下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。surpris ing adj.令人惊奇的It is not surprisingthat many tourists cometo visitShanghai everyyear to shop.每年有那么多的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。【联想】surprised adj.感到惊奇的I was very surprised to see him here.讶。在这儿见到他我很惊surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外The news surprised us all.这消息使我们/所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n.惊奇他给了我们一个大大的惊奇

32、! 一块巨大的绿草地 在广场周围to one ' s surprise 令某人惊讶；What a big surprise he gave us!7.8.9.a huge ope n area with gree n grassaround the squareview n. 景色; 风景夜景view n. 1）景色（可数）ni ght views2）视野（不可数）The car ran quickly and soon it was out of view.3）n. 观点、意见=opinion = idea = thoughtIn my view, she has done noth

33、ing wrong.10. paradise n. 天堂 Shopping Paradise购物天堂11. write （a letter） to sb. =write sb. a letter写信给某人write wrote writte n writi ng12. let sb. do让某人做某事make sb. do sth.（迫）使某人做某事13. Would you like to do = Do you want to do 你想做某事吗-Would you like some 你想要一些吗-Yes , please. / No. tha nks14. read - read- r

34、ead read newspapers/ magazines看报纸 / 杂志15. Shanghai is in the east of China. 面)Japan is ( to the ) east of China.面)Sha nghai is on the east of Zhejia ng.16. in the world / on the earth上海在中国的东面。（在内部的东 日本在中国的东面。（在外部的东 上海在浙江的东面。（接壤的）在世界上大量的.+不可数名词大量的17. a large number of .+ 可数名词 a large amount of / a hu

35、ge amount of18. a number of= some= a few一些the number of is 的数量是found- found19. find out 找出；查明 find v. 找到；发现 find 句型1. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, tress, fountains and pige ons.如果你去那儿，你将会看到一块巨大的空地上有绿草，树木，喷泉和鸽子。If 弓丨导的条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。主将从现（1）主句一一般

36、将来时（will+ do ）, 从句一一般现在时（do/ does） 女口： If itdoesn' t rain , they will go on a picnic tomorrow.从句 ，主句We will have a pic nic if it does n't rain tomorrow.女口果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。I will buy some food if there isn't eno ugh food in the fridge.冰箱里食物不够的话我去买些。主句为一般将来时，if从句用情态动词may, might, can表示可能会发生。

37、主情从现If you go to Chen ghua ng Temple, you can try n ice local food.(3)主句为祈使句，if从句为一般现在时Be careful with your work next week if youwant a better grade. 条件状语从句=祈使句+and/ or引导的并列句Study hard, and you will make progress.=If _you study hard, you will make progress.Study hard, or you will fail the exams.=If

38、_you don't study hard, you will fail the exams.2. There are many new buildings around the square.的新造大楼。there be句型表示“（某时/某地）有”There will be a football match in Sha nghai n ext Friday.海有一场足球比赛。Page 5-6词汇Pudo ng New Districtthe Maglev n. convenient adj.捷inconvenient a.广场附近有许多下周五上1.2.3.Qin gpu Distr

39、ict by Maglev 坐磁悬浮青浦区.8.浦东新区磁悬浮列车方便的，便捷的【联想】convenience n.方便，便不方便的许多桥和隧道 大的购物中心many bridges and tunn elshuge shopp ing cen tresin / with in about eight minu tes在大约八分钟内“ in+段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight mi nu tes.磁悬浮列

40、车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the People ' s Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。The artist could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。（2）表示 “在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。 用 how soon提问My father will be back from America in two days.我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。for a year（持续）一年tw

41、ice a mo nth个月两次Shesha n State Resort observatory n. 天文台【联想】observe v.观察用how long提问用how often 提问余山国家旅游度假区（复）observatoriesobserve sb do / doingsee / no tice / look at / watch / observe / liste n to / hear / feel9. go there for sightseeing and funIt ' s fun to do sth.how funnyWhat great fun!10. a

42、famous church 一个著名的教堂at church在做礼拜去那里观光游览做某事是开心的多么滑稽多么有趣的事情！go to church去教堂做礼拜in a chuch在教堂11. scienee n. 科学【联想】scientist n. 科学家12. a piece of / much information条/ 许多信息13. a contents page目录页14. the Grand Gateway Plaza港汇广场15. Huangpu River cruises and floating restaurants浦 江游览 和水上餐厅go on Huan gpu Riv

43、er cruises v.进行浦江游览floatingadj. 浮动的【联想】float v. 浮动16. think of想出，认为thi nk about 考虑 thi nk about doi ng sth.考虑做某事thi nk it over仔细考虑Can you thi nk of some places of in terest in Shan ghai你能想出上海的名胜古迹么What do you think of Sha nghai=How do you like Sha nghai你认为上海怎么样Thi nk it over before you act.三思而后行。句型1

44、. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.来回浦东浦西很方便。It is not surprisingthat many touristscometo visitShanghai everyyear to shop.每年许多游客来上海参观购物并不惊讶。常用“ It is + 形容词 +to do sth. ”或 “ It is + 形容词 +that 从句”的 结构表达对某事的看法。在这两句型中,it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. 和that 引导的从句部分。女口： It is very important to l

45、earn English well.学好英语很重要。It isn ' t difficult for him to work out the problem. 对他来说做出这题不难。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park.我 们能在公园烧烤太棒了。【重点语句】1. How are you getting on with your travel guideget on with“进展”；“与相处（融洽）”I ' m getting on well with the preparation.How are yo

46、u gett ing on with your new classmates2. be famous for （以/由于出名）be （well） known as （以/ 作为.被人知晓） Shan ghai is famous for its ni ght views.Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise ” because there area lot of departme nt stores and huge shopp ing cen tres.上海被誉为 “购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpu is f

47、amous for its fish and rice.3. Itjs + adj. + that （ 主语从句）,表示 “太了”It is won derful that we ca n have dinner on the 91st floor inShan ghaiWorld Finan cial Cen tre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel betwee

48、n Pudong and Puxi.=To travel betwee n Pud ong and Puxi is con It is terrible to have dinner in this restaura nt.The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaura nt is terrible4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountainsand pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或 can, may, must ）, 从句用 一般现在时。Fireme n will have no water to put out fires if there is no rai n. We' II go on an outing if itdoesn' t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can fin d a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to th