M7U3-Reading and language point

1、ReadingReading2. 2. 培养阅读技能：本篇涉及到的阅读技能有：培养阅读技能：本篇涉及到的阅读技能有： 阅读辩论稿。阅读辩论稿。本版块的教学目标本版块的教学目标3. 3. 学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点词汇及短语。学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点词汇及短语。 4. 4. 分析理解长句和难句，回顾巩固名词性从句分析理解长句和难句，回顾巩固名词性从句和定语从句的用法和定语从句的用法。1. 1. 阅读关于因特网的正负面影响的辩论演说阅读关于因特网的正负面影响的辩论演说5. 5. 教育学生要学会合理地运用因特网。教育学生要学会合理地运用因特网。Lead-inLead-inThe Inter

2、net The Internet Good Or Bad? Good Or Bad? We have made great progress by using the We have made great progress by using the Internet, but there are still many arguments Internet, but there are still many arguments about it. Some speak highly of it. Some think about it. Some speak highly of it. Some

3、 think it leads us in a wrong direction. it leads us in a wrong direction. What do you think the most important What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?benefit of the Internet is?Do you think there are any negative Do you think there are any negative things about the Internet

4、?things about the Internet?年轻人沉迷网络游戏，不思进取！年轻人沉迷网络游戏，不思进取！If you spend too much time on the Internet, you are If you spend too much time on the Internet, you are not able to focus on your study.not able to focus on your study.过度上网，危害健康过度上网，危害健康Spending too much time on the Internet will do harm Spend

5、ing too much time on the Internet will do harm to your eyes.to your eyes.网络无距离，随时，随地，随心沟通！网络无距离，随时，随地，随心沟通！They are chatting with each other on the Internet.They are chatting with each other on the Internet.The Internet has shortened the distance between people.The Internet has shortened the distanc

6、e between people.网上学习更方便网上学习更方便 The Internet has both positive and negative effects on The Internet has both positive and negative effects on our lives.our lives.Skim the first Paragraph of the Skim the first Paragraph of the speechesspeeches two two students gave at a debate about Internet use.stud

7、ents gave at a debate about Internet use.1.What are the two speakers attitudes towards 1.What are the two speakers attitudes towards the Internet?the Internet?2. How many main points does each of them 2. How many main points does each of them make in their speech?make in their speech?Zhu Fei is in f

8、avor of the Internet while Li Lei is Zhu Fei is in favor of the Internet while Li Lei is against it.against it.Two.Two.BeginningBeginningStatement of Statement of argumentargument（辩论演说（辩论演说得观点陈述）得观点陈述）BodyBodyMain points(Main points(主要要点主要要点) )EndingEndingconclusionconclusionTitle (The effects of th

9、e Internet on our lives) Learn how to read an argument1.Supporting facts1.Supporting facts（支撑事实）（支撑事实）2.Oppone2.Opponents nts beliefsbeliefs（对方看法）（对方看法）Our ability to relate to others through the Our ability to relate to others through the Internet.Internet.The Internet has positive effects on our l

10、ives.The Internet has positive effects on our lives. Its value for looking for information. Its value for looking for information.The Internet is a positive tool that helps The Internet is a positive tool that helps make our lives bettermake our lives better* *Young people from Young people from div

11、ersediverse background can form background can form lifelong friendshiplifelong friendship. .* * 80% of users 80% of users employ employ it mostly to search for answers to it mostly to search for answers to questions. questions. Our ability to relate to others through the Internet.Our ability to rel

12、ate to others through the Internet. Its value for looking for information. Its value for looking for information.* * 79% of the users find out information about hobbies. 79% of the users find out information about hobbies.* *Disabled people have more Disabled people have more avenues avenues to meet

13、 people.to meet people.It Its transforming the way people spend their s transforming the way people spend their time.time.The Internet has negative effects on our The Internet has negative effects on our lives.lives. It has too much information that has not It has too much information that has not b

14、een been evaluated evaluated for for accuracyaccuracy. .It Its important for us either to limit our use of the s important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to Internet, or to learn how to handle handle the problems the problems it has caused.it has caused. * * students

15、 students hand in papershand in papers using using falsefalse information. information.* * 70% of eBay 70% of eBays problems were with people selling s problems were with people selling non-non-existent thingsexistent things or or lying aboutlying about their products their products It has too much

16、information that has not been It has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.evaluated for accuracy.* *Some families spend their time Some families spend their time apartapart. .* *43% of the 43% of the dropoutsdropouts are are heavy Internet usersheavy Internet users. .It Its

17、transforming the way people spend their s transforming the way people spend their time.time.Suggested answer to Part E:Suggested answer to Part E:(1) weaknesses (2) diverse(1) weaknesses (2) diverse(3) bonds (3) bonds (4) addressed (4) addressed (5) click (5) click (6) correspond(6) correspond(7) st

18、atistics(7) statisticsLanguage pointsLanguage points1.Word Study1.Word Studyanalysis n. - v. _L4academy n. - adj._ L8touch v. - n. _ L9doubtful adj.- syn._ L135. assume v. - n. _ L146. use v. - syn._ L167. tie n.- syn. _ L218. diversity n.- adj. _ L239. accurate adj. -n. _ L34 opp._10. trouble n.&v.

19、 -adj._ L4011. refer v. - n. _ L4612. result n. - syn. _ L55analyseacademictouchscepticalassumptionaccuracyinaccuracytroubled/troublesomereferenceoutcome / consequencesbond diverseemploy 2.phrases. 学术研究学术研究求助于求助于受某人支配；可自由支受某人支配；可自由支配配与与 . 交流交流 / 沟通沟通各种各样的各种各样的 浪费时间浪费时间, , 白费时间白费时间 假设假设4.academic res

20、earch 5.turn to sb. / sth. 6.at ones command municate with8.all sorts of9.a waste of time10.make the assumption that1.speak in favour of2.have positive effects on3.relate to发言赞成发言赞成对对有积极的效果有积极的效果与与相关相关, ,与与有联系有联系 11.instead of 12.focus on 13.search for 14.build social bonds 15.be based on16.rather t

21、han 代替代替；而不是；而不是 集中在集中在搜寻；搜寻； 寻找寻找 建立社会联系建立社会联系根据；根据； 以以 . 为基准为基准 而非而非.；而不是；而不是 17.what is more18.in ones opinion19.have negative effects on20,huge amount of而且此外而且此外依照某人的看法依照某人的看法; ;在在 . 看来看来对对有负面影响有负面影响大量的大量的 21.more of 22.hand in 23.affect ones private life 24.become addicted to 25.live normal liv

22、es 26.do a study about 27.drop out 28.withdraw from更多的更多的 交上；交上； 递交递交 影响私人生活影响私人生活 迷上迷上过正常生活过正常生活研究研究退学；退出退学；退出退出；离开退出；离开1. My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking in favour of the Internet in favour of 支持，同意，赞成支持，同意，赞成 She is in favour of our plan. favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙帮

23、某人一个忙完成句子完成句子: (1)他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。对。 Most of them were _ _ _ _ _ while David _ _ _. (2)你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？ Will you _ _ _ _ and take this to the post office for me? in favour of my opinion was against it do me a favour 2. 我认为因特网对我们的生活产生了积极影响I believe that the Internet ha

24、s positive effects on our lives. (L2-3) effect n. 效果，结果，影响效果，结果，影响 have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响 What his father said has a good effect on his life.完成句子：完成句子：The heavy snow _ traffic on the freeway.这场大雪对高速公路的交通产生巨大影响。这场大雪对高速公路的交通产生巨大影响。 take effect / come into effect 生效生效 effective adj. 有效的，生效的有效的，生效

25、的 had a great effect 3.当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报，还是包价当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报，还是包价旅游、学术研究，因特网现在是很多人的首选。旅游、学术研究，因特网现在是很多人的首选。 When people need information, from news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source that many people turn to. 【即学即练即学即练 】 （1）

26、患难之交才是真朋友。）患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. turn to 求助于求助于 The child turned to his mother for helping with his homework. turn a blind eye to 对对视而不见视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对对 . 充耳不闻充耳不闻4.轻按键盘或点击鼠标，学生都可以从世界轻按键盘或点击鼠标，学生都可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取大量信息上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取大量信息供他供他/她使用。她使用。With the touch

27、 of a button or the click of a mouse,a student can find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. v.命令命令, 指挥指挥, 掌握掌握=orderThe officer commanded his men to fire. 军官命令士兵军官命令士兵开火开火. The leader commanded that all the hostages (should) be released. 首领

28、命令释放所有的人质。首领命令释放所有的人质。 command n.命令, 指挥, 掌握General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军史密斯将军统率陆军. The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥这支军队由史密斯将军指挥at sbs command奉某人之命奉某人之命; 受某人指挥受某人指挥;听候某人吩咐听候某人吩咐在下奉谕旨至此在下奉谕旨至此.I am here at the Kings command. Applicants will be expected

29、to have (a) good command of English.应聘者需要精通英语。应聘者需要精通英语。 归纳总结(2)abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富的，充裕的， The country is abundant in natural resources.be abundant in= be ample in =be adequate inbe rich in富有富有；很丰富很丰富。6.网络友谊最大的益处之一就是它们建立在共同的兴趣之上，网络友谊最大的益处之一就是它们建立在共同的兴趣之上，而不是取决于人们的外貌或年龄。而不是取决于人们的外貌或年龄。One of the g

30、reatest benefits of Internet friendshipsis that they are based on common interests,rather than appearance or age （L23-24）【即学即练即学即练 】1)that 引导的是一个引导的是一个_从句从句.2)rather than意为意为“_” ，用来连接前后两个平行结，用来连接前后两个平行结 构，前后连接的成分一定要构，前后连接的成分一定要_.表语表语而不是而不是保持一致保持一致 1.Two boys,rather than a girl,_late for school this

31、morning. You, rather than he,_my guest. A.are B.is C.was D.were 谓语动词和谓语动词和rather than前面的主语保持一致前面的主语保持一致 2. She likes dancing rather than_. She prefers to dance rather than_. She would rather dance than_. A.sings B.sing C.to sing D.singing DADBB5. What is more, people who are disabled and must stay i

32、n their homes can correspond and communicate with others (1) what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是更有甚者，更为重要的是 e.g. The house is a good bargain. What is more, its located near your office. 这房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你办公室附近。这房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你办公室附近。(2) Correspond vi. 通信；相当；符合通信；相当；符合 （常与介词（常与介词to，with连用连用）correspondence n. 通信，信件

33、；符合，一致；对应通信，信件；符合，一致；对应correspondent n. 通讯记者通讯记者6._the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues _meet people. _ _ the Internet, these people would. _ _ _ _ _the Internet, these people would_ _ _ _ the Internet, these people wouldButforIfitwerenotforWereitnotfor如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。如果没有因特网，

34、这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。Withoutto6.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。的信息以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。 The main drawbacks of the Internet (I will address today) are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy,and that it is transforming the way people spe

35、nd their time. address vt.针对、探讨，称呼，（在信封上）写上收针对、探讨，称呼，（在信封上）写上收 信人的地址信人的地址 n. 地址地址 What is your address? address oneself to 针对针对而说，致力于而说，致力于1.她是针对我们所有人而说的。 She_ _ _ all of us.addressedherselfto occuroccur vi. vi. 发生发生, , 出现出现 occurrence n. 发生发生（occurred / occurred / occurring） 近义词：近义词：come about / ha

36、ppen / take place 都都不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。1). 1). (sth) occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事2). 2). It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事3). 3). It occurs to sb (that) 某人突然想起某人突然想起1. I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.2. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.3. It didnt occu

37、r to me that you would refuse.7.当人们用传统方式时，这些不准确的问题并不出现，例如读书、当人们用传统方式时，这些不准确的问题并不出现，例如读书、看报、月杂志。看报、月杂志。 These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information,such as looking in books,newspapers and magazines.8. This study shows that people _spend too

38、much time on the Internet tend to withdraw _the people and the world round_.withdraw vt./vi.withdrew,withdrawn1)收回收回,撤消撤消,撤退撤退The USA was called for to withdraw its troops from Iraq.美国被要求从伊拉克撤军美国被要求从伊拉克撤军. The old coins have been withdrawn from circulation. 旧硬币已经收回不再流通了旧硬币已经收回不再流通了.这项研究显示，这项研究显示， 在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。世的倾向。whofromthem2) (从银行从银行)提取提取She withdrew all her savings from her