unit4_language_points_英语必修5

1、Language Points1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序此句的正常句序是是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意注意: 当一些否定词当一些否定词,如如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no

2、sooner（than 一一就）就） 放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒句子部分倒装装, 即句序为即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语否定词助动词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find （你能找（你能找到）到）such a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt （我感到）（我感到）so happy. 2. His discussion with his new boss

3、, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形动词原形,这里表示将来的时态这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。有注定的意味。 eg.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任动词原形可以表示一种责任,需需要要,警告或命令、安排或意向警告或命令、安排或意向You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was ki

4、lled in the accident.They are to be married next month.influencen.影响力影响力;有影响力的人或事有影响力的人或事 v. 影响影响(某人某人)对对起作用起作用have great influence onEg.Tom is a big influence on his young brotherEg.The influence of parents is very important.Eg.I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.1.a

5、dmire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美佩服；羡慕；赞美 _n. 钦佩钦佩 _n. 崇拜者；爱慕者崇拜者；爱慕者 _adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admirableadmirationadmirer His bravery is_ (admire). He came up with an _ (admire) idea. admirableadmirable The pop star has many _ (admire). She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with_ (admire).admirer

6、sadmiration 4. Wait till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行等你积累一些经验了才行.experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的,熟练的熟练的,有有 见识经验丰富的常与介词见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或或 at 连用连用 An experienced doctorHe is experienced in/at bargaining.CN 经历经历,经历的事情经历的事情 UN 经验经验,体验体验That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for t

7、he job.2) n. 1) v. 经历经历,体验体验Our country has experienced great changes. experience报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v. 包括包括, 涉及涉及7. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句此句是省略句, 原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is n

8、o need to be in such a hurry.8. professional adj. 职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从事从事职业的职业的eg.I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. eg.I want to be a professional journalist. eg. professional team / standards / adviceprofession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special trainingEg.She is a lawy

9、er by profession. eg.The acting is a good profession at the moment.Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生们渴望知识学生们渴望知识 I am eager about progress. 我渴望进步我渴望进步 她急于去看她的老板她急于去看她的老板 eagerness n. 热切热切,渴望渴望She is eager to visit her boss.11. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur cou

10、rse at universityto update my skills. Not onlybut also 引导的引导的并列句并列句, 如如not only位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去 eg.Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. hardly when 一一就就no soonerthan 一一就就管闲事，插手与己无关的事对不屑一顾，看不起正在听着，洗耳恭听对听不进去嘴不严3.取得，得到(具体东西)；开始具有(或占有

11、) eg.He acquired hundreds of books at last. 2. acquire vt. 获得；养成；学到获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到得到知识，知识，精通精通运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Gradually we_ in how to do the work.acquired experience 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。We should try to_. 我

12、们必须用功学习才能精通英语。我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。We must work hard to_ English. acquire a good knowledge ofacquire good habitsassessment归纳：结构类似的词组还有：归纳：结构类似的词组还有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse18. Meanwh

13、ile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期间期间, 同时同时Eg.She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do?eg.I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shoppingn. meanwhile 与此同时与此同时 -in the

14、meanwhile在此期间在此期间.与此同时与此同时Eg.I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.4. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于依靠；依赖；取决于运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。I dont want to_ _the matter. 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。It all depends on_. whether

15、I like the boss or not depend on others to cope with/coping with因某事指责/控告某人remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of rm sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.B5. so as to(do)为了为了(做做)用法：用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但不能放在句首，但与之同义的与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句却可以放在句首；首； 否定式是否定式是so as not to do。运用：改写下面的句子运用：改写下面的句子

16、 He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.He came to school early_ _clean the classroom. We ran all the way so as not to be late.We ran all the way_ _late. in order not to be/so that we wouldnt be in order to/so that he could25.gifted adj.有天赋的有天赋的 _n.礼物；天赋礼物；天赋 _搭配搭配 在在有天赋有天赋be gifted in

17、或或have a gift/talent forgift It is known that he was gifted _ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift) artist. He has a gift _ music.foringifted7. ahead of 在在前面；领先前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time. He is far ah

18、ead of his class in English. Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast. 有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。 他们提前两周完成了任务。他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者；前辈；毕业班学生年长者；前辈；毕业班学生be senior to 比比年长年长反义反义：junior adj.年少的年少的n.年少者，晚辈年少者，晚辈运用：根据汉语意

19、思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。迈克比我大五岁。迈克比我大五岁。Mike is five years senior_ me. to6. approve v.赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意赞成，赞许，同意说明：说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。求或建议等时，是及物动词。派生：派生：approval n. 同意；批准同意；批准 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。I am afraid your p

20、arents wont_ . 市议会批准了这项建设计划。市议会批准了这项建设计划。The city council_ the building plan.approved approve of your marrying him 4.appointment n.约会；任命约会；任命 _vt.任命；委派任命；委派_ 搭配搭配与某人约会与某人约会make/fix an appointment with sbappoint Tom made an_ (appoint) with Kate to meet under that tree.Kate promised she _ (keep) an appointment,_at last she broke the appointment.appointmentwould keepbut Cover a storyTrick of the tradeGet the facts straightGet the wrong end of the