上海超级名师初中首字母具体解题方法以及经典必做题目

1、吴争首字母SECTION答题步骤:- 阅读全文（粗读和细读）- 判断所缺单词词性- 填出使文章完整通顺的单词- 检查所填单词的数和时态解题重点：- 词性（尤其是长句）；- 上下文；- 固定搭配- 积累高频词汇；复查语法注意事项：1会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4要学会猜测单词，不留空格5不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠题解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；1.关注特征题目I.具特征：L, H, S, B,A ,.或T,.（前后半句有反意的信息）果断填写1. （13 普陀

2、）It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88, I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2. （13 浦东一模） H 90, Ross Anderson, a computersecurity engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _91 could put Microsoft in big trouble.3. （13 浦东二模）It ' s not easy for usforgive（原谅） so

3、meone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H_ 86, several new studies say that it could be good for yourhealth.4. （11 上海）B 96, you need to make up a story.5. （13 长宁）A 87 he had not seen it for more than20years, he recognized it immediately.6. （ 13 奉贤）A89 the Internet has made our world be

4、tterin many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.Keys: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征 much/even'IthanJ 加形容词1. （13 奉贤）The Internet makes it much e 86 for people to search for information.2. （13 松江） Goods online are often much c 88. It alsosaves me

5、 a lot of time.3. （13 杨浦）Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you do nknow when your phone rings.4. （13 杨浦二模） When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking a

6、fter the children are much h 89 for him or her.Keys: l.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征 w doing i of doing1.（13 崇明）You will be able to review your teacher s lecture w 92 even getting online again.2.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went back in time" to see what life was like w 96 having all

7、 the modern inventions.3.（青浦二模）Many parents always do almost everything for their children i of lettingthem know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV.具特征 w A or B e A or B1 .（中考模拟）In this way, they could find out w thestranger was a friend or an enemy.2 . （13 闸北二模）In all, 50

8、% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV.关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.（崇明二模）Life is speeding up. Everyone is becomingunwell." This may sound like something someone would say t 92. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome

9、 inAD 53 wrote it.Keys: 1. todayVI .具颠覆整句句意的词：h, s, r1 .（中考模拟）80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h pay attention to others' feelings.2 .（ 12 徐7匚）“ don't see whats so interesting about theshutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h 91 drive my cardow

10、n them.3 . （12 静安）At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4 . （13 虹口二模）I like driving, just out of pleasure. It s lucky that I s drive without a passenger. So I can earn threeor four thousand yuan a month easi

11、ly.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII .具修饰整句子的副词：r, e1 .（中考模拟）But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2 . （12 浦东）Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly2.注意平行结构A and B 特点 1词性相同 II意思相近or相反变式：逗号,or, but, bett

12、er than, rather than, from A to B1. （13 普陀模）I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2. （13 奉贤）But remember to use the Internet p 92 and wisely.3. （13 崇明）In an online classroom your teachers lecture iswritten rather than s 88.4. （12 上海） Cyc

13、ling with a large guided group is better thanr 92 alone.5. （12 黄浦） Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6. （13 浦东一模） Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your l

14、ocation.7. （11 杨浦）“Don' t throw out your 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones, " the study suggests.8. （13 浦东二模）They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure血压），and fewer problems on sleeping.9. （12 宝山）It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred win

15、dows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lowe

16、r9. bottom3.合理判断词性（动词注意时态，名词注意单复数）名词1. （12 浦东）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even belonger than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. （13 静安二模） You can even look on the Internet at sites suchas E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for

17、 something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange形容词1 .（13 普陀） My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2 . （12 静安）In the Renaissance Perioc（文艺复兴时期） （1500-1650）, pe

18、ople became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3 .（11 静安）Don' t feel worried. It ' s not y

19、our fault! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone.4 . （13 闵行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other timesPeople in these states have more heart trouble because of the c 86 weather inFebruary or March.5 . （13 闵彳亍二模）

20、Low air pressure（压力）may make peoplef 91. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.6 .（12 徐汇）It s really s 87- we re in the middle of one ofthe biggest cities in the world, but in thesdiutongsit feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: l.young nervous 2. an

21、cient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange动词原形 OR三单OR 一.过1. （13 松江一模）Middle school students should pay moreattention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2. （13 闸北一模）Many online stores o 87 a big discount打 折）and free delivery service. 向3. （13 浦东二模）On the other

22、hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. （12 静安二模）University education was a privilege （特权）of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: l.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V（P.P）+ （by）1. （13 松江二模）Beyond supermarkets

23、, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2. （13 闵行二模） Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c 92 by weather because weather influencespeople s health, intelli

24、gence and feelings.3. （12 黄浦二模）In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be4. （12 静安二模）He might study at different universities andsince（既然）the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn'

25、;t matter（v. = be important ） which country he studied in.5. （13 长宁二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: l.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published副词1. （13 长宁） The package consist

26、ed of a long, narrow box, c 86 wrapped（包装）in brown paper.2. （13 闸W匕）Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily疑问词（wh-）3. （13 闸W匕） I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobaofrom shops in Wuhan. It

27、's much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.4. （ 13 杨浦）Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5. （12 松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what4.注意固定搭配1pay a to

28、关注2f on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3a wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4by h 用手写5be on s 大甩卖 6to mys 让我吃惊的是7be so d from 与 如此不同8be the s as与相同9It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c and c.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10in p 在公众场合11financially i 经济独立12have no

29、i in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣> show great i in13be l/ c to 连接到。14B,= In a,除此之外15b A and B在两者之间16 l traffic交通通畅h traffic 交通拥挤17be n about 对。紧张 he feels so f 感到如此惊恐18be p with 对。耐心 be c with 对。小心（13杨浦）19make their teachers feel w 使他们的老师感到担忧20think about c for help 想到求助他人21be more l to do 更有可能做22keep his p 信守诺言23a the world= t the world