小学六年级-there-be

1、小学英语语法I am on the platform.You are in the classroom.He is in the school.There is a waterfall on the mountain.There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.There is a singer singing in the picture.There are three boys singing on the stage.There is a girl dancing on the ground.There are many People dancing

2、in the hall. There is a waterfall on the mountain. There are a lot of fireworks in the sky. There is a singer singing in the picture. There are three boys singing on the stage. There is a girl dancing on the ground. There are many people dancing in the hall.There beThere be 句型表示句型表示“存在存在” “有有”（其中（其中

3、be be 动词有时态和单复数变化）动词有时态和单复数变化）There be + + 某人某人/ /某物某物 + + 某地某地 （主语）（主语） （状语）（状语）1.1.There is There is + + 单数名词单数名词/ /不可数名词不可数名词 + + 地点地点 （介词短语）（介词短语）2.2.There are There are + + 复数名词复数名词 + + 地点地点 （介词短语（介词短语）There be 句型句式： there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）。如: There is a table in the

4、room.房间里有一张桌子。 2）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。Fill the blanks of the questions There - three birds in the tree. There - a beautiful necklace on the table. There - many books on the desk. There - a lot of apples in the basket. There - a beautiful butterfly in the garden. There - many st

5、udents playing basketball on the campus. 是个近视眼 就就近近原原则则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is（不可数也用is）当然还要注意时态哦！ 就近原则：就近原则：There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意 的是句中的 som

6、e 改成 any.1）There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2）There are five apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3）There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.There be 句型的否定形式：句型的否定形式：There is/are (not) 可可表达什么事物不存在。 瓶里一朵花也

7、没有。 There is not a flower in the bottle. 钱包里没有钱。 There is not some money in the purse. 黑板上没有字。 There are no words on the blackboard.some some 和 anyany 在there bethere be句型中的运用： somesome用于肯定句，anyany用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。1）There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds sin

8、ging in the tree.2）There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 在在 “There be.” 的一般疑问句中的一般疑问句中,要把要把 Be 动词放在动词放在 there 之前之前,并将句号变问号。并将句号变问号。 难点难点:句中出现的句中出现的 some 要改成要改成 any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.1）There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pe

9、ns on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2) There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. / No, thereThere be 句型变一般疑问句：句型变一般疑问句：针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？ There be有特点，主语放在bebe后面， 单数主语用 isis，复数主语要用areare。 变否定很简单， bebe 后要

10、把notnot添。 变疑问也不难， 把bebe提到therethere前。 否定疑问anyany换，就近原则多多练。1）There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2）_ there a radio on your desk ? A. are B. is3）_ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4）There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5）There

11、 _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are 选择填空6）There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7）Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _. A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some8）There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in hi

12、s hand. A. no B. not 9）There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 10）- Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 11）There _a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 12）There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk i

13、n the classroom. A. are B. is 13）There _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 14）There is _. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 15）There _ a pencil-case and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be 16） There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 17）T

14、here _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 18）There _ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 19）There are a lot of _ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk 用There be 的正确形式填空1） seven days in a week.2）Once upon a time , a giant in the castle.3） a cartoon on TV last night.4） a scho

15、ol sports meeting next Monday.5） 20 boys and 28 girls in my class.6） any water in the fridge.7） much cheese on the big pizza.8） a lot of sheep on the farm.9) a cap,a book and two magazines on the sofa.10) no swimming pool in my school last year.1）Look!There was a UFO in the sky. ( )2）There has a chu

16、rch below the hill. ( )3）There were a lot of rain here last month. ( )4）Is there any chairs in the room? ( )5）Are there some clouds in the sky? ( )判断改错题按要求改写句子1）There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句) . 2）There is a doctor and some nurses there 改写为一般疑问句 .3）There are 10girls in the club.(对划线部份提问) .4）T

17、here was a wallet on the seat just now 否定句 .一般疑问句 ?5）There is a passport in his luggage.(对划线部份提问) ?6）There is a mouse in the room. (改写为一般疑问句，并回答) . . 7）There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句) . 3. 8）There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改写为一般疑问句) ？What is in his luggageIs there a mouse in the room?Ye

18、s, there is. / No, there is not.There is not a fish in the bowl.Are there any dolphins in the ocean?9）There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句) 。 。 。There are not any books in his bag.10）There are three pens on the table. 。 。 。11）There are some apples on the tree. 。 。 。There are not three pens on the table.Are there three pens on the table?Yes,there are.No,there arent.There are not any apples on the tree.Are there an