2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists language points课时作业 (1)

1、.Unit 1 Great scientists language points课时作业 .完形填空 Having a son as a woman who has only really been around women can be a strange experience.I sometimes tell my husband that raising our 3­year­old boy_1_someone dropped me off on another planet where I didnt know the_2_and had no map.My son

2、 makes me laugh like no other，but his desires and interests sometimes do feel as_3_to me as another galaxy.He has taught me so much about the bigger man in my life my husband and even more about _4_in general.When I get mad at my husband now，I look at our son and_5_.He was once as sweet and precious

3、 as my son，even if he is so_6_now.My mother­in­laws attitude used to be confusing to me，but now I kind of_7_it.I love my son fiercely.If some woman ever_8_him，shed be punished for that._9_my daughter cant find something，she searches.But my son is_10_calling，“Mommy！Daddy！Where is my toy？ It

4、s so much like my husband.He also will spend 0.1 seconds_11_before calling out to me and _12_where the butter，cheese，or coat is.My son has taught me its a male thing._13_，that doesnt mean I wont break him of it.I_14_will.Isnt that what all moms say?My husband showers every day on most_15_days.But on

5、 the weekends or on vacation？Forget it.Now I understand that.My son hates bath time and _16_ the whole time.I have to fight with him and bribe him to get _17_.Nothing is sweeter for a mom than her baby boy.My daughter and I are equally_18_，but in a different way.He tells me he loves me and how_19_I

6、am.I wish I could bottle that sweetness and _20_it for the teen years.语篇解读 在养育儿子的过程中，作者加深了对丈夫乃至全部男性的认识。1A.feels likeBcompetes withCcontributes to Dturns out解析：作者把养育儿子与被扔到其它的星球的感觉进展比较。答案：A2A.connection BmovementClanguage Dchange解析：在一个陌生的星球，语言不通又没有地图，非常困惑。答案：C3A.risky BmildCforeign Dclassic解析：作者感觉儿子的很

7、多行为都是自己不熟悉的。答案：C4A.interests BplanetsCkids Dmen解析：通过与儿子的相处，作者加深了对丈夫乃至全部男性的认识。答案：D5A.stop BgrowCrise Dburst解析：从后面的He was once as sweet and precious as my son可知作者想起了丈夫好的一面，应该会停顿发火。 答案：A6A.exciting BconfusingCtouching Dannoying解析：从前面的When I get mad at my husband可知这时的丈夫很让人恼火。 答案：D7A.set BgetCmake Dtake解

8、析：婆婆的态度曾让作者感到困惑，但是如今她有些明白了。答案：B8A.approaches BhurtsCignores Dpersuades解析：从后面的shed be punished for that可知前面假设的是做了不好的事的情况。答案：B9A.Before BBecauseCIf DUnless解析：if表示“假如，在此处引导条件状语从句，假设了一种情况。答案：C10A.sincerely BimmediatelyCfortunately Dobviously解析：与作者的女儿自己找东西相比，作者的儿子总是第一时间就找别人要。 答案：B11A.guessing BimaginingC

9、wondering Dlooking解析：与儿子一样，作者的丈夫也不会花时间四处找找看。 答案：D12A.thinking BtellingCasking Ddebating解析：作者的丈夫会直接问她东西在哪里。答案：C13A.Still BMoreoverCOtherwise DTherefore解析：still可以表示转折的含义，意为“但是，尽管如此。答案：A14A.finally BprobablyCmainly Ddefinitely解析：作者肯定地表示她会让丈夫改正坏习惯。答案：D15A.cold BrainyCmeeting Dworking解析：从后面的But on the we

10、ekends or on vacation可知此处指的是工作日的情况。答案：D16A.laughs BscreamsCtalks Dsings解析：从前面的My son hates bath time可推测出作者的儿子可能会一直尖叫。答案：B17A.weak BtightCclean Dclever解析：此处描绘的是洗澡的情况，作者需要与儿子斗争、贿赂儿子来让他洗干净。答案：C18A.close BwelcomeCstrange Dsimilar解析：作者与女儿的关系也很好，与跟儿子的关系一样亲密。答案：A19A.regretful BbeautifulCskilful Dshameful解析

11、：从前面的He tells me he loves me可知此处是儿子夸作者的话。答案：B20A.remind Bexchange Csave Dappreciate解析：作者希望能把儿子此时的乖巧装起来，保存下来。 答案：C.阅读理解Last night，on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.On my way in，a homeless man approached me and asked，“Do you have any bottl

12、es lying around？ I knew he would recycle them for a few cents，but I didnt have any，so I said no.And again he asked，“Can you spare some change 零钱？ I smiled，and said no again.He was very respectful；he smiled back and said，“OK，thank you. Even though he didnt have anything，he was still in good spirits.F

13、rom the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal，but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry.After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him.At this point I didnt know if he was still around，but I tried anywa

14、y.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate，because it was cold outside，and I thought it would help warm him up.They delivered 递送 me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger，I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me.I looked at him and smiled，“This h

15、ot chocolate is for you. He replied like a gentleman，“Thank you so much.Thats very kind of you.I always believe no matter how hard up 缺钱 I am，there are always those who are worse off than IWhen you help someone，its not always about money，its about love.The love you give today，someone might forget to

16、morrow.It doesnt matter.Love anyway，because the greatest thing you can give is love.语篇解读作者通过自己助人的经历告诉我们要帮助其别人，因为这关乎爱。1Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?ABecause he was hungry and thirsty.BBecause the hamburgers there interested him.CBecause he hoped he could collect some bottles ther

17、e.DBecause he wanted to help the homeless man there.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant 可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因为被一些汉堡包吸引了。答案：B2We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author_.Awas angry with the homeless manBwas an old

18、friend of the homeless manCdecided to help the homeless man after his mealDfinished his meal quickly to help the homeless man解析：细节理解题。分析第二段可知，作者在吃饭期间，脑子里想到的是这个无家可归的人是否饿了，所以吃完饭后，他决定给这个无家可归的人买一份快餐。答案：C3We can infer from the text that the homeless man was_.Aold and sick Bpolite and friendlyCsad and ner

19、vous Dcalm and confident解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的He was very respectful；he smiled back and said，“OK，thank you.及第三段的He replied like a gentleman，“Thank you so much.Thats very kind of you.不难推测，这个人既礼貌又友好。答案：B4The author wants to tell us that_.Alove cannot be forced Bmoney cannot buy everythingCthere is always som

20、eone that we can helpDwe shouldnt forget those who once helped us解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“我一直坚信无论我多么缺钱，总会有人比我更拮据及其后面作者鼓励人们帮助别人可知，作者认为总有些人是我们可以帮助的。答案：CIts common knowledge that the original Olympic Games allowed only male competitors，but you probably have no idea just how hard female athletes had to fight

21、to be included in the modern version of the Games.When Baron de Coubertin revived the ancient games in the late 1800s，he believed that the spectacle of female competitive athletes would be “unattractive and “incorrectIn the first modern Olympic Games，womens only role was to place the laurel wreath 桂

22、冠 on the winners head.The next Games，in 1900，saw female athletes included in tennis and golf，although the winners never knew they were Olympic champions.The Games were held in Paris that year alongside the Worlds Fair，and many events were shared.It was only recently discovered that the golf tourname

23、nt was，in fact，on the Olympics program，making winner Margaret Abbot the first female Olympic champion.In 1912，the first female swimmers were admitted to the Games.In 1928，women were allowed to compete in track and field events.As recently as the 1960s，female Olympic athletes were met with skepticism

24、 疑心主义officials still didnt believe that women could perform as well as men.The Olympic Committee required women to “prove their sex by submitting to naked physical reviews and medical exams.In the 1976 Games，female Olympians had to carry their “gender card at all times，even while competing.It wasnt

25、until 2019 that women could stop proving their gender and focus on winning the medals.Gender discrimination still exists at the Olympic level，even today.And the 2019 Games marked the first time that all competing countries sent female athletes.Lets teach our girls to play.Allow them to be competitiv

26、e.These are lessons that go well beyond the playing fieldthese lessons carry them through life.语篇解读女性运发动经过了漫长的时间才得以在奥运会的赛场上公平地展示自己的才能。5When Baron de Coubertin revived the ancient games in the late 1800s，he thought_.Awomen should not appear in the Olympic GamesBwomen should not be allowed to compete in the Olympic GamesCwomen should be allowed to compete with men in the Olympic GamesDwomen should be allowed to compete with women in the Olympic Games解析：细节理解题。从第一段的When Baron de Coubertin revived the ancient games in the late 1800s，he believed t