新外研八上M4Planes_ships_and_trainsUnit1课件

1、生词书签生词书签road n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n. 同班同学同班同学journey n. 旅行；旅行；旅程旅程e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 选择选择e.g. They may have no choice. 他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g. He took

2、his journey into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多远？你能扔多远？far from 远离远离e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv. （距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。 They live quite close. 他们住

3、得很近。他们住得很近。e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 挤得几乎没有站立的地方。挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；人数过多的人数过多的crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“人群人群”。作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“拥挤拥挤”。all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。How do you often go to sc

4、hool?Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Its very cheap.trainIts the fastest train in the world. Its modern. taxiMum often goes to work by taxi. Its the most comfortable way.shipThe Blacks are go

5、ing to travel to London by ship. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words

6、 in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfor

7、table far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.ac

8、cident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded Everyday EnglishW

9、hat happened?发生什么事情了？发生什么事情了？Dont worry.别担心。别担心。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions a

10、bout the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is

11、cheap, but so crowded.1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车/轮船轮船/地铁地铁/小船小船/ 公交车公交车/出租车出行出租车出行课文分析： Betty: I was late for school today. 1.

12、 be late for 因.而迟到。快点！不要上学迟到了。 Hurry up! Dont be late for school. Mum: Why? What happened? 2. happen to do sth 碰巧做 昨天，她碰巧在街上见到了她的老朋友。 She happened to meet her old friend in the street yesterday. Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, ex

13、cept me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 2. except, except for, besides的区别： except表示“除外”，具有排它性质，表示“减法”，即：除去整体中的一部分。 We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去） except是形容同类事物，except for是不同类的。 The article is good except for a few mistake. besides表示“除了以外，还有”，具有附加性质，表示“加法”。 Besides Mr Wang,

14、we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxi are very slow in heavy traffic too. Betty: Then what about going by bike? 3. comfortable, expensive 都是多音节，其最高级用 the+ most +多音节。 类似的形容词有：beautiful, exciting, interesting, important Mum:

15、Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful. Mum: How does Tony go to school? Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 4. far from 远离。 我的家乡离南宁很远。 My hom

16、etown is far from Nanning. Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 5. be close to 靠近.，与.接近. 我们学校离派出所很近。 Our school is close to the police office. Mum: How about Daming? Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowed! And the traffic is heav

17、y. 6. the same as. 和.一样. 他的鞋子和我的一样。 His shoes is the same as mine. Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：们的最高级。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲

18、家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容词的最高级前要用（形容词的最高级前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是这是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同时也方式，同时也是是最贵的最贵的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最远最远。（副词的最高级前可（副词的最高级前可以不用以不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most caref

19、ully. 班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：一、规则的：有两种：1. 在形容词和副词的词尾，直在形容词和副词的词尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2. 在形容词和副词前加在形容词和副词前加most。形容词、副词的最高形容词、副词的最高级的构成级的构成构成方法原 级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词1. 一般在词尾加-estfast, old,tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest,tallest, shortest, hardest, longest

20、2. 以字母e结尾的词直接加-stlate, fine,nice, largelatest, finest,nicest, largest 最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化构成方法原 级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词3. 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该字母，再加-esthot,thin, big, redhottest,thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去掉y再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法原级最高级多数双音节

21、和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully,slowly, beautiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词）（形容词）well best （副词）（副词）详见下面的表格详见下面的表格形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原原级级最高级最高级good/ well

22、bestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.写出下列单

23、词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest 1. The girls are talking abo

24、ut the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall