必修三Module3课件.

1、MODULE 3The Violence of Natureflooda lot of water in an area which is usually dryHurricane a very strong wind or stormLightning The flash of light which happens during a thunderstormthunderstorma lot of rain falling quickly , with loud noises and flashes of lighttornadoa column of air that turns ver

2、y quicklysandstormfloodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaketyphoontsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruption洪水洪水飓风飓风闪电闪电雷暴雷暴沙尘暴沙尘暴龙卷风龙卷风地震地震台风台风海啸海啸火山喷发火山喷发Disasters of Nature 词汇一1. 1. 灾难灾难 2. 2. 洪水洪水3. 3. 飓风飓风4. 4. 闪电闪电5. 5. 雷暴雷暴6. 6. 龙卷风龙卷风7. 7. 柱状物柱状物8. 8. 经历经历9. 9. 引起，导致引起，导致10. 10.

3、 海流，潮流海流，潮流11. 11. 纬度纬度12.12.家具家具13. 13. 埋葬埋葬 词汇一1. 1. 灾难灾难 disasterdisaster 2. 2. 洪水洪水 floodflood3. 3. 飓风飓风 hurricanehurricane4. 4. 闪电闪电 lightninglightning5. 5. 雷暴雷暴 thunderstormthunderstorm6. 6. 龙卷风龙卷风tornadotornado7. 7. 柱状物柱状物columncolumn8. 8. 经历经历experienceexperience9. 9. 引起，导致引起，导致 causecause10

4、. 10. 海流，潮流海流，潮流currentcurrent11. 11. 纬度纬度 latitudelatitude12.12.家具家具 furniture furniture13. 13. 埋葬埋葬 buryburyModule2 Module2 词汇语法专练答案词汇语法专练答案词汇专练： 1-10 BCBCBCBADD11-20 CBADDBDDCA21-34 BCBAADBCBD DACA语法专练1-10 ACBBDCDBAC11-20 AABDCDACBC21-35 AADBDBBADC BBBAC 词汇二1. 1. 羽毛羽毛 2. 2. 毛皮毛皮3. 3. 发生发生4. 4. 热带

5、的热带的5. 5. 赤道赤道6. 6. 旋转的旋转的7. 7. 猛烈的猛烈的8. 8. 波浪波浪9. 9. 袭击袭击 10. 10. 墓地墓地11. 11. 棺材棺材12.12.毁坏毁坏13. 13. 喷发（名词动词均可）喷发（名词动词均可）14.14.岩浆岩浆15. 15. 受潮水影响的受潮水影响的16. 16. 火山火山 词汇二1. 1. 羽毛羽毛featurefeature2. 2. 毛皮毛皮furfur3. 3. 发生发生occuroccur4. 4. 热带的热带的tropicaltropical5. 5. 赤道赤道equatorequator6. 6. 旋转的旋转的rotatingr

6、otating7. 7. 猛烈的猛烈的violentviolent8. 8. 波浪波浪wavewave9. 9. 袭击袭击strikestrike 10. 10. 墓地墓地cemeterycemetery11. 11. 棺材棺材coffincoffin12.12.毁坏毁坏ruinruin13. 13. 喷发喷发erupt/eruptionerupt/eruption14.14.岩浆岩浆lavalava15. 15. 受潮水影响的受潮水影响的tidaltidal16. 16. 火山火山volcanovolcanoFast readingRead the text silently and qui

7、ckly, then answer the following questions1.How many disasters are mentioned in the text ?2. What is a Tornado?3.What is a Hurricane?TwoA Tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.A hurricane is a severe tropical storm that forms in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbe

8、an Sea And the Gulf of Mexico.Answer the questionsMore than 400 km per hour.It stays where it was.About 800.Reading aloud1. How strong are tornado winds?2. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?3. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?4. How many people died

9、 in the worst tornado of all time ?More than 700.It has huge waves.8th September,1900.5. What happens at sea during a hurricane? 6. When was the worst hurricane of all time?7. Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?8. What happened to him after the hurricane?No, he wasnt.His coffin was dropped i

10、n the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.Detailed-reading (T or F)1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.3. In the US, there are 800 tornadoes every year, causing about

11、 80 deaths.4.The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.The most violent on average5.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.6.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.7.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the city of

12、 G.8.Charles Coghlan became famous when he moved to New York.9.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.10.It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.on averagecemetery vThe worst earthquake _（发生）（发生）the United States in 1906,_(导致导致)the w

13、orst fires in the nations history.vThe fires _ three days, which _a total of 25,000 buildings.vThe worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _ （影响）（影响）three US states.vBy the time it ended, more than 700 people _ （死亡）（死亡）and 2700 _（受伤）（受伤）.vThe traffic _ and the supply of water and electricity _.o

14、ccurred in/happened in/hit/struckcausinglasteddestroyedaffectinghad been deadhad been injuredwas blockedwere cut offComplete the following sentences.Work in group and discuss: 1. experience的不同词性和意义的不同词性和意义2. cause的不同词性和意义以及表达的不同词性和意义以及表达 “导致导致”的短语的短语3. bury的不同意义的不同意义4. the sameas与与the samethat的区别的区别

15、5. violent与与fierce的区别的区别1. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? 这个句子中包含了一个由这个句子中包含了一个由who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, 并在从句中作主语并在从句中作主语; 在从句修饰在从句修饰anyone. Jackson is a friend of mine who works in a department in the company.试问试问: 这里的这里的who可以省略吗可以省略吗? 什么时候才可以什么时候才可以省略省略? experience vt. / n. (p

16、age 48)1) Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the2) Mr. Kroll is an officer with _, who has lots of strange _. Even he _ what death means.A. experience; experiences; has experiencedB. experiences; experiences; has experiencedC. experience

17、; experience; experiencedD. experiences; experience; experienced3) -Im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. -_ the real local life.A. ExperiencingB. ExperienceC. To experienceD. Having experienced 词汇三1. 1. 以前的以前的 2. 2. 可能性可能性3. 3. 地震地震4. 4. 吓人的，可怕的吓人的，可怕的5. 5. 幸运地幸运地6. 6. 满

18、怀感激地满怀感激地7. 7. 满怀希望地满怀希望地8. 8. 伤心地伤心地9. 9. 幸运地幸运地 10. 10. 警告警告11. 11. 全世界的全世界的12.12.积极的积极的13. 13. 损害，伤害损害，伤害 词汇三1. 1. 以前的以前的 previousprevious2. 2. 可能性可能性possibilitypossibility3. 3. 地震地震earthquakeearthquake 4. 4. 吓人的，可怕的吓人的，可怕的terrifyingterrifying5. 5. 幸运地幸运地luckilyluckily6. 6. 满怀感激地满怀感激地thankfullyth

19、ankfully7. 7. 满怀希望地满怀希望地hopefullyhopefully8. 8. 伤心地伤心地sadlysadly9. 9. 幸运地幸运地fortunately fortunately 10. 10. 警告警告warningwarning11. 11. 全世界的全世界的worldwideworldwide 12.12.积极的积极的activeactive13. 13. 损害，伤害损害，伤害damagedamage2. cause (page 48-49)1) v.使发生，造成，引起，导致使发生，造成，引起，导致vWhat caused the extreme whether?vH

20、is illness caused him to miss the game.2) n. 原因原因, 起因起因(of); 理由理由, 动机动机(for); 事业事业, 理想理想(of)vUnemployment is a major cause of poverty.vThe cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. reason 原因原因,理由，常与理由，常与for, why, that连用连用 What is your reason for your absence? The reason why he

21、 was late is that he met the traffic jam. cause sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事致使某人做某事 lead to 导致导致 result in 导致导致 give rise / birth to 导致导致 bring about 导致，引起导致，引起 come about 发生发生 (= happen, occur)(1)这起事故的原因是什么这起事故的原因是什么? Whats the cause of this accident?(2)她已下定决心为和平事业奋斗终生她已下定决心为和平事业奋斗终生. She has made up her

22、 mind to struggle for the cause of peace.(3)你知道他做这件事的动机是什么吗你知道他做这件事的动机是什么吗? Do you know his cause of doing it?3. hit 袭击，击中，使遭受袭击，击中，使遭受,到达某地，达到程度到达某地，达到程度,撞撞击，碰撞击，碰撞; 突然想起突然想起vYunnan Province has been hit seriously by drought.vShe hit him on the head with her umbrella.vJohn hit him in the face.vTemp

23、erature hit 40 yesterday. The bus hit the bridge. Drive on till you hit the highway. Then a practical idea hit me. Youve hit it.你说对了你说对了 (hit it 说对，猜对说对，猜对) put it 叙述叙述, 描述描述 guess it 猜对猜对 got it 说对说对; 明白明白, 理解理解 make it 获得成功获得成功 4. end up 结果为结果为,以以.结束，结束，vWe were to go out, but ended up watching TV

24、 at home.vThe meeting ended up with a new song.用用结束结束vHe ended up as the head of the company.最终成为最终成为vThey worked hard, but ended in failure.以失败告终以失败告终v come to an end 结束结束 put an end to使使终止终止v bringto an end使使终止终止v make both ends meet量入为出量入为出v on end直立着，竖着直立着，竖着 in the end最终，最后最终，最后v at the end of

25、在在末端，在末端，在的尽头的尽头v by the end of 在在结束前结束前, 到到结束时结束时 5. strike (struck; struck或或stricken) 1) 撞，碰，撞击，踢球，钟敲响，划火柴撞，碰，撞击，踢球，钟敲响，划火柴vShe is in hospital with head injuries after being struck by a car.vThe clock has just struck 6.vHe walked up to the penalty and struck the ball firmly into the back of the ne

26、t.vThe matches were too damp to strike.2) (灾害、疾病等灾害、疾病等) 突然袭击突然袭击A very big earthquake struck that country three years ago.I was struck with a bad cold.3) 突然想到某人、主意；打动突然想到某人、主意；打动心，迷住心，迷住vA good idea struck me. ( occur to)vIt struck me that she was accusing me. (It occurs to sb that.)vI was struck b

27、y its beauty.4) n. 罢工罢工 be on strike在罢工在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工v be struck by/ on/ with被被打动打动/迷住迷住voccur/happen/take place/break outvThese events _ in 1909.vThe meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.vWhen did the world war II _ ?vWhat _ to him on his way home last night?occurredtook placebreak outhappened6.

28、 current n. 水流，气流，电流；思潮，潮水流，气流，电流；思潮，潮流，趋向；流，趋向； adj. 当前的，现在的当前的，现在的Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.Ministers are worried about this current of anti-government feeling.He is your current employer.拓展拓展:current affairs current English7. bury的用法的用法A. vt. 埋葬埋葬, 安葬安葬; 掩埋掩埋; 掩饰掩饰, 掩盖掩盖 (1

29、)他被埋在哪里了他被埋在哪里了? Where has he been buried? (2)海盗海盗(pirate)埋葬了他们的财宝埋葬了他们的财宝. Pirates buried their treasure.搭配搭配 bury alive 活埋活埋 be buried alive 被活埋被活埋bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面B. vt. 使陷入使陷入They buried themselves in their work. = They were buried in their work.搭配搭配 bury oneself in = be buri

30、ed in 埋头埋头于于 / 专心于专心于表达同一意义的短语表达同一意义的短语: be lost in = lose oneself in be devoted to = devote oneself to be concentrated on = concentrate on 8. leave sb/sth.+ 宾补宾补 v“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”: doing / done / adj. / adv. / prep. PhrasevShe left her baby crying .vDont leave the door open.vDont leave your work ha

31、lf done.vAlways leave things where you can find them again.v leave behind 遗留遗留, 忘记携带忘记携带 leavebehindv leavealone 丢下丢下不管不管, 不理会不理会, 不干涉不干涉v leave off 使停止使停止, 结束结束, 戒除戒除, 不再使用不再使用v leave out 漏写漏写, 遗漏遗漏, 漏掉漏掉, 省去省去, 删除删除v leave over留下留下, 剩下剩下v用用leave的句型及相关短语填空的句型及相关短语填空:1.The young mother left her baby

32、_ .(cry)2.Better leave it_ .(话还是不讲出来的好）话还是不讲出来的好）3.Alaways _things where you can find them again.4.Ive_ my keys in the office and now I cant get in.5.When will the snow _?6.You_ a phrase in your dictation.cryingunsaidleave left behind leave offleft out10.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains, and even

33、houses and put them down in the next streetv pick up 拾起拾起/卷起卷起;用车用车(船船)搭载某人搭载某人;(健康健康/景气景气/事态事态)恢复恢复/变好变好;偶然发现偶然发现;得到知识得到知识;耳闻而学会耳闻而学会;收听广播收听广播/电视节目电视节目;增加速度。增加速度。v pick out 选择选择/找出找出/分辨出分辨出,了解了解/领会，领会，1. Tornadoes can _ cars, trains and even houses and put them _ in the next street-or even in the n

34、ext town.2. My uncle will_ you _ in the car.3. I just _ Greek when I lived in Greece.4. I managed to _ an American news broadcast.5. The train was gradually _ speed.pick updownpick uppick uppick up picking up 11. the sameas 和和一样；一样； the same thatvShe wears the same kind of clothes as her sister wear

35、s.vShe wears the same clothes that she wore at Marys wedding.1. On the street, I saw the same car _ had been stolen last Friday.A. which B. asC. thatD. it2. My brother was born in the same hospital _ I was.A. that B. where C. as D. which3. So _ was the storm last night that a lot of buildings were d

36、amaged.A. fierce B. strong C. violent D. heavy 12. latitude纬度纬度vThe two cities are at the same latitude.v the north/south latitude北北/南纬南纬v lat. 3525N,北纬北纬35度度25分分词汇拓展词汇拓展:vlongitude n.经度经度valtitude n.海拔海拔vattitude n.态度态度13.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 dea

37、ths and 1500 injures.vThe worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states:v 现在分词在句中的作什么成分？现在分词在句中的作什么成分？v causing, having caused, to cause, causedvonly + 不定式，表示什么？不定式，表示什么？vHe hurried to the school only to find there were no classes.14. take off 脱下脱下/取下取下/卸妆卸妆;切除切除;动身动身,离开离开;起飞

38、起飞;减价减价;请假请假;模仿模仿; 成功成功/成名成名v take on雇用某人，承担工作、责任，呈现雇用某人，承担工作、责任，呈现v take in 把把拿进拿进/带进带进;吸入吸入;留留住宿住宿;理解理解,领悟领悟;欺欺骗骗,谋骗谋骗v take over 继承继承;接受接受;接管接管v take to 喜欢上喜欢上;亲近亲近;上上瘾瘾;养成养成的恶习的恶习v take up 拿起拿起,举起举起;占时间占时间/空间空间;开始工作开始工作;产生兴趣产生兴趣v take down 写下写下, 记下记下; 拆毁拆毁, 拆下拆下v take out 拿出拿出, 取出取出; 省略省略v take

39、away 带走带走, 拿走拿走v用用take所构成的短语填空：所构成的短语填空：1.I cannot _why you are angry.2.The salesman_ the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.3.Id like to _ for home tomorrow.4.He _ drinking recently.5.They have _ our firm by buying up shares.6.He began to _ Spanish three years ago.take inhave tak

40、en intake offhas taken totaken overtake up7. They can _ the fur _ the back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken.8. I forgot to _ my make-up last night.9. When the plane was _ , I remembered that I had not turned the iron off.takeoffofftake offtaking off15. violent adj.猛烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的，猛烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的，也可指自然力

41、量的破坏性和不可控制性。也可指自然力量的破坏性和不可控制性。v fierce adj.指人或动物，凶猛的，凶狠的，指人或动物，凶猛的，凶狠的，凶残的，也可指动作或情感。凶残的，也可指动作或情感。vThe storm was very violent.vThe fierce dog frightened the neighbors away.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子:1. 史密斯先生是一个经验丰富的科学家史密斯先生是一个经验丰富的科学家, 他有他有许多不寻常的经历许多不寻常的经历.Mr. Smith is a scientist with rich experience, having lots

42、 of unusual experiences.2. 什么使得这些稀有生物灭绝了什么使得这些稀有生物灭绝了?What caused these rare animals to die out?3. 专心于看小说专心于看小说, 她没听到敲门声她没听到敲门声.Buried in a novel, she didnt hear the knock on the door.巩固练习巩固练习Cultural CornerEarthquakes Around the PacificWork in groups and discuss the following language points v1. se

43、ntence patterns of “occur”v2. the Chinese meanings of “pick up”v3. the Chinese meanings of “pick out”v4. phrases of verb “put”v5. phrases of verb “take”v6. sentence patterns and phrases of verb “leave”1. occur发生发生(page 49)Sth. occursSth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事某人想起某事It occurs to sb. that某人想起某人想起.It occ

44、urs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事某人想起做某事注意注意: occur prefer refer比较比较: happen, occur, come about, break out, take place1. put down放下、记下，镇压、平息放下、记下，镇压、平息put aside搁置搁置;储存储存 put away收好收好;放好放好put up 搭起搭起;张贴张贴;留宿留宿 put out 熄灭熄灭;生产生产;制造制造put on 穿上穿上;上演上演;假装假装;增加速度增加速度;体重，体重，put up with忍受忍受;容忍容忍 put forward建议建议;

45、提出提出;推荐推荐put back 把把放回放回put off 推迟推迟, 拖延拖延v用用put 所构成的短语填空：所构成的短语填空：1.Put the recorder _ where it was.2.Never_till tomorrow what you can do today.3.She _all the lights before going to bed.4.The first time we came here, we _at the hotel.5.He _an air of innocence when he got the news.backput offput out

46、put upput on2.destroy 毁坏、毁灭，用于不能或很难恢复。毁坏、毁灭，用于不能或很难恢复。 damage 伤害，损害，用于伤害，损害，用于无生命的东西，可无生命的东西，可修复修复 harm 伤害，损害，用于有生命的东西，指伤伤害，损害，用于有生命的东西，指伤及一个人或其及一个人或其健康、权利、事业健康、权利、事业。 hurt 指指精神或肉体精神或肉体上的创伤、伤害，上的创伤、伤害，不及物不及物动词时，动词时，“疼痛疼痛” injure 指指意外事故意外事故造成的伤害造成的伤害 3. on average / on an average / on the average 平均平

47、均 above (the) average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上 below (the) average 在平均水平以下在平均水平以下 up to the average 达到一般水平达到一般水平 average adj. 平均的，一般的，普通的平均的，一般的，普通的4. of all time有史以来有史以来He is the most successful politician of all time.The Great Wall is one of the greatest work of all time. at one time从前从前,曾经曾经,一度一度 at a time

48、 一次一次,同时同时,连续地连续地 ahead of time 提前，提早提前，提早 at times有时有时,偶尔偶尔 = from time to time in time及时及时,来得及来得及,总有一天总有一天 on time 准时准时 at no time 决不决不 have a good time玩得高兴玩得高兴 at the same time have a hard time doing做某事有困难做某事有困难1)Its time to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了到某人做某事的时间了Its time for sb to do Its time that sb did/ s

49、hould do sth.Every/Each/The last/The first time that +从句从句.(连词连词)2) It / This / That is the + 序数词序数词 + time + (that) + 主语主语 + have / has + done It / This / That was the + 序数词序数词 + time + (that) + 主主语语 + had + done4) There was a time when有有.这么一段时间这么一段时间5) It will be / was some time before.才才.就就.6) It

50、 is / has been some time since自从自从.以来以来.回顾回顾:The moment/ minute/ as soon as/once/Instantly/ Directly/ Immediately/ hardly.when./no sooner.than 一一.就就.5. affect v.影响影响vThe rise in prices will affect all classes.vThe climate affected his health.v have an effect / influence on (upon) 对对有影有影响响vhave an im

51、pact on对对有强烈的影响有强烈的影响/冲击冲击v have no effect on对对没有影响没有影响v take effect生效，起作用生效，起作用v come/go into effect开始生效，开始实行开始生效，开始实行v bring/carry/putinto effect实行，实施实行，实施,v in effect事实上，实际上事实上，实际上v with effect有效地有效地 6. warn 提醒，警告提醒，警告 warn sb that 提醒某人提醒某人 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 提醒某人不要

52、做某事提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb against doing sth 提醒某人不要做某提醒某人不要做某事事7. set fire to= set sth on fire使使着火，放火着火，放火烧毁烧毁 catch fire 着火着火 (表动作表动作) be on fire 着火着火(表状态表状态); 兴奋兴奋,热衷于热衷于(for) make a fire 生火生火 play with fire 玩火玩火, 做危险的事做危险的事 a/ the fire 指火灾指火灾/炉火炉火 A fire broke out. light/ put out a fire 点火点火/熄火熄火 fight

53、 a fire 救火救火 fire at/ on向向开火开火8. accident意外事件，事故意外事件，事故v incident 小事件；事件，事变（指政治、小事件；事件，事变（指政治、军事）军事）vA funny incident happened in the ceremony.v a border incidentv event指重大事件，重大活动，有历史意义指重大事件，重大活动，有历史意义的事件，运动项目，比赛的事件，运动项目，比赛v the chief events of 2010v a main event主要的比赛主要的比赛 Grammar One :The past perf

54、ect passive1.Voice: Active voice and Passive voice2.当句子的主语为谓语动词的承受者，且该动当句子的主语为谓语动词的承受者，且该动作发生在过去的某个时间或动作之前时，谓作发生在过去的某个时间或动作之前时，谓语形式要用过去完成的被动语态，语形式要用过去完成的被动语态，had been doneHe came and told us that the work had been finished.He said that some bridges had been washed away.Grammar(1)His bike had been st

55、olen before he came here.不知道动作的执行者不知道动作的执行者(2)The prisoners had been set free. 没必要说出动作的执行者没必要说出动作的执行者(3)My watch had been repaired. 主语是谈话的中心或需要被强调主语是谈话的中心或需要被强调(4)Enough had been said about the problem last night before we went to bed. 出于委婉、礼貌出于委婉、礼貌(5)The house had been washed away by the flood. 执行

56、者不是人时执行者不是人时Grammar Two: Indirect speech 直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。 说话人转述别人的话，叫间接引语说话人转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 间接引语多数构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语多数构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语时，应从动词、人称、时态、代间接引语时，应从动词、人称、时态、代词、时间状语、地点状语都要视情况而进词、时间状语、地点状语都要视情况而进行相应的变化。行相应的变化。1. 动词变化动词变化 said to told ; 直接引语是问句时直接引语是问句时, said to askedHis younger sis

57、ter said to me, “ He cant go to school.”His younger sister told me that he couldnt go to school.His mother said to me, “Are you interested in science?”His mother asked me if I was interested in science.She said, “I will come this evening.”She said she would go that evening.2.时态变化时态变化 一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行

58、时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成时“I am a student,” he said. He said he was a student.注意：当直接引语中有具体的过去时间，变间接引语注意：当直接引语中有具体的过去时间，变间接引语时，时态不变。时，时态不变。My father said to me, “ I read the book in 1995.”My father told me tha

59、t he read the book in 1995.当直接引语表示客观真理时，时态不变当直接引语表示客观真理时，时态不变The geography teacher said to us, “the earth goes around the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.3.代词变化：一主二宾三不变代词变化：一主二宾三不变My mother said to me. “ I will go to the cinema.”My mother told me that she would

60、go to the cinema.The teacher said to us, “Are you ready?”The teacher asked us if we were ready.She said to me, “ Tom has passed the exam.”She told me that Tom had passed the exam. 4.时间状语、地点状语的变化：时间状语、地点状语的变化： now-then, ago-before, today-that day, this morning/week-that morning/week yesterday- the da