高二英语必修5各单元词汇检测练习

1、高二英语必修5各单元词汇检测练习Unit 1Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart disease

2、.3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally _ in that bo

3、ok. When I came in he didnt notice me at all.9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组：handle, severe, enthusiastic, scientific, analyze, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ woman who never sm

4、iles.12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was _ out o

5、f control.17 Who is to _ for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less _ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium

6、21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it.22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine.23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people a

7、s the discoverer of _.26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection.29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting.30 He is very _ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.二、把下列短语填

8、入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：put forwarddraw a conclusionin additionlinkto apart frombe strict withlead tomake sensepoint of view1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didnt _.3 It was because of his carelessness that _ his fai

9、lure.4 My boss _ me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter?7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.8 After reading the article once again he _.9 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer.Unit 2The United Kingdom

10、 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed _.2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet.3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has.4 Two parties _ t

11、o oppose the governments plans.5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his stu

12、dents.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party.10 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development.12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company.13 The results are entirely _ with earlier res

13、earch.第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British _ Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research _.16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.17 I think you

14、have made an _ in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern _.21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lot

15、s of money.23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary.24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe i

16、s still hotly _by scientists.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：consist ofdivideintobreak away (from)leave outtake the place ofbreak down1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 _ sentences which are

17、unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum _ the apple _ four parts, so everyone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally _.6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.Unit 3Life in the future 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, prev

18、ious, vehicle, press, helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly _ man in the Chinese history.2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it.3 As you know, fashion is _ changing.4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _.5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes.6 The _ conference is to be held b

19、etween 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.7 Anyone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it.8 This is an express train with 18 _.9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad.10 Dont hesitate; you need to make a _ decision.第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash,

20、 skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals.12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out.13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter.14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University.15 Those mi

21、ners were brought up from the mine in a special _.16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day.17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower.18 A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door.19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy liv

22、ing there.20 The number of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant.22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one.23 She succeeded because

23、 she had the determination that her brother _.24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions.25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please.26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation.27 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they r

24、obbed the bank.28 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all.29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _.30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：remindoflose sight ofsweep upspeed upassist incatch sight oftake up1 Wang Ping ran very f

25、ast and soon I _ him.2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening.3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _.4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy.5 This old photo _ me _ my college days.6 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day.7 I _my brother immediately a

26、mong the crowd, for he was very tall!Unit 4Making the news 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve1 Before he became the _ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzh

27、en Daily on the internet.3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free.4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner.5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.6 The new edition textbook is _ by the Department for Education.7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ o

28、f our company.8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily.9 From whom did you _ the latest information?10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times.11 I sent three rolls of film away to be _.第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, professio

29、n, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students.13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software.14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee.15 He was an electrician by _.16 I have no _ of leaving the

30、 city. On the contrary, I do like this city.17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing.18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _ Organization.20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it

31、.21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor.22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though v

32、ery young.24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes.25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well.26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city.27 My article was carefully _ and checked be

33、fore release(发表).28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished.29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _.30 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results.31 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinema.32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.3

34、3 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip.34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：concentrate onaccuse ofso as to (do sth)defend againsthave a nose forbe supposed to1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him.2 Mike is a reporte

35、r who _ those film and TV stars love affairs(诽闻).3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge.6 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝)Un

36、it 5First aid 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore _.2_is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substanc

37、es3 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _.4 With the _ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum.6 Those _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mob

38、ile phone for long.8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ .9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed.11She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with he

39、r.第二组：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _.13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _.14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _.15 I need to _ the dre

40、ss before I can wear it.16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my _ and it hurt a lot.17 After the bath youd better dry yourself with a _.18 She carelessly knocked over a _ full of boiling water on his legs.19 It was Edison who invented the _ light.20 The man almost _ to death in t

41、he thick smoke.21 Will you please bring me a box of _? My nose is running.22 You shouldnt work under great _all the time. Try to relax yourself.第三组：treatment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp23 My _ aches. I can hardly move my hand.24 Her face _ up where

42、 the bee had stung her.25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _ of the human body.26 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an _ arrived immediately.27 The house is very cold and _. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关

43、节炎).28 The desk was _. Who can fix it?29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _. Never eat them.30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short _.31 He wrote an _ on the causes of the First World War.32 There is a sewage(污水) _ plant in the west of the city.33 I am interested in collecting valuable pai

44、ntings, but I dont know if this one is _.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：fall illover and over againin placesqueeze outa number ofput ones hands on1 He _, so his wife called for first aid.2 When you finish reading my books please put them _.3 Dont ask me such silly questions _.4 _ middle school stude

45、nts signed up for the English Summer Camp.5 Peter, I cannot _ any blank paper for you.6 I took off my wet clothes and _ water.必修五Unit 1一第一组：1 construction2 cure3 Engines4 contributes5 control6 characteristic7 positive8 absorbed9 theory10 movement第二组：11 severe12 scientific13 complete14 valuable15 con

46、cluded16 spinning17 blame18 analyze19 enthusiastic20 handle第三组：21 repeated22 pumping23 announced24 defeated25 radium26 instructed27 expose28 virus29 rejected30 cautious二1 In addition2 make sense3 led to4 is strict with5 put forward6 point of view7 Apart from8 drew a conclusion9 linktoUnit 2一第一组：1 co

47、mmunism2 fold3 collection4 united5 unfair6 available7 constructed8 puzzles9 splendid/smart10 delight11 influence12 clarified13 consistent第二组：14 Loyal15 project16 legal17 error18 uniforms19 arranged20 conveniences21 thrill22 splendid23 wedding24 Statue25 attraction26 debated二1 consists of2 took/takes

48、 the place of3 Leave out4 dividedinto5 broke down6 break away fromUnit 3一第一组：1 ordinary2 bend3 constantly4 vehicles5 helmets6 press7 previous8 carriages9 agency10 swift第二组：blets12 mud13 skip14 masters15 capsule16 temple17 requires18 flashed19 surroundings20 private第三组：rbs22 switch23 lacked24 settlem

49、ent25 lemonade26 optimistic27 masks28 impressions29 length30 jet二1 lost sight of2 has taken up3 speeded up4 assisted in5 reminds of6 sweep up7 caught sight ofUnit 4一第一组：1 chief2 edition3 guilty4 course5 occupation6 approved7 department8 section9 acquire10 reporters11 processed第二组：12 task13 technical

50、14 Meanwhile15 profession/trade16 intention17 accurate18 thorough19 Trade20 photographs21 appointment22 employed第三组：23 gifted24 recorder25 colleagues26 senior27 polished28 crime29 case30 eager31 seldom32 note33 normal34 deliberately二1 so as to2 has a nose for3 accused of4 was supposed to5 defendagainst6 concentrate onUnit 5一第一组：1 throat2 Jewellry3 liquid4 aid5 presented6 wounded7 radiation8 injury9 ceremony10 bandaged11 mild第二组：12 bleeding13 bravery14 symptoms15 iron16 ankle17 towel18 kettle19 electric20 choked21 tissues22 pressure第三组：23 wrist24 swelled25