【最新】中考全真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案

1、2020 年中考全真模拟测试英 语 试 题学校 班级 姓名 成绩 （全卷四个部分 ,满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟） 第一部分听力（共四节 ,满分 30 分）第一节 听句子 ,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍.( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍.( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)（） 6. A. You can t do that!B. I hope so.C. It doesn t matter.（） 7. A. Prett

2、y good.B. Good idea.C. Of course.（） 8. A. 6 hours.B. 6 o clock.C. Saturday.（） 9. A. I agree.B. It s easy.C. Be careful.（） 10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节 听对话及问题 ,选择正确答案 .听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍 .(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)（） 11. A. In her own bedroom.C. In the li

3、ving room.B. In her sister s bedroom.（） 12. A. The guitar.B. The piano.C. The CD player.（） 13. A. Two hours.B. One hour.C. Three hours.（） 14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（） 15. A. Much better.B. Much worse.C. There is no change.第四节 听短文 ,根据短文内容回答问题.所音前你有15 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听三遍 .(共

4、5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)（） 16. What does Jim often get from his parents?A. Used books.B. Some drinks.C. Pocket money.（） 17. Why does Jim try his best to save money?A. Because he thinks it s not easy to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books

5、.（） 18. Where does Jim often buy books?A. In the bookstore.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet.（） 19. How does Jim go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.（） 20. What does the speaker think of Jim?A. Poor.B. Good.C. Silly.第二部分英语知识应用（共二节,满分 25 分）第一节单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分,满分 15

6、分)从题中所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（） 21. I am so tired. This isn't the rightto ask me to play basketball with you.A. momentB. opportunityC. placeD. weather（） 22. Did you catch the first bus this morning? No, I didn't. It had started movingI could get on it.A. afterB. SinceC. beforeD. as s

7、oon as（） 23. It's reported that Chinesemore than 40 minutes a day chatting on the Internet.It's true. I think it is taking too much of our time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take（） 24. We decide to makea rule for students not to bring mobile phones to school.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one（） 25. They us

8、ually go out to buy snackstheir lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during（） 26. Children, there is some fish left. It's a waste of food. OK. We'll .A. put it outB. clean it outC. put it upD. eat it up（） 27. I think too many kids are lost. So kidscarefully by their parents.A. should w

9、atchB. should be watchedC. can watchD. can be watched（） 28. Let's not always keep our eyes on yesterday, but pay attention totomorrow.A. how are we goingB. what we are goingC. what are we goingD. how we are going（） 29. The film Frozen冰雪奇缘is very popular among teenagers. . My sister wants to see

10、it again.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it（） 30. Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine. . It's boring to watch TV at home.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Sounds greatD. No way（） 31. did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr. Li's help.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhichD. H

11、ow（） 32. Don't you think itof some young people to be crazy about pop stars?A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious（） 33. When will Uncle Sam come to visit us? He'll do this weekend. Heme that by email.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling（） 34. I was really in a sweet when I got the gift fr

12、om Mrs. Wang.A. nervousB. angryC. happyD. tired（） 35. Mr. Smith is an unusual man. It's not easy to read his mind.A. remember himB. learn from his thoughts第二节C. make up his mind完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题D. get what he thinks1 分,满分 10 分)从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.Sun Li was not happy at school last

13、month. It was not because 36 hated school. It was because of her 37.Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 38 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, nocurly hair; boys should have a crew cut( 平头 ), 39 girls hair cant hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 40. They

14、 call it“ mushroom head” .Sun s story is not the 41 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last weekin a school in Beijing, some students were 42 to cut their long hair.Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girlscan t have hair past their shoulders. He says the

15、hair rule is there for a good 43.“ Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or her job, ” says Mr. Xu.“Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 44 from adults.”The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 45 it.“ While students can t change their hair color,

16、neither can their teachers, ” says Mr. Xu.() 36. A. I() 37. A. study() 38. A. strictB. sheB. talentB. luckyC. heC. hairC. personal() 39. A. orB. soC. and() 40. A. ruleB. hairstyleC. exam() 41. A. sameB. oldC. only() 42. A. askedB. helpedC. allowed() 43. A. historyB. futureC. reason() 44. A. differen

17、tB. safeC. fair() 45. A. introduceB. followC. complete第三部分阅读理解 (共三节 ,满分 35 分)第一节 根据短文内容 ,判断正误 .正确“ T”,错误“ F”.(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)“ The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Thats an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the p

18、lace where you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese

19、writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with MidAutumn Festival. And lets notforget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all coun

20、tries are as warm asChina.It s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn t always greener on the other side of the fence.（）

21、 46. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.（） 47. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.（） 48. Foreign culture can t replace Chinese culture.（） 49. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.（） 50. This passage mentioned three C

22、hinese festivals.第二节 根据短文内容 ,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中 ,选出正确选项 .(共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)ATo travel around the world is the dream ofmany adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of s

23、ome ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, c

24、ows, cats, dogs andfish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photogr

25、apher Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places where she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways ofmaking money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. Mo

26、re andmore young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（） 51. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because the cost of travel is high.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because they can hardly find hotels.D. Because they are afraid of adventu

27、re.（） 52. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is.A. specialB. adventurousC. richD. creative（）53. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by.A. staying in the house for freeB. looking after pets for rich house ownersC. going to Australia and

28、 other countriesD. being given food and day drinks（） 54. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos.A. with hundreds of followersB. during her travelC. on the InternetD. during staying in hotels（） 55. What does the underlined word“generous ” mean in Chinese?A.慷慨的B.友善的C.

29、 吝啬的D. 冷漠的BIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Thin

30、gs like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury( 汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts areusually buried.

31、It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “ the e-waste capitalof the world ” . It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it make

32、s 75 millionyuan. But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese governm

33、ent wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked totake back their old computers. This is bec

34、ause the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（） 56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from.A. FranceB. AustraliaC. GermanyD. Japan（） 57. The underlined word“buried ” prombaebalnysin th

35、e passage.A.焚烧B.掩埋C. 回收D. 障碍（） 58. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province.A. is not the e-capital of the worldB. spends much money on e-wasteC. deals with e-waste safelyD. has serious e-waste pollution（） 59. This year, the Chinese government.A. made a new environmental protection lawB. closed some

36、computer companiesC. tried to change people s lifeD. asked people to hand in their old computers（） 60. The passage is mainly about.A. the ways to deal with e-wasteB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in ChinaD. the need to pass a law against e-waste第三节根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.选项

37、中有两项为多余选项 .(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)Chen Yujie, 15 years old, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang.61It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn t have to travel so often.62“ It s usually the most relaxi

38、ng time for our family,” said Chen. She chose theright time. After a few turns of lobbying( 游 说 ), her parents finallyagreed with Chen.63So they have to choose a right time.US magazine Highlightsrecentlysurveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “64” Results show that Americ

39、an kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive( 乐于接受的 ). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency( 倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a n

40、ewspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it.65So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根据短文内容 ,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确 .A. Where is the best to talk to your parents?B. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.C. They found

41、that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.D. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.E. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.F. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal

42、 time to talk to their parents.G. When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it?第四部分写作（共三节 ,满分 30 分）第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整 ,必要时请用否定式 .(共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)Longlong ago, in a richand beautiful country,there livedan unhappy king.He slept66

43、(bad) and didn t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people67worry).One day, a doctor68(examine) the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It s all in his mind. Neither69(medical) nor rest can help him. What he nee

44、ds is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That ll make him happy. ”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king s situation tohim, he said, “ Although I have a lot of power, it70 (make) me happy. I m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to ta

45、ke71 (me) position. ”Then, the king s banker came to the palace. “ Oh, I m afraid I m not happy either, ” he said. “ I have a lot of wealth, but I m always worried about 72 (lose) my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day. ”Next, the palace singer came to the73(king) room. But this was wha

46、t he said:“ Itstrue that I m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I m not happy because I m always worried about being followed by74 (other). I cannot be free! ”75(finally), the king s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time.第二节 补全对话根据对话内容 ,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句

47、子应与所给的标点符号一致 .(共五个句子 ,每句 1 分,满分 5 分)A: Hi, Betty. How was your holiday in the countryside last weekend? B: It was great.A:76?B: With my parents.A:77? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village.A: Sounds wonderful. What was the weather like there?B:78. We enjoyed the sunshine and the fresh air

48、.A:79?B: Yes. I will bring you some photos tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A:80.B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.第三节书面表达 (满分 15 分) A: My School LifeB: How to Protect要求： 1. 请从所给的 A 、B 两个题目中任选其一作答,分值相同 .如选 B 题,请把题目补充完整再作答 .2. 注意紧扣主题 ,意思连贯 ,语言通顺 ,书写规范 .3. 不得使

49、用真实姓名或者校名,如需要使用姓名, 请用 Mike,Gina 等英文名字 , 校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于 60 个.答案与解析（全卷四个部分 ,满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟） 第一部分听力（共四节 ,满分 30 分）第一节 听句子 ,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍.( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍.( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)（） 6. A. You cant do

50、 that!B. I hope so.C. It doesnt matter.（） 7. A. Pretty good.B. Good idea.C. Of course.（） 8. A. 6 hours.B. 6 o clock.C. Saturday.（） 9. A. I agree.） 10. A. Here you are.B. It s easy.C. Be careful.B. Sorry. I ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节 听对话及问题 ,选择正确答案 .听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍 .(共 5 小题； 每小题 2

51、 分,满分 10 分)（） 11. A. In her own bedroom.B. In her sister s bedroom.C. In the living room.（） 12. A. The guitar.B. The piano.C. The CD player.（） 13. A. Two hours.B. One hour.C. Three hours.（） 14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（） 15. A. Much better.B. Much worse.C. There is no ch

52、ange.第四节 听短文 ,根据短文内容回答问题.所音前你有15 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听三遍 .(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)（） 16. What does Jim often get from his parents?A. Used books.B. Some drinks.C. Pocket money.（） 17. Why does Jim try his best to save money?A. Because he thinks it s not easy to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is not

53、 very rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books.（） 18. Where does Jim often buy books?A. In the bookstore.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet.（） 19. How does Jim go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.（） 20. What does the speaker think of Jim?A. Poor.B. Good.C. Silly.答

54、案： 1-5 CABCA6-10 ACBAA11-15 BACAC16-20 BBAAC第二部分英语知识应用（共二节,满分 25 分）第一节单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（） 21. I am so tired. This isn't the rightto ask me to play basketball with you.A. momentB. opportunityC. placeD. weather【答案】 A【解析】句意：我很累, 这不是叫我和你打篮球的好时候. 本题考查词汇的运用.moment时刻 , 时候； opportunity机会 , 时机； place地点； weather 天气 . 故选 A.（） 22. Did you catch the first bus this morning? No, I didn't. It had started movingI could get on it.A. afterB. SinceC. beforeD. as soon as【答案】 C【解析】句意：今天早上你赶上公交车了吗？没有 . 在我上车