2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷（十）（含答案）

1、综合能力提升卷(十 )(时间:100分钟 总分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021·八省联考高三模拟)Tongariro National Park,known for its brilliant natural features,became New Zealands first national park in 1887.The 80,000-hectare park,an ideal place to view the vol

2、canic wonders,which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.ActivitiesTongariro Alpine CrossingThe deservedly popular Tongariro Alpine Crossing features phenomenal volcanic scenery and fine views of Lake Taupo and Mt Taranaki.Multiday WalksOvernight hikes in the park include the four-day No

3、rthern Circuit and the six-day Round the Mountain Trackone of New Zealands Great Walks.Nature Trails (路径)A series of short nature trails around Tongariros lower valleys take in the various habitats,home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals,and are a great way to get to know the parks

4、 special places and stories.Home to the national park visitor centre,Whakapapa Village is a good place to start exploring.Waterfall-watchingDramatic waterfalls are a Tongariro National Park specialty.See them on a number of spectacular short walks including Taranaki Falls,Waitonga Falls,Silica Rapid

5、s and Tawhai Falls.Key TipsBefore departing on a walk,check at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre for up-to-date information on weather,volcanic activity and track conditions.Fill in an intention form at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre if you plan to stay overnight in a hike

6、rs hut.Whatever kind of accommodation you choose,it will pay to book in advance during peak season (December to March).21.What distinguishes Tongariro National Park from others?A.Its long history.B.Its massive area.C.Its volcanic wonders.D.Its colourful activities.22.Which activity attracts an anima

7、l lover most?A.Tongariro Alpine Crossing.B.Multiday Walks.C.Nature Trails.D.Waterfall-watching.23.What is the proper time if you want to avoid the peak season?A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.B(2021·云贵川桂四省高三联合考试)Last week,84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelors degree from the Univers

8、ity of Texas at Dallas.Fein has had a full life.She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.But even then,she was not ready to take it easy and rest.She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important.Fein grew up in the

9、 Bronx area of New York City.She just wanted to get a job in high school.After graduating at the age of 16,she went to work as a secretary.After getting married,she spent 18 years staying home with her children.She held several jobs throughout her life,including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital

10、.She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree.But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelors degree “with all of my heart”.Even with all of her life experiences,she still enjoyed reading,writing papers and learning new things.Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one

11、 way to keep fit.Carmel Dyer,director of the UT Health Consortium on Aging at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just a really positive move”.Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened

12、.During her studies,it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen.She also developed knee problems.Therefore,Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said that Fein never showed signs of givin

13、g up even with all of her difficulties.“She just kept plugging along,”Rollerson said.24.What was Janet Feins last work before she retired?A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A nurse. D.A doctor.25.What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree?A.Get a bachelors degree.B.Keep fit by ex

14、ercise.C.Read all kinds of books.D.Find a job at the hospital.26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Life should be full of adventures.B.People should have their own views.C.Further study benefits the olds health.D.Healthy lifestyle is just to keep active.27.What do you think of Janet Fein?A.Hon

15、est.B.Determined.C.Generous.D.Kind.C(2021·山西长治高三联考)Gene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.Up until very recently,the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations.Gene therapy provides a third

16、 option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.Gene therapy works by using a delivery system,such as a virus,to enter a patients body.Once inside the body,the virus comb

17、ines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells.New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and ge

18、rmline.Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell.In this case,the treatment is restricted to the patient only.This will not affect the patients future children because the patients germ (生殖) cells are unaffected.In germline therapy,the patient germ cells are treated,which may affec

19、t the patients future generation.This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations.For this reason,many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy,there are still many barrie

20、rs that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use.One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body.Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout

21、multiple genes.The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure.Finally,the costs of gene therapy are high.Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.28.What does the underlined

22、 word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Techniques.B.Cells.C.Patients. D.Proteins.29.What can we learn about gene therapy?A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D.Bot

23、h somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.30.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.The disadvantages of gene therapy.B.The promising future of gene therapy.C.The high costs of treatment procedures.D.The issues related to viruses and complex genes.31.What can be a suitab

24、le title for the text?A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely ExpensiveB.Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation TreatmentC.Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating MethodD.Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of SurgeryD(2021·广西防城港高三月考)As Internet users becom

25、e more dependent on the Internet to store information,do people remember less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy rrow conduc

26、ted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the c

27、omputer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information o

28、n the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”.Ac

29、cording to rrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organise huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mea

30、n we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.32.The passage begins with two questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.show the authors attitudeC.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information33.What can we le

31、arn about the first experiment?A.rrows team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to remember the information.D.The second group did not understand the information.34.In transactive memory,people . A.keep the

32、 information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.organise information like a computerD.remember how to find the information35.What is the effect of the Internet according to rrows research?A.We are using memory differently.B.We are becoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memories than be

33、fore.D.We need a better way to access information.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·山东威海文登高三期中)The word “emoji” comes from Japanese,literally meaning “picture character”.36. They come in different categories,such as faces and people,plants and animals,and food

34、and drink. When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.Now there are more than 3,000 emojis.Due to their popularity,the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was a pictograph instead of a traditional word.In todays world,emojis have become more and mo

35、re popular.37. People like them because they add emotional meanings,and are quick and easy to use.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. 38. For instance,if your friend is moving across the country,you may jus

36、t send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. 39. A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeares popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible

37、 to young readers.Some people,however,believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeares plays. As we can see,emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way we communicate and express ourselves.But this makes

38、others,especially educators,worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word,or even the spoken word.After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?40. On that day,emojis will have become a real pictorial “l

39、anguage”.But,for now,maybe its best that we just enjoy using them. A.Maybe emojis best days are ahead.B.The most popular emojis are absolute classics.C.The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.D.Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures.E.It seems that emoji

40、s have clear advantages over written language.F.Emojis are small symbols representing ideas,emotions or feelings.G.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cant find the appropriate words.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(20

41、21·河南名校高三4月联考)At the age of 4,the little Ulmer was stung by a bee.Less than a week later,she was stung by another bee,which 41 her naturally being deathly 42 of bees.However,this did not last too long.Soon,she began to do research on bees.As a part of it,she 43 that bees were not only on the 44

42、 of extinction but were also 45 for the environment and ecosystem. At roughly the same time,Ulmers great grandmother Helen 46 the family her 1940s cookbook from a far city.One of the recipes inside was that for her so-called “famous” flaxseed lemonade recipe.This got Ulmer 47: How could she com

43、bine her grandmothers recipe and 48 the bees at the same time? Her 49: a lemonade stand that doesnt just take advantage of the bees 50,but helps them too. Soon after coming to this 51,Ulmer asked her parents if she could 52 her own lemonade stand.Her parents 53,and she soon started selling her

44、own lemonade,operating as “Bee Sweet Lemonade”.But Ulmer made one great 54 to her great grandmothers lemonade recipe,using sugar instead of honey.Soon after,a local pizza shop asked Ulmer to 55 them with lemonade.This gave Ulmer the 56 of starting bottling her lemonade,57 just selling it outside her

45、 house.She began offering her lemonade to nearby stores,many of which began to 58 her lemonade. Now the teenage CEO Ulmer becomes the bee ambassador and she has been 59 to White House as a special guest to meet the president for her fight against the 60 of facing the worlds critically important

46、 honeybee population. 41.A.added toB.turned intoC.resulted inD.counted for42.A.tiredB.sureC.fondD.afraid43.A.discoveredB.predictedC.explainedD.suggested44.A.stageB.journeyC.edgeD.middle45.A.possibleB.necessaryC.obviousD.complex46.A.copiedB.boughtC.sought D.sent47.A.thinkingB.doubtingC.expecting

47、D.believing48.A.feedB.attractC.saveD.drive49.A.wishB.resultC.suggestionD.answer50.A.naturallyB.fullyC.carefullyD.gradually51.A.situationB.descriptionC.introductionD.conclusion52.A.organizeB.developC.establishD.promote53.A.agreedB.promisedC.insistedD.confirmed54.A.decision B.supportC.change D.praise5

48、5.A.helpB.inspire C.supply D.invest56.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.purpose57.A.let aloneB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.rather than58.A.deliverB.advertiseC.sellD.design59.A.persuadedB.invited C.allowedD.chosen60.A.threatB.competitionC.realityD.trend第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The

49、traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰)usually 61. (fall) on Mar.5 or so each year. Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the62. (three) solar term in the lunar year,63. (it) name suggests the fact

50、that animals sleeping in winter are awakened64. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 65. (activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.66. (drive) to the suburbs,fishing

51、in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears. Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 67. (be) a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 68. (warm) and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel

52、their mouths and tongues are dry,69. can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.70. ,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错

53、误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2021·云南昆明高三一模)Sometimes our classmates talk about that we can do for our school before graduation.We have different kinds of advices.Some thi

54、nk it is a good idea donate some reference books but notebooks to the school library.By doing so,the fellow students will be able to read it if necessary.Others thought it good to plant trees next to teaching buildings to make the school more beautiful.On my opinion,we can do something meaningfully

55、in honour of our school life.For the example,we can do some voluntary work or send the school some pictures drawing by ourselves,which can remind us of the golden memories.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2021·北京通州潞河中学三模)假设你是红星中学学生李华。校运会将于下周五举行,学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你给国际部好友Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1.对志愿者的要求; 2.志愿者工作内容;3.报名时间和地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim