人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳

1、人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结 :1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with 与. 交谈5. speaking skills 口语技巧6. a little 有点儿7. at first 起初 起先8. the secret to ，. .的秘诀9. because of 因为10. as well 也11.look up （在词典中等 ）查阅；抬头看

2、12. so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of .的意思14. make mistakes 犯错误15. talk to 交谈16. depend on 依靠 依赖19.connectwith 把联系17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注20. for example 例如21. think about 考虑22. even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24. worry about 担心 担忧25. make word cards 制作单词卡片26. ask the teacher for help 向

3、老师求助27. read aloud 大声读28. spoken english 英语口语29. give a report 作报告30. word by word 一字一字地31. so .that 如此. 以至于32. fall in love with 爱上33. something interesting 有趣的事情34. take notes 记笔记35. how often 多久一次19.connectwith 把联系36. a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39. be inte

4、rested in 对.感兴趣40. get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在.方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃I.by doing sth 通过做某事做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 近越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 练习做某事II. keep doing sth 一直做某事怕做某事1

5、3.begin to do sth 开始做某事要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth4.what about doing sth？6.the +比较近，the+比较8.be afraid of doing10.practice doing sth12.be afraid to do sth 害14.want to do sth 想16.remember to do sth记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着，射死等表结果)18.shoot at （瞄准）射Unit1 检测题单项选择1._do you study English? By

6、 listening to tapes.A. HowB. Where C. When D. Why2.You can improve your Englishpracticingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in3.Why not practice your _ English in _English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. _ conversations with others is one of the secrets to _ asuccessful learner.A.

7、 Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming5 -There rea few new words in the article?-What about_ in your dictionary?A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up6. We ll go out to play _ it rains tomorrow.A. soB. unless C. because7. Can you _ which is the right answer to

8、the question?A. look for B. find C. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to _ in class, so she always_ nothing.A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? It s _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; thatC. such; that10. A good le

9、arner often thinks about _ he needs to practice more.A. thatB. what C. how11._-I mgoing to listenthe tape. -OK. Rememberto listen_ the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _ my report. May I

10、 start to learn_ the guitar?A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask yourteacher _ help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _ write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please16. -Jack used to

11、 have _writing practice. -Yes, and he hadlearned _.A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, _ mistakes you ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less18. Good learners aren atfraid _ mistakes. Instead, they learn_ mistakes.A. of making, in B. to make, fr

12、om C. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _ quickly to get the mainideas.A. to readB. reading C. to reading20.Idiscovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting,to B.interesting something, toC.something interested, of D.interested something of21.Jenny

13、found it very easy English well.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to23. My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C.

14、 studying grammar. D. studies grammar24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you can t finish _ it byyourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid so B. You re slow C.

15、 It takes time D. It s a piece of cake26 You ll find _ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. itD. this27. - I don t have a partner to practice English_ .-Why not join an English language club to practice _?A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking28. -She hardly makes mist

16、akes _ English grammar.-No, it seems that she was born _ the ability to learnlanguages.A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What about _ (go) outside for a walk?2. He learns English by _ (keep) an English notebook.3. Do you have fun_ (learn) English?4.Don be tafraid of _(

17、make) mistakes.5.She was born with the ability_(learn).6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan7.It s not easy fmore _ (foll ow) the teachers because they speaktoo quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English?9.I have to finish(read) a book and give a report next Monday.10.I often practice (spe

18、ak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) newwords.12._Do you have trouble (take) a lot of grammar notes?13.I donkt now how _(use) commas.14. It ims portant for us_ (learn) English well.15.Our classroom needs _ (clean) every day.16. Why_(not come) here on foot?17.Wei Fen found it diff

19、icult _ (learn) English.18.It s too hard _(understand) the voices.19._ (memorize) words and phrases is a good way tostudy English.20. How can you become a_ (success) learner?21._The _ (hard) you study, the (good)gradesyou willget.22._Can you tell me the secret (learn) Englishwell?23._He is always af

20、raid(ask) teachers_ questions in class.24.I haven t decided whether _ (leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the(fat) you will be26._ They need(practice) their pronunciation.27.Its not enough_(work) hard at books.28._ I think the movie is interesting (watch)29._ The story is very. I don t like it (bore)

21、30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A. ( wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge)1. I don t think Betty has muchof American history.2. If you don t use the money, you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .4.Do

22、you know the movieRed Star ?5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.B：( understand, success, write, listen, sta)y1._ Mary said the learned English byto tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ athome alone. 3.He_ in building a new house by trying many

23、times last year.4._You bdetterfind a pen pal if you dongt et much_ practice.5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have abetter_ of it.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4. not only .but also 不.但而且5. shoot down 射下6.

24、used to do 过去常常做7. remind sb. of 使某人想起8. give out 分发 发放9. the water festival 泼水节10. the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11. next year 明年12. sound like 听起来像13. each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mothers day 母亲节21.

25、more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱处于困境中27.betwee n. and.在. 禾口. 之间festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节31.go to .for a vacation 去. 度假与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下37.the tradition of 的传统在晚上24.the importance26.in need 需要帮助28.the

26、 dragon boat30.like best 最喜欢32.be similar to34.mid-autumn36.call out 大声呼喊38.at night 在夜里39.one ., the other .一个.，另一个4O.Father day 父亲sb 捉弄某人45.wake up 醒来of .的开始二用法集萃I.感叹句式一： What+ (a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！ 多么的感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ .多么.!2.i n+时间段在.后3. give sb. sth. 给某人某物4. plan to do sth 计划做某事

27、5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是8. what think of ?认为 怎么样？9. make sb do sth 让某人做某事10. used to be 过去是II.warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人做某事12. tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事13. decide to do sth 决定做某事41.have to 必须 不得不42.play a trick on43.the spirit of 的精神44.care46.

28、the beginning14. promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三语法全解 .1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.般疑问句(if 或 whether) c 特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order,command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, not

29、ice, prefer, request, require,propose, declare, repor 等例： I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose,expect 等词，而宾 语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether”引导的宾语从句 由 wheth

30、er(if)引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是一是否H例： I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时， 即使主句是过 去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构( P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an )+名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is!How tall Y

31、ao Ming is! 练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一短语归纳I. a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B 在 a和 b 之间 3.on one s / the way t 在去.的路上4.pardonme 什么，请再说一遍 5.

32、pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅8. get some magaz ines 得至 U些杂志9. get some in formatio n about 获取有关. 的一些信息10. turn leftright 向左 向右 转II.go past 经过 路过12.a little earlier早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达17.have dinn

33、er 吃晚餐18.on ones the right在右边 e on 快点 请过来 20.theshopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of 的角落 /拐角处22.lead into 导入 引入二.用法集萃1. not . until 直到 J.猜.You never know until you try something.2.let s do 咱们做某事吧！3. spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4. thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5. would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look fo

34、rward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that) JIt seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9. take 的用法take some medicine (二have 吃，喝)2take notes 做笔记 take some food3take ones temperature（ 测量 ）4It takes sb some time/mo

35、ney to do something （ 花费，需要 ）5I ll take this co（at.=buy 购买）6take somebody / something to（ 带领，拿去，取 ）7take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）8take off（ 脱下）10. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used

36、 to be afraid of the dark.短语归纳1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为.骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为.感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public公开地decision 做决 定 17.to one s surp 令某人吃惊的是18. even though 尽管19. pay atte ntion to 对 注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里25. give up 放弃26. a very small nu

37、mber of 极少数的27. give a speech 作演讲总是 29.be interested in 对.感兴趣30.change ones life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾7.in person 亲身，亲自接受，占用8.take up sth 开始做，9.notanymore 不再10.worry about为.担忧 11.ha ng out 闲逛12.thinkabout 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team在足球队 15.no longer 不再16.make a21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn

38、red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24becareful 当28.all the time 一直32.one of,之一用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7. adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9. see sb doing

39、 sth 看见某人在做某事10. begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12. decide to do 决定做某事13. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.lt s hard to believe tha 很 难相信15.lt +has+been k 段时间 + si nce+从句自从长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It s adj+ for sb+ to do 对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1. 辨析：used to

40、do sth. 过去常常做以来已经有很多get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.H

41、es been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2）afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldn t afford to pay for her ch

42、ild seducation.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （ such 和 so 区别见 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至 U 自豪 例： He waswatching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child

43、.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了 关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4) the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second la

44、rgest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ?一、短语归纳1.be made of 由.制成的 （表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）2. be made from 由. . .制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以.闻名4.be used for 被用于.5. no matter 不论；无论6.be covered with 用.覆盖7.as far as I know 据

45、我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对有益10.on the last friday of each mon th 最 后一个星期五11. be good at 擅长12. make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13. the earth s sur 地球 表面14. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15. fly a kite 放风筝16. such as 例如17. according to 根据按照18. ask for help 请求帮助19. a symbol of的象征20. put . on.

46、把.放在.上21. be used for 被用于做.22. good luck 好运23. at a very high heat 在高温下24. be made in 在的的制造的25.be famous for 以著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27. traffic accident 交通事故28. a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自30. turn .into 把.变成.31. send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33. rise into 上升 上涨34. paper cutting 剪纸

47、35. be used by 被.使用36. during the spring festival 在春节期间37. sky lanterns 孔明灯38. all over the world 全世界二用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever无论什么/什么时候/哪里 II2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that 从句 好像.II4. buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5. avoid doing sth 避免做

48、某事6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间10. try to do sth 尽力做某事辨析： be made of 由.制作 /制造 （材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from 由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在制作/制造（产地）Made in Chi na.中国制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made

49、of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for 以. . .闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as 作为.而闻名be known as 作为.而闻名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to d

50、o sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk inclass. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意： allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式 作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth.13. 一般现在时的被动语态（见 P15

51、5 页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2. seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3. such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4. think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life 在我的日常生活中7. have a point 有道理8. by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10

52、.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.lt is believed that 人们相信13.fall into(过去式 fell into)=drop into 掉进14.in the 19th century 在 19 世纪15. spread to other coun tries 传播至 U 其他国家16. at a low price 以很低的价格17. bri ng(brought) sth. to sp 把某物带到某处18. all of a sudden 突然地19ess than 少于，不至 U more than 二 ov

53、er 超过20. without doubt 毫无疑问21. at that time 在那时22. advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事23. start doing sth 开始做某事24. work on sth 致力于某事25. (be) similar to 与相似26. the Olympics 奥运会27. by mistake 错误地，无意地28.make a mistake 犯错29. divide .into 把分成30.in the end = at last = finally 最后31.at the same time 同时32.

54、 teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事33. come up with 想出34. e ncourage sb. to do sth 鼓 励某人做某事35. the purpose of的目的36. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37ook up to sb 钦佩某人38.look up the word 查找单词39. work together 一起工作40.1 want to achieve my dream 我想实现梦41. My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现42. work hard 努力工作43

55、.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上44.lead to 导致 leader 领导，引路人45. Dont mention i t .不客气，不用谢46. o.把翻译成 47. be used for doing sth=be used to do sth48. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作 be used by sb. 被某人使用2. help sb do sth.二help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事3. make a decisi

56、on to do sth.二decide to do st 决 定做某事4. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth 使 某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某5.in this way 这样，用这种方式三. 语法全解1.some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime某个时候2. one of the worlds favorite dr inks 世界最受欢迎的饮料之一 .one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加 S）,动词用单数（一般要加 S）; favorite，最喜欢的，前

57、面要用一谁的 II .3. thousand 千 hundred 百 million 百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加 S,当它们后面有 of 的时候它们要加 S,但前面的数 字和后面的of 不能同时存在4. not until 直至 U 才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day 我每天直至 U11 点才睡觉。5.take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen 表示预料不到的事 情的发生，两个一发生都没有被动6.alone adv 独自，如 live alone 独自居住；Ionely adj,孤单的，如 a lonelypers

58、on 7. enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面， 如 enough money 足够的钱；修饰形容词或副词时放后面，女口 old enough （年龄）足够 大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据 but also 后面的人来确定单复数（即一就近原则忙） 如 Notonly I but also she likes the new teacher.9.the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词 用单数（is） a number of许多， 后面的名词用复数 （一 般要加 S） ,动词用复数（are）10. else 和 o

59、ther 都表示一别的 IJ else 一般放在 who、what 等特殊 疑问词或somebody、some one 等不定代词后，女口 some one else 别人 who else 别的谁，而 other 般放在名词前，如 other animals11. such 和 so 都表示一如此Jsuch 后面一般跟名词短语，如 suchgood weather 而 so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如 so beautiful12. 辨析 invent；find；find out；discoverinvent t 明J指通过劳动运用聪明才智 一发明/创造出以前从未存 在过的新事物例： Who

60、 invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching metho.dfind 找到、发现J指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例： Weve found oil under the South Se.aI finally found my English book. find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相 例： Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time