哈九中英语幻灯片必修二第三课

1、audience n. 观众观众; 听众听众audience 作主语时作主语时, 强调整体时强调整体时,谓语动词谓语动词用单数用单数; 强调个体时强调个体时, 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数large/small audience 很多很多/很少的观众很少的观众an audience of 名的观众名的观众composer n. 作曲家作曲家 2）be composed of 由由组成组成 = be made up of/consist of 水由氢和氧组成水由氢和氧组成Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 1）组成，组合，构成）组成，组合，构成 组

2、成单词的单个字母组成单词的单个字母the individual letters that compose a word 3）创作）创作乐曲乐曲 compose v.你能为音乐会创作一支曲子吗？你能为音乐会创作一支曲子吗？Could you compose a piece of music for the concert? 4）compose a letter/poem/speech 写信写信/诗诗/讲稿讲稿 composition n. 作品作品; 作曲作曲; 作文作文conductor n. 1)指挥指挥 2）售票员）售票员 3）导体）导体 1) 进行调查进行调查/ 实验实验/ 询问询问co

3、nduct a survey/ experiment/ inquiry 2) 指挥指挥 The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. conduct v.n. u 1) 行为，举止行为，举止 2) 组织安排组织安排 Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will. 塑料和橡胶不导电，但是铜是导电的。塑料和橡胶不导电，但是铜是导电的。 3) 传导（电传导（电/热）热） rock n. 1) 岩石岩石 2）摇滚乐）摇滚乐 rock musicas solid/steady as a

4、 rockbe between a rock and a hard placev. 1) (使使)来回摆动，摇摆来回摆动，摇摆 2) (vt.) 使震惊使震惊Paul sat gently rocking the child in his arms. 一桩大丑闻一桩大丑闻The city was rocked by a major scandal. 坚如磐石坚如磐石/稳如磐石稳如磐石左右为难，进退维谷左右为难，进退维谷afford (v)Dad cant afford any more time off work.We cant afford to wait any longer or wel

5、l miss the plane. 买得起，买得起，(有时间有时间)做做 can (not)/be able to afford (to buy) sth. can (not) afford to do (1) 花得起钱做花得起钱做. (2) 承担得起承担得起(后果后果);有能力做有能力做We cant afford to go on vacation this year. afford sb. sth. 给予某人事物给予某人事物电视给很多人带来乐趣。电视给很多人带来乐趣。 Television affords pleasure to many people. court n. c/u 1）宫

6、廷）宫廷 court painter2）法院，法庭）法院，法庭go to court 打官司；起诉打官司；起诉 take sb. to court 控告某人控告某人 3) 球场球场宫廷画师宫廷画师on/off court上场上场/不上场不上场appear in court 出庭出庭4) 庭院庭院; 院子院子 director n. 1) 导演导演 2）董事；理事）董事；理事 3）负责人，主管）负责人，主管 运输业务的主管运输业务的主管 the director of transport operations financial director sales directorpersonnel

7、director销售主管销售主管财务主管财务主管人事主管人事主管我和他们没有直接的联系。我和他们没有直接的联系。 Im not in direct contact with them. 哪条是到伦敦最近的路线哪条是到伦敦最近的路线?Which is the most direct route to London? direct result/consequencedirect question / answerCan we have direct access to the information on file? direct adj. 直接的直接的; 笔直的笔直的,径直的径直的; 直截了当

8、的直截了当的 我们能直接获得存档的资料吗？我们能直接获得存档的资料吗？ 直截了当的问题直截了当的问题/回答回答 直接结果直接结果/后果后果 direct vt. 1）负责，管理，指导，监督）负责，管理，指导，监督 她被任命负责一个研究项目。她被任命负责一个研究项目。She had been asked to direct a research project.2）指挥，给）指挥，给指路指路 A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.direct sb. to + sp. 给某人指去给某人指去的路的路Co

9、uld you direct me to Tiananmen Square, please? 3）指示，命令）指示，命令 我们得到指示把护照交上去。我们得到指示把护照交上去。 We were directed to hand over our passports.4) 担任导演担任导演 Who directed that movie we saw last week? directly adv. 直接地直接地 speak /ask/ answer directly坦率坦率(直截了当直截了当)地说地说/问问/回答回答 conj. 一一 就就 = immediately = instantlyI

10、came directly I got your message. direction n. 方向方向; 指点指点 in the direction of 朝着朝着的方向的方向in sbs direction 朝着某人的方向朝着某人的方向in the opposite direction 向着相反的方向向着相反的方向 change direction 改变方向改变方向 in all directions 朝向四面八方；四散朝向四面八方；四散 directions 指示；指引；指示；指引；(用法，操作用法，操作) 说明说明 under sbs direction 在在指导下指导下; 在在管理下管

11、理下 sense of direction 方向感方向感tour cn. 旅游旅游; 参观参观; 巡回演出巡回演出a tour guide 导游导游be on tour 在旅游在旅游; 在巡回演出中在巡回演出中tour v. 游览游览; 观光观光tour the world周游世界周游世界tourist 游客游客; 游人游人tourism 旅游业旅游业 go 系动词系动词 1) “变得变得(更坏更坏, 更糟更糟)” 2) + 颜色颜色3) 处于处于(某种状态某种状态, 通常不好的状态通常不好的状态)变聋变聋变疯变疯他气得脸色苍白他气得脸色苍白.她的头发白了她的头发白了.go deafgo ma

12、d/crazyHe went pale with anger.Her hair went grey. 挨饿挨饿go hungryIn summer, food easily go bad.夏天食物很容易变质夏天食物很容易变质.genius n. 天才，天赋天才，天赋 a writer of genius a musical geniusbe a genius at sth. 方面的天才方面的天才have a genius for (doing) sth. 有有(做做)某事的天才某事的天才 天才作家天才作家音乐天才音乐天才 impression n.impression n. leave / m

13、ake an impression on sb. leave / make an impression on sb. 给人留有印象给人留有印象 impress vt. 使使(某人某人)铭记铭记，使，使(某人某人)深感深感 be impressed with/by = impress sb with sth对对印象深刻印象深刻/某物给某人留下深刻印象某物给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth = impress sth on sb. 使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事/对某事印象深刻对某事印象深刻 老师对你的表演印象深刻老师对你的表演印象深刻The teacher was im

14、pressed by your performance. the first impression of 对对的最初印象的最初印象as well as “也也; 又又; 还还” A as well as B 常用来连接两个并列成分常用来连接两个并列成分. 当连接两并列主语当连接两并列主语时时, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致He as well as his parents _ watching TV. is2. “除除之外之外” = besides = in addition toThey own a house in this city as well as a

15、villa in Guangzhou.He encouraged his son to face the challenge, as well as _ (provide) him with financial vidingAs well as eating a five-course meal, they drank seven bottles of beer.as well “也也”, 用于句末用于句末.Were going to the cinema tonight. Why dont you come along as well?may/might (just)

16、as well + do sth. 还是做某事为好还是做某事为好 have done sth. 倒不如做某事倒不如做某事We may as well start at once.The taxi was so slow. We might just as well have gone on the bus.lose ones temper / head 发怒发怒/ 失去理智失去理智 lose ones way 迷路迷路 lose ones sight 失去视力失去视力 lose weight 体重减轻体重减轻 lose ones mind 失去理智；发疯失去理智；发疯 lose heart 灰

17、心灰心lose sight of 看不见看不见.be lost/deep in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思 lose touch/contact with 和和失去联系失去联系lose face 丢面子丢面子loser n. 失败者，输家失败者，输家 good loser/bad loser 输得起输得起/输不起输不起 a born loser 天生的失败者天生的失败者 loss n. 1) 失去；丧失失去；丧失 2) 亏损，损失亏损，损失 loss of memory 失去记忆失去记忆 make a loss 亏损亏损 suffer heavy losses 遭到重大伤亡遭到重大伤亡

18、be at a loss 困惑，不知所措困惑，不知所措 successful adj. 成功的成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做成功地做success n. 成功成功have success in doing sth. be a great/ huge/big success 非常成功非常成功succeed v. 成功成功; 继承继承 succeed in doing 成功地做成功地做.失败失败:fail to do fail (in) sth.succeed sb. as sth. 接替某人担任接替某人担任.successor 继承人继承人 talent

19、n. 天资，天赋，才能天资，天赋，才能 musical talenta man/woman of many talents have a talent for 有有的天赋的天赋talented adj. 有天资的，有才能的有天资的，有才能的 a talented actor 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人音乐天赋音乐天赋 perform v. 1) 表演，演出表演，演出 2) 执行；履行；实行；做执行；履行；实行；做 The play will be performed next month. perform an operation 做手术做手术 The advice service performs a useful function. 咨询服务发挥了有益的作用。咨询服务发挥了有益的作用。perform miracles 创造奇迹创造奇迹 perform well/badly 表现得好表现得好/差差 performance n. 1) 表演；演出表演；演出 2) 履行履行;执行执行 3)表现表现give a performance 表演表演; 演出演出他在考试中的表现令人失望。他在考试中的表现令人失望。 His performance in the exams was disappointing. performer n. 表演者；演员表演者；演员 star