英语必修一unit5 词汇.语言运用

1、UNIT51._ adj. 积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的2._ v. 请求，乞求请求，乞求3._ v. 教育，训练教育，训练4._ n. beliefs or views5._ adj. 无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的6._ vi.& n. 逃脱；泄露逃脱；泄露7._ v.& n. 投票；选举投票；选举activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote8._ v.& n. 进攻，抨击进攻，抨击9._ n. 质量；品质质量；品质10._ n. 奖金奖金 vt. 奖赏奖赏11.generous adj. _12.sentence vt.&

2、; n. _15.relative n.& adj. _亲属，相关的，相比较而言的亲属，相关的，相比较而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的句子句子; 判决；宣判判决；宣判根据首字母提示填空：1. 在在积极积极 _2. 献身于，专心于，致力于献身于，专心于，致力于_3. 事实上事实上 _4. 求助于，查求助于，查(字典字典) _5. 灰心灰心 _6. 当权，上台当权，上台(执政执政) _7. 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) _be active indevote . to (doing) sthas a matter of factturn tolose h

3、eartcome to powerbe sentenced to 8. 受良好教育受良好教育 _10.reach a stage _11.blow up _12.be willing to do sth._13.answer violence with violence_14.be in trouble _15.set up8 8turn to sb for helpturn to sb for help转向；求助于；致力于转向；求助于；致力于be well educated处于处于的阶段的阶段使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸乐意做某事乐意做某事用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力在危险，痛苦等处境中在危险，

4、痛苦等处境中短语运用短语运用1.A monument (1.A monument (纪念碑纪念碑) was ) was （建立）（建立）in honor in honor of of the heroes who gave up their lives for the the heroes who gave up their lives for the country. country.2.2. ( (事实上事实上),I have ),I have the womans name written down somewhere. the womans name written down some

5、where. (fact) (fact)3.After Hitler 3.After Hitler （当权）（当权）in Germany,in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America. Einstein was forced to go to America. 1.Madame Curie,1.Madame Curie, ( (致力于科致力于科 学学),was a great woman. (devote),was a great woman. (devote)set upset upcame to powercame to powerAs

6、a matter of factAs a matter of factdevoted to sciencedevoted to science7.That football team had won no games and it 7.That football team had won no games and it （灰心）（灰心）. . lost heartlost heart3.He whispered to his wife 3.He whispered to his wife ( (害怕害怕) ) he might wake up the sleeping baby. (fear)

7、 he might wake up the sleeping baby. (fear)for fear thatfor fear thatNo matter what you do, never lose_heart. (1)(1)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。 I replied and _my mom_ I replied and _my mom_ permission.permission. Mr. Hope，a well-educated youth of fine quality，在在积极积极 politics and believes that all m

8、en 生来平等生来平等. He 乐意乐意 devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he 建立建立 an organization to help those 在麻烦中在麻烦中. Whenever anyone 向向求助求助 him for help，he is generous. 事实上事实上，he 曾经被宣曾经被宣判判 two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government，but he doesnt 失去失去信心信心 and goes on stru

9、ggling. 在他看来在他看来，only after a democratic government 当权当权 can people lead a peaceful life. is active in are born equal is willing to sets up in trouble turns toAs a matter of fact was oncesentenced toloseheartin his opinioncome to power_ adv平等地，同等地平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的_搭配与搭配与相等，

10、胜任相等，胜任1.equal adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的be equal toequallyequalityunequal2.will modal v.将，愿意将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱意志；遗嘱 _adj.愿意的愿意的 _adv.愿意地愿意地 _adj.不愿意的不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly3.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 _adv 残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地_n. 残忍，残酷残忍，残酷crueltycruelly_adj.有希望的有希望的 _adj.没有希望的没有希望的 _adv.有希望有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地无望地，绝

11、望地4.hope v.& n. 希望希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefully5.devote vt.(与与to 连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于_adj 忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的_n. 奉献奉献_搭配把搭配把用在用在/献给献给_搭配专心于，忠诚于搭配专心于，忠诚于be devoted todevoteddevotiondevote . to ._n. 教育家；教育工作者教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的教育的 _n. 教育教育6.educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educationeducatoreducational1、 equal

12、 adj. (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task? (2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. (3) None of us can equal her in diligence. (4) All people are born equal. 胜任胜任同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物比得上比得上平等的平等的2、active adj. (1) She may be over 80, but she is still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 喜欢运动；爱好运动喜欢运动；爱好运动 积极的积极的 活跃的活跃的3、reward n&vt. 根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1) Its a reward for virtu