2022年专题16-阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第02期)-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1、精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -专题 16 阅读懂得（任务型阅读）1.【20XX 年上海中考】Answer the questions （依据以下内容回答疑题）（ 12 分）It was Satu rday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, itwas

2、hard fortheir classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unliketheir classmates, they had to get up earlyat seven every Saturday to prepare for theirlessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “ HowI wish I could do something different today,” sai

3、d the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the sametime.“ How would you like to be me for a day.” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. Aftergivingeach other a descriptionof their own friends, Grace put on Karen bsallet dress while Karen put

4、Grace s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn t dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she

5、 had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatientwith her,“ Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can t rely on copying what others are doing.When Karen and Grace got home, they were

6、 tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays.89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays.90. What was the twins plan when they decided to do something diffe

7、rent. 91.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson.92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient.93. What does the underlined partthe grass“was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story tryto tell us.2.【20XX 年湖北省随州市中考】阅读以下短文，从每道题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确选项；精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - -

8、 - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the w

9、ay but lost way in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament （国会大厦） and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr. Smith said he wan

10、ted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he could take him there.Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a /sk

11、we ./ and at last after about half anho ur s walk, they at the Houses of Parliament.Mr. Smith couldn/.tnd.st.nd/ how the stranger found hi s way.“ It is wonderful,”你he said.“是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“ It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger.“ I m blind.”66.在文中的处和处分别填入一个合适的词，使短文通顺连贯； 67.依据音标提示，在文中的处和

12、处分别填入一个合适的单词； 68. 将句译成汉语；69.将句译成英语；70. How long did it take Mr. Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament.3.【20XX 年湖北省宜昌市中考】阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子仍原到短文当中；A. One idea is to test yourself.B. Even worse, you could have an English test.C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits.D.

13、These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.E. So it s possible that you are underlining something not so important.Imagine you have a history or math test in school.76How should you prepare for this terrible event. Should you reread your history, math or English books. What about un

14、derlining important words or sentences.77But are these truly the best methods.Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective （ 无效的）study tools, but better than not studying at all.78When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the infor

15、mation. It seems that you already精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -know the information because you ve already read it.The problem with underlining is that you dont always know what the most important information is.79.What should you d

16、o if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test.80simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.4.【20XX 年江苏省宿迁市中考】阅读下面短文，依据短

17、文内容填写表格，每空限填一词；We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be

18、 true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street both of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression （印象）Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels

19、stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful that there is still joy in the world.If You Don t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person s name. A person s name is the swe

20、etest and the most important soluanndguinagaen.y We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If youremember a person s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a

21、Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title 66to make people like youBecome really（ 67）

22、 in othersYour show of interest must be true.It must 68 good results to both of you.Smile as often as possibleYour smile is a sign of 69.Your smile makes others 70that all is hopeful.Remember a person s nameA person s name makes him or her 71from others.A person s name is the sweetest and the most i

23、mportant sound in any 72.Listen 73firstYou ask questions that others enjoy 74.They are 75to talk about themselves and their achievements.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -5.【20XX 年山东省威海市中考】阅读 E 篇，依据书信内容简要回答疑题；请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置；Dear Kids Ad

24、vice Magazine June 10, 2021Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have toshare all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they don t favour because I m totally uninterested in their things. Besides

25、 that, Julia and Williamare always hanging aroundme. It s especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they can t disturb 打搅 us, but within minutes, they ve found us and are asking to join in.I just can t see peace. At m eal times,I have to eat whate

26、ver is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Juliaonly need to try one bite when it s not their favorite food. Not only this, but I合作的m e,xpected to b配台的 at all times because I m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.It doesn t seem fair either that I have more c

27、hores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments,I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.I m feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibli

28、ng situation. Can you please write back with some advice.Yours trulyEvan Smith21. How many children are there in Evan s family.22 What does the underlined phrase“ a secluded place” mean in Chinese.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -23. W

29、hy is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times.24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter.25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister s faunfair things.6.【20XX 年浙江省绍兴市中考】阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD 四个选项中挑选正确的答案，并将其序号填入71 74 题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75 题；Tuesday was

30、like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E. class.71.“ There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn t remember anythinMorgan.The roof（ 屋顶）of the gym had fallen down under the heavy sn

31、ow. Morgan couldn t get away.“ I wok there was a big piece of wood on my leg.72. I was starting to get cold.”Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using（救援“）reroscbuoets” was tried for the first time.“ We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program.“ Bu robot

32、gave us exact information.73. ”The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan s place.“ Once we made sure where Morgan knew i t was safe, our men went into rescue her,” says Sneed.“aHnedr slehgewwaassbsrcoakreend, butthankfully, she was alive.” Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.74.“ I wan

33、t to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital, laughs Morgan.“ That little robot saved my life.”A. It went rather wellB. I couldn t moveC. She should be going home in three daysD. Suddenly there was a loud noise.75. Who does Morgan think her hero is. （回答不多于3 个单词）7.【20XX 年江苏省苏州市】请仔细阅读下面短文， 用英语回答短

34、文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上；精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family havejust moved to a new homeIn a new place. Mitch can t stop worrying about what his new scho

35、ol is going to beHleike.is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children, Di and Bruce.The older of the two,Bruce,is a large boy,about Mitch s age. Mitch. Watches him carrybig rocks. Helooks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪

36、形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight. Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probablythe class bully 恶霸 . In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then

37、on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcall

38、y look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for .54. What does Mitch imagine B

39、ruce to be.55. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading. Why or why not.8.【20XX 年四川省宜宾市中考】阅读下面短文，把A 、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确；Dear Xiao Fang,How time flies. It is two years since you moved to America for your study. 57 How happy we are.During your staying in America,

40、 little companions小伙伴们 kept complaining,“ There is no one to play with.Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together. 58 Each time I saw your empty house next door, I held back tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - -

41、 - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -houses, where we dug up some worms, chasing the birds. I stillremember we slipped down along the stream, feeling the spray 浪花 on our faces.After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with an idea. How about our famil

42、ies spending a week vacation together this summer. 59 It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will be the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time. 60I can t wait to look forward to the time when we meeatgain.Yours Xiao M

43、eiA. What about the Spring Lake.B. Talk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible.C. These days, we have known that you will come back.D. As for me, it was honor to have such a close friend like you.留意：请把全部答案填涂到答题卡相应的位置，请不要错位、越界答题；9. 【2021 甘肃省白银市中考】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯；（每个单词或短语限用一次）smile

44、, be happiness, give up, and, look for, change, can, finally, yourLifedoesn atlways give us the joys we want. We don atlways get our hopes and dreams56we don t always get our own way.But don t57hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Lookfor love around you.You llfind

45、 love in a58 , a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love59all around, if you just60it. Show61love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,62, patience, and understanding.Love63bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there

46、 isn t a lot y6o4u canundhoappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time65makes a big difference.10.【2021 甘肃省白银市中考】阅读以下短文并按要求完成6670 小题；精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fi

47、fth of the planet speaks Chinese. About 873 million people speak it at home in China, peop le in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. That makes Chinese the most widely used first languag es in the world. in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning

48、 . In the future, people will speak Chinese asan international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese andspeak Chinese as an international la

49、nguage.66. 写出文中处画线代词的所指内容； 67. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语； 68. 将文中处画线内容连词成句；（标点符号已在括号内给出） 69. 文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子誊写在横线上；70. Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language.11.【2021 湖北省恩施州中考】阅读C 篇材料，按要求完成以下各题：CHave you ever been toYellowstoneNationalPark, a nationalpark位于 primarilyinthe USs

50、tate of Wyoming 怀俄明州 .At Yellowstone National Park, . When they are heated for more than a few minutes ,they will break up.In Atlanta ,the USA,there is a popular restaurant which is very special.In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans. Instead, .In America, a new acti

51、vity known as“ zero waste” is becoming popular. It is caorroielsd, ocaufteins,sgcyhms,parks, restaurants and other places.“ Zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less litter .It encourages p to reuse whatever they can.Althoughthe idea seems a littleunrealistic不现实的 ,it is necessary. Accordi

52、ngto a new report, American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world. Each person produces almost 4.6 pounds of litter every精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -day.Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmfu

53、l.Actually,thisisbadforthe environment.Besides this,more landfills填埋场 are needed."Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house,” said Jon D. Johnson from the Environmental ProtectiAgency, which helps to carry out "zero waste” activity.“ There are not enough landfills ,aslloowure ca

54、n't putlitter into them. We should try to recycle it as much as we can.”61 .从 A. 、B、C 中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；A. the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticB. there are several restaurantsC. the food is used to make compost 混合肥料 62. 在文章中找出能替换划线词语“位于 ”的英文单词； . 63 .What s the purpose o"zfero waste” actiivnitpyaragraph 3.64 .请将文中划线部分“ More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful.译成汉语；”65 .What s the main idea of this passage.12.【2021 江苏省南通市中考】请仔细阅读下面短文，并依据短文内容回答疑题；It is important to have good learning habits if you want to