宾语从句,感叹句

1、I know that the Water Festival is really fun.What fun the Water Festival is!I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty the dragon boats were!I believe that April is the hottest month in

2、 Thailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!Grammar FocusI know that the Water Festival is really funI wonder if theyll have the races again next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.I think that mooncakes are delicio

3、us.Research shows that successful learners have good habits in common.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Grammar Focus We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v

4、谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一一 什么什么 是宾语从句？是宾语从句？试比较一一. 宾宾语从句的概念语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 动词后面的句子一般都是宾语从句动词后面的句子一般都是宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语

5、序序（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves1.由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 主语主语+ 谓语动词谓语动词+that+ 主谓主谓注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充在句中无

6、词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，只陈述一件事，在口语当中可省略。当成分，只陈述一件事，在口语当中可省略。around the sun主语主语+谓语谓语 + if / whether + 主谓。主谓。if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 ， “是否是否”，在句，在句中不充当句子成份，中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。可互换。注：注：whether or not 为固定搭配为固定搭配I dont know whether he listens carefullyin class.2.在句子前加上从属连词在句子前加上从属连词 whether, ifIf 与whether 的区别

7、1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether3. 由由连接代词连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 w

8、hen, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿他在哪儿）5. Could you tell me

9、 _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6. Would you tell me _（为为什么火车迟到了什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for（二）语序：陈述句语序（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? （三）三）时态时态(时态一致性）时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定

10、，可以是_时态时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何 2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.

11、He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去过去 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了过去时过去时，从句，从句仍用仍用 _ 时时态态。例如：例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一一般现般现在在Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wa

12、nted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said

13、that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled A

14、C 7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which A8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.

15、_Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.What fun the Water Festival is!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were

16、!How pretty the dragon boats were!How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!What a great day!感叹句的种类：感叹句的种类： (1) what 感叹句感叹句 (2) How 感叹句感叹句感叹句一、what 感叹句分为以下三种：句型1： What + a/an 形容词单可名数主谓语！ What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 句型2： What 形容词名词复数主谓语！What beaut

17、iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 句型3： What 形容词不可数名词主谓语！ What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、how 感叹句分为三种：句型1： How 形容词/ 副词主语谓语！ How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！句型2： How 形容词a/an 单可名主谓语！How beautiful a

18、girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！How tall a tree it is!句型3：How 主语谓语！ How time flies!光阴似箭！How I love my family!我爱我家！1. _ great fun it is to swim! 2. _ a fine day it is 2. _ fine a day it is 3. _ hard work it is !4._ bad weather it was yesterday! 5._I love my family! 6._terrible news!7. _ a good time we have

19、every weekend!8. _ long the bridge is! 9. _ long a bridge this is!10. _ happy children ! 11. _ friendly these kids!12. _ interesting a book he has! 13. _ time flies!Review 选填How What完成感叹句练习WhatWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatWhatHowHowWhatHowWhatWhat1. _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. What a2. _ excellent work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What单选题。单选题。3. _