广东省佛山市南海区罗村高级中学高一英语北师大版必修模块4《Lesson1VistingBritain》Grammar学案

1、精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Unit 12 Lesson 1 Visiting BritainGrammar (For Smdents)班别_ 学号_ 姓名_ 评价_课标要求：掌握动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。学习目标：学习并掌握动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。学习内容：动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。学习重点：动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。 学习难点：动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。I、课前练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We discussed it for a long time and in

2、 the end he agreed_ (go) to thefestival.2. When I suggested_ (go) to the cinema ha said he preferred the theatre.3. If you live abroad for some time you risk _ (lose) old friends in yourhomela nd.4. It was neasy but we man aged_ (get) an in terview with the Quee n.5. I think you should consider_ (st

3、udy) medicine. You should make anexcelle nt physicia n.6. The theatre was so small that they refused_ (let) in any more people.U、语法讲解1、跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有:decide, refuse, learn, ask ,tell, fail, choose,promise, expect, wish, intend, man age, prete nd, agree, help, arran ge, afford, pla n, would like / l

4、ove /prefer, persuade, seem, appear, offer, attemptHe refused to give any expla nation for the accide nt.他拒绝对这次事故做出解释。We will never fail to live up towhat our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。He askedto meet you at ten o clo 他要求十点见你。练习根据汉语提示完成句子：(1) I would like _ .(讲几句话).(2) Lily intends_ (休息

5、一下)every two hours.(3)(他假装在看一份重要的文件)whe n the boss en tered.(4) The boy decided_ (不当水手).精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼2、 跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有：can t help, dislike, avoid, consider, finish, suggest,deny, give up, imagine, put off, risk, mind, keep, miss, enjoy, can t stand, fancy, a精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(A

6、vA)照亮人生 .鑼delay, admit, put off, practiseFancyhaving a foollike that for a husband!试想找这么一个傻瓜做丈夫！Betwee n ast oni shme nt and joy, she could nburstilngpnto tears她惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。“ Would you mindny comingwith you? ” he asked, before I had finished speaking. 我跟你一道走，你不介意吧？”我还没有说完他就问道。练习根据提示翻译句子：（1）你不能再这样

7、变化无常了，最好现在就拿定主意！ （keep）（2）约翰已承认打碎了窗玻璃。（admit）3、既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语的动词有：（1）beg in, start, continue, intend这些动词后跟不定式和动名词意义上区别不大，可通用（2）hate, like, love, prefer大部分表示喜欢”或不喜欢”的动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾 语，但有时在含义上略有区别。如：I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。（表示一种常态）I like to play basketball on Sun day.星期天我想打篮球。（表示具体的某种行

8、为）（3）remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, n eed / want 在这些动词后用不定式或动名词作宾语，含义不同。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事情还没有发生）remember doing sth.记得做了某事（事情已经发生了）忘记要做某事（事情还没有发生）忘记做了某事（事情已经发生了）很遗憾要做某事（事情还没有发生）很遗憾做了某事（事情已经发生了）stop to do sth.停下（原事）去做某事停止做某事继续做另一件事（不再做原事）继续做某事决意/打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着(sb.) wa n

9、t / need to do sth.想要 / 需要做某事forget to do sth.forget doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.stop doing sth.go on to do sth.go on doing sth.mea n to do sth.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼(sth.) want / need doi ng 想要 / 需要被.练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) The floor needs_ (wash).(2) You didn t need_ (tell)

10、 him the news; it just made him sad.(3)Having expla ined how many difficulties there were, he went on (suggest) ways of overco ming.(4) I II never forget_ (meet) my school headmaster for the first time.川、语法练习：用括号中所给动词或词组的适当形式填空。1. The parents suggested_ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids werea

11、n xious to camp out duri ng the trip.2. It is difficult to imagine his _ (accept) the decision without anycon siderati on.3. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ (arrive) atthe party, but not _ (leave).4. Robert is in deed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_ (not take)

12、his advice!5. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).6. There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness! I can t imagine_ (be) that old.7. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ (form) newpolicies accordi ng to WTO req

13、uireme nts.8. _ (make) high scores in the matriculation 入学考试)for postgraduatein a short time is really a hard job.9. I found it impossible _ (an swer) all the questi ons with in the timegive n.10. The students expected there _ (be) more reviewing classesbeforethe final exams.11.You re going toEnglan

14、d next year. You should now practise(speak) En glish as much as possible.12. If we don t start out now, we must risk_ (miss) the train.13. There is no point_ (argue) further.14.Nowhere in nature is aluminum (乍吕)found free, owing to its always (comb ine) with other elements, most commo nly with oxyge

15、 n.15. They stopped_ (listen), but now I m getting interested.W、拓展与提升：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1、看到他做出这种事情我感到吃惊。(be amazed)II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼2、今年夏天我们抽不出时间去渡假。(afford)3、他正在考虑买一辆小汽车。(con sider)4、你要避免再犯同样的错误。(avoid)5、你不要冒险在这污染了的河里游泳。(risk)V、课后作业1 复习所学内容。2、完成双语报第 43 期 B3 版相关练习精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(Av

16、A)照亮人生 .鑼Unit 12 Lesson 1 Visiting BritainGrammar (For Teachers)班别_ 学号_ 姓名_ 评价_课标要求：掌握动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。学习目标：学习并掌握动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。 学习内容：动词后接不定式和动词-ing形式的区别。学习重点：动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。 学习难点：动词后接不定式和动词-ing 形式的区别。I、课前练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We discussed it for a long time and in the end he agreed to

17、go (go) to the festival.2. When I suggested going (go) to the ci nema ha said he preferred the theatre.3. If you live abroad for some time you risk losing (lose) old friends in your homela nd.4. It was neasy but we man aged to get (get) an in terview with the Quee n.5. I think you should con siderst

18、udying (study) medici ne. You should make anexcelle nt physicia n.6. The theatre was so small that they refused to let (let) in any more people.U、语法讲解1、跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有:decide, refuse, learn, ask ,tell, fail, choose,promise, expect, wish, intend, man age, prete nd, agree, help, arran ge, afford, pla

19、n, would like / love /prefer, persuade, seem, appear, offer, attemptHe refused to give any expla nation for the accide nt.他拒绝对这次事故做出解释。We will never fail to live up towhat our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。He askedto meet you at ten o clo 他要求十点见你。练习根据汉语提示完成句子：(1) I would liketo say a few wo

20、rds .(讲几句话).(2) Lily intendsto take short rests (休息一下)every two hours.(3)He pretended to be reading an important document (他假装在看一份重要 的文件)whe n theboss en tered.(4) The boy decided not to become a sailor (不当水手).2、 跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有：can t help, dislike, avoid, consid finish, suggest,deny, give up, imag

21、ine, put off, risk, mind, keep, miss, enjoy, candelay, admit, put off, practiset sta nd, fancy,精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Fancyhaving a foollike that for a husband!试想找这么一个傻瓜做丈夫！Betwee n ast oni shme nt and joy, she could nburstilngpnto tears她惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。“ Would you mindny comingwith you? ” h

22、e asked, before I had finished speaking. 我跟你一道走，你不介意吧？”我还没有说完他就问道。练习根据提示翻译句子：(1) 你不能再这样变化无常了，最好现在就拿定主意！ (keep)You shouldn t keep changing like this; you d better makeightyoww m(2) 约翰已承认打碎了窗玻璃。(admit)John has admitted breaking the window.3、既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语的动词有：（1）beg in, start, continue, intend这些动词后跟

23、不定式和动名词意义上区别不大，可通用（2）hate, like, love, prefer大部分表示喜欢”或不喜欢”的动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾 语，但有时在含义上略有区别。如：I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。（表示一种常态）I like to play basketball on Sun day.星期天我想打篮球。（表示具体的某种行为）（3）remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, n eed / want 在这些动词后用不定式或动名词作宾语，含义不同。remember to do sth.记得要做某

24、事（事情还没有发生）remember doing sth.记得做了某事（事情已经发生了）忘记要做某事（事情还没有发生）忘记做了某事（事情已经发生了）很遗憾要做某事（事情还没有发生）很遗憾做了某事（事情已经发生了）stop to do sth.停下（原事）去做某事stop doi ng sth.停止做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事（不再做原事） go on doing sth.继续做某事mea n to do sth.决意/打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着(sb.) wa nt / need to do sth.想要 / 需要做某事（sth.） want /

25、 need doi ng 想要 / 需要被.练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) The floor n eeds washing (wash).forget to do sth.forget doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼(2) You didn t nedO tell(tell) him the news; it just made him sad.(3) Having explained how many difficulties there were, he

26、went on to suggest (suggest)ways of overco ming.(4) I ll never forgemeeting (meet) my school headmaster for the first time.川、语法练习：用括号中所给动词或词组的适当形式填空。1. The pare nts suggested sleeping (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duri ng the trip.2. It is difficult to imagine his

27、 accepting (accept) the decision without any con sideration.3. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered arriving (arrive) at the party,but not leaving (leave).4. Robert is in deed a wise man.Oh, yes. How ofte n I have regretted not taking (not take) his advice!5. The childre n talked so

28、loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear).6. There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness! I can t imagibeing(be) that old.7. China has promised to revise its existi ng regulati ons and to form (form) new policiesaccordi ng to WTO requireme nts.8.To make (make) high scores in the matriculation (入学考试)for postgraduate in ashort time is really a hard job.9. I found it impossible to answer(answer) all the questions within the timegive n.10. The s