小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)50

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last

2、 a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. do

3、gsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouses room B. the young mouse s room C. the cats room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) It is e

4、asy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means .A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A

5、选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。)可知戴铃铛。故答案为： Q(5) It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。

6、”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。2 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning a

7、nd two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（ 1 ） I go to school by bus.（ 2） We have seven lessons every day.（ 3） After sch

8、ool, we play games.（ 4） We have dinner at 5:30.（ 5） I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。（ 1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据After sch

9、ool, we clean our classroom. Then we gohome. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们5:30 吃饭。根据We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30 吃饭，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to fa

10、ce （面临）the biggest exam （考试）. They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in

11、Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. dr

12、aws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Juns .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军

13、和李燕。11)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Juns cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为 C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5)根据 The students in Grade S

14、ix are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island( 岛).Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach eve

15、ry season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.C. west(1) Hainan is in the of China.A. southB. north(2) Is Hainan a beautiful island?A. Yes, he isB. No, it doesntC. Yes, it is(3) Hainan is always and warm.(4) In Hainan, you can see every

16、where. From to, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.A. January; FebruaryB. December; FebruaryC. February; December【答案】(1) AC(4) B(5) CB【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。(1)根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国的南部。)可知在中国南 部。A选项正确。故答案为:Ao(2)根据短文句子Its a beautiful island(岛).(海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(3)根

17、据短文句子Its always sunny and warm.(天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4)根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere.(你可以看到到处都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(6) 根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (从 12 月到2月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从 12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合

18、适的选项。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food there is delicious. Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beau

19、tiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesnt like travel. He wants to stay at home.（ 1 ） The Green family want to visit some in China.（ 2） The East Lake is in .（ 3） Linda wants to see

20、.（ 4） Jim and Lindas mother likes .（ 5） Mr. Green wants to go in the sea.【答案】（ 1 ） famous； places（ 2） Wuhan（ 3） the ； West； Lake（ 4） going； shopping（ 5） fishing【解析】【分析】这是格林一家到中国旅行的计划。（ 1 ）根据短文叙述They want to visit some famous places in China.（他们想要参观中国一些著名的地方。）应填 famous places。故答案为：famous, places。（ 2）

21、根据短文叙述Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake.（他们想要去武汉游览东湖。）可知东湖在武汉“Wuhan。故答案为：Wuhan。（ 3 ） 根 据 短 文 叙 述 Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. （ Linda想要去游览杭州。她想去看西湖。）可知想要看西湖theWest Lake。故答案为：the West Lake。（ 4）根据短文叙述Their mother likes going shopping （他们的妈妈喜欢购物。）可知是喜欢购物。应

22、填going shopping 。故答案为：going shopping。（ 5 ）根据短文叙述Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea （格林先生经常去海上钓鱼。）可知想要去钓鱼“go fishing ”。故答案为：fishing 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。（ 6） 理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy： Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara： Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：

23、 Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara： How do you get there?Lucy： We get there by train.Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy： Two weeks.Sara： What do you know about Xian?Lucy： Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it. I hear it is very famous.(1) Where is Lucy go

24、ing this summer holiday?A. Hangzhou.B. Xian.(2) Who is Lucy going there with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.(3) How do they get there?A. By train.B. By plane.(4) How long are they going to stay in Xian?A. Two weeks.B. Two months. When are they going there?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4)

25、 AC【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公划。(1) 根据 Lucy： Im going to Xian with my parents. Bo(2) 根据 Lucy： Im going to Xian with my parents. AoC. Beijing.C. Her classmates.C. By bus.C. One week.C. In this summer holiday.Lucy 一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选(3)根据 Sara： How do you get there?Lucy : W

26、e get there by train.可知主人公 Lucy和家人 一起坐火车去。故选 A。(4) 根据 Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xian? Lucy : Two weeks.可知主人公 Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选Ao(5)根据 Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问 Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7 .阅读理解阅读理解Hi, Im Sally. I live in Can

27、ada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. Its very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is i

28、n Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.(1) Where does Sally live?A. She lives in America.B. She lives in Canada.C. She lives in China.(2) How does Sally go?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.(3) Where does Sally want to go in China?A. Beijing.B. Hangzhou and Xian.C. B and C.(4

29、) What is the capital of China?A. Hangzhou.B. Beijing.C. Xian. Where is the terracotta army?A. Xian.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.【答案】(1) BA(5) C(6) BA【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。(1)根据 Hi, Im Sally. I live in Canada.可知主人公 Sally住在加拿大。故选 B。(2)根据 I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by

30、plane. 可知主人公 Sally 坐 飞机去那里。故选 Ao(3)根据 I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选Co(4)根据Beijing is the capital of China.可知北京是中国白首都。故选B。(7) 根据 I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知 terracotta在陕西西安。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。

31、首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。8 .阅读理解阅读理解know where it is. Lucy told her,Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didnt“Turn left at the traffic light

32、s and go stows! . tThere it is.And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.(1) Whats the name of the community?A. HappyB. XinyiC. Zhongyu(2) Who live in the community?A. LucyB. SaraC. Lucy and Sara(3) When did Sara move to the community?A. Last week.ii B. Today.ii C. Yesterday.(4) Where is the fl

33、ower shop?A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.C. Turn left at the street. How can Sara go to the flower shop?A. Take a bus.【答案】(1) Bii B. Take a car.IIC. Walk.C(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公 Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的

34、路线。(1)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.可知小区名字叫 Xinyi。故选 B。(2)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知 Lucy 和 Sara 同住在 这个小区。故选C=(3)根据 She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选 Ao(4) 根据 Lucy told her,“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.

35、There it is. Andthe flower shop is nea r here, you can walk.可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选 Ao(5) 根据 Lucy told her,“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. Andthe flower shop is near here, you can walk. 可知主人公 Sara可以直接步行去花店。 Walk是走 步，步行的含义。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息

36、找出相关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读理解My name is Lucas. I m ten years old. I live in a house. It s near the gym, but it s faI go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with itAnn is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play

37、ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.11) How old is Ann ?A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old .(2) Where does Lucas live ?A. He lives in a house.B. He lives in a gym.C. He lives in a school.(3) How does Lucas go to school ?A. By bike

38、.B. By bus .C. By car .(4) What does Ann like ?A. She likes to play with a pet .B. She likes to play ping-pong .C. She likes to go to the gym .【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上 学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。 在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。(1)根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven

39、 years old.安是我的朋友。她H一岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文，My name is Lucas. I m ten years old. I live in a houSe叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上 学，故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子

40、填空。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. Its warm and rainy al

41、l the year. You can see green trees and beautifu l flowers there. So “Spring City isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People dont have springs .B. People dont have winters.C. People dont have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B.

42、 People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。11) 根据 people in South

43、China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读

44、文章，在原文寻找 答案。11 .阅读理解 阅读理解 My familyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick

45、people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.(1) How many people in the family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.(2) How old is grandma?A. 80.B. 90.C. Over 80.(3)

46、What does father do?A. He is a policeman.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.【答案】(1) BC(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。(1)根据 There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。(2)根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过 80岁了，故答案为 C(3)根据 My father is a policeman.知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，

47、根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定 答案。12 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意)the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on

48、 two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could

49、find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, It ncs use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.(1) One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.(2) Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pa

50、ir of socks in the same colour.(3) Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.(4) Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. The socks at home had the same colour.【答案】（1）00(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时 所发生的一些事情。(1) 根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son

51、Robert were going out for a walk. 知， 天， 瑞德先 生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。(2) 根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。(3) 根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，罗伯特拿的 是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。(4)根据 all he coul

52、d find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到 相同的一双袜子，故答案为谈正确。(5) 根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，他找到的是 一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子， 根据原文判断正误。13.阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BIt is a rainy day. A beautiful woman with a dog gets o

53、n a bus . The dog is big. Its feet are not clean. The conductor(售票员)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chair . But the woman says to the conductor,q can buy a ticket(票)for my dog. Can he sit here like other people?The,he must not putconductor looks at the dog and says , Yes, madam, but like other peo

54、ple his feet on the chair .C. rainyC. bigC. smallC. on the deskC. friend(1) The weather is _ .A. sunnyB. fine(2) The womans dog is_ .A. smallB. short(3) The dogs feet are.A. dirtyB. clean(4) The conductor doesnt want the dog to sit _ .A. on the floorB. on the chair The woman buys a ticket for her _o

55、n the bus .A. catB. dog(2) C(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事 情。(1)根据It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。(2)根据 The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。(3)根据The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。(4) 根据 The conductor looks at the dog and says , Yes, madam,

56、but like other people , he must not put his feet on the chair .可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选 B。(5) 根据 But the woman says to the conductor,q can buy a ticket( 票)for my dog 可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择 正确答案。14.阅读理解短文阅读。Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2 cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planti