2015-2016年外研版高一英语必修1综合测试题及答案解析

1、本册综合检测题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Which sport does the woman like?A. Boating.B. Skating.C. Swimming.2 What does the w

2、oman mean?A. None of the students here play table tennis.B. Some students play table tennis.C. All the students play table tennis.3 How many yards will the woman have to walk to the Castle?A. 40.B. 400.C. 4000.4 Where does the man want to go?A. To the station.B. To the supermarket.C. To a tall build

3、ing.5 How often do the mans family go out?A. Twice a month.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.第二节 （共 1 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 At what time will the m

4、an have breakfast?A. Six oclock.B. Seven oclock.C. One oclock.7 What doesnt the man do in the afternoon?A. Watch TV.B. Have sports.C. Sweep floors.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8 What are they talking about?A. Hobby.B. Camera.C. Stamps.9 What do the two speakers have in common?A. Taking pictures.B. Collectin

5、g stamps.C. Swimming.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What is the relationship between Mrs Black and the man?A. Hostess and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.11 What was the weather like when they had the picnic?A. Terrible.B. Rainy.C. Lovely.12 Where did they have the picnic?A. Just outside thei

6、r house.B. On an island.C. In the mountain.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What kind of room did the man want?A. A single room with a bath.B. An inside room without a bath.C. An outside room without a bath.14 Which room was cheaper?A. An inside room with a bath.B. An outside room with a bath.C. An outside

7、 room without a bath.15 How much did the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars.B. 70 dollars.C. 17 dollars.16 How long did the man plan to stay?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 How did Mr Black go to work every day?A. By train.B. By bus.C. On foot.18 Where was the p

8、oor man?A. In the mans office.B. Near a bridge.C. At the station.19 What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man?A. He bought some matches from him.B. He gave him some money.C. He gave a sad look at him.20 What is true according to the passage?A. Mr Black was not really kind.B. The poor m

9、an was really blind.C. The poor mans dog was blind.答案： 15 CABAC 610 BCACA 1115 CBACB1620 AABBC听力原文Text 1M ： Boating and skating are my favorite sports.W: I like swimming.Text 2M ： I guess all of you like playing table tennis.W： Well, all students here do not play table tennis.Text 3W： Excuse me, can

10、 you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle?M ： Yes. Go straight ahead till you see the entrance. Its about four hundred yards down this street.Text 4M ： Which direction is the station, please?W： Go down the first turning on the left until you come to a tall building.Text 5W： Do you often go

11、out?M ： Yes, my family go out for a picnic once a month.Text 6W： When do you usually get up?M：At 6：00.W： What time do you have breakfast?M ： At seven oclock.W： How much time do you have for a rest at noon?M ： One hour break.W： What do you do in the afternoon?M ： I often watch TV , do homework or hav

12、e sports.Text 7M ： Whats your hobby?W： My hobbys collecting stamps. And you?M ： My hobby is taking pictures.W： Whats the brand of your camera?M ： Kodak. And do you have another hobby?W： Yes. Swimming.M ： I like it too.Text 8W： What did you do today?M ：First we had a swim and then we went to Mrs Blac

13、ks home and helped her cook some food for a picnic.W： Is Mrs Black a good cook?M ： Yes, she is a good cook and she is also very friendly. We didnt feel like guests. We felt like membersof the family.W： Where did you have your picnic?M ： Oh, thats fun. We went out in a boat to an island.W： Oh, you ha

14、d your picnic on an island, didnt you?M ： Thats right. It was great. The sun was hot and the water was warm. What a day!W： It sounds like a good day. Did everyone enjoy it, too?M ： Oh ： yes, we all enjoyed it very much.Text 9M ： Id like a single room for tonight.W： Yes, sir. Have you booked a room?M

15、 ： Im sorry I havent.W： Let me see. With or without a bath?M ： Id prefer a room with a bath.W ：We have an inside room with a bath on the 5th floor. If you prefer an outside room, its on the 7th floor,but without a bath.M ： How much are they?W： The room with a bath is seventy dollars and the one with

16、out is fifty dollars. The rate is cheaper by theweek.M ： Thanks, but Im planning to stay only overnight. Ill take the room with a bath. What time do I have tocheck out?W： Eleven oclock, sir. Will you please write down your name here? The bellboy will take your bags andshow you your room, which is 50

17、9. Here is the key.M ： Thanks a lot.Text 10Mr Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. Thestation was not very far from his office, and Mr Black always went on foot, and he always went along the samestreet. Every evening he passed a poor m

18、an near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches,and there was always an old dog near him. A piece of wood was around the dogs neck, and the words“onItmhebpliinedc.e ofw”oowd.ereMr Black was a kind man. He gave him a little money, but he did not take any of his matches. Then ye

19、sterday MrBlack had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said, “ My train always leaves at five minutes past six,and it is ten minutes to six now. Im not going to the poor man today, and Im not going to give him anything. Ivegiven him a lot of money, and Ive never taken any of his match

20、es. ” Hecame to the man and his dog, but he didnot stop. He walked quickly towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said,“ Youhavent given me anything today. Youre always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. Im apoor man.” Mr Black stopped and

21、looked at the man. Then “heYsoauida,re ablind man. How did you follow me ？” The poor man said,“ No, Im not blind. My old dog is.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Internet has led to a huge in crease in credit card （信用 卡 fraud.You

22、r card in formati on can even be on sale on an illegal website. Websitesoffering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Onlineshoppers who en ter their credit card in formatio n may n ever receive the goods they thought they had bought.The thieves the n go shopp ingwith your card nu

23、mber or sell theinformationover the Internet. Computer hackers （黑客）have broken down security systems,rais ing questi ons about the safety of card holder in formatio n.Credit card firms are now fight ing aga inst on li ne fraud. Master card is work ing on pla ns for web onlycredit cards, with a lower

24、 credit limit. The card can be used only for shopp ing on li ne. However, there are afew simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit card firms on li ne rules: un der British law, card holders are resp on sible for thefirst $ 78 of any fraudule nt spe nding. And shop o

25、nly at secure sites, send your credit card in formatio n onlyif the website offers adva need security system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right hand corner of your screen. The websiteaddress may also start with https : /the extra “ s ” stands for security. If in do

26、ubt, give your credit card informati on over the telepho ne.Keep your password safe: most on li ne sites require a user n ame and password before plac ing an order.Treat your password with care.文章大意：本文主要介绍了信用卡使用中的信息安全问题。21.The underlined word_ “ fraud ” in thefirst parpgjapbly means.A . cheatingB. s

27、aleC.paymentD. use答案：A 词义猜测题。根据后面的 “Your card information can even be on sale on an illegal website.你的卡片信息甚至可能在非法网站被出售，可知fraud 与 cheating 同义。22. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet becauseA . a great number of stolen credit cards are sold on the Internet every

28、dayB.fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC.many Websites break dow n every dayD . there are too many illegal Websites on the In ternet答案：B 推理判断题。文章一开始就说了 The In ternet has led to a huge in crease incredit card fraud. ”23 . How many pieces of advice does the passage give to us?A. Four.B. Three.C.

29、 FiveD. Six.答案：A 推理判断题。文章最后三个自然段都是建议。24. Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Beat Online Credit card ThievesB.How to Shop on the InternetC . Never Use Credit card Without an Adva need ComputerD . Why Thieves Steal Credit card In formatio n答案：A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在信用卡使用中的信息安全问题，故选 A 合适。BTheInter

30、netandtheWorldWeb（ 网 ） aregreatplacesnow.Weusetheword“ placebecause so many of the things you can do online are similar to the things you cando wherever people gather together in homes, schools, libraries shopp ing centers, or at family reunions or tow n meeti ngs. The Net allows people to lear nsho

31、p, find importa ntin formati on, and com muni cate,whether theyre local, global or simply virtual （ 虚的）.The Web is useful. You can find old friends on li ne. You can research and book flights, check the weather,find break ing n ews, and find out in formati on about schools and colleges. You can eve

32、n place an order forbooks, CDs, computers and cars.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends or check out their web pages. Enjoy web based soapoperas. Laugh at online jokes. Join in a live Net Event. Chat with other Internet surfers（漫游者）.Check to see ifyour n ame appears any where on th

33、e Web. Milli ons of users log on the Net every day, and its not just to doresearch. Theres a lot of fun there. Thats one reas on why its called web“ surfi ng ”Of course, the first step to use the Web for bus in ess or for fun is lear ning how to work a browser .If yourenew to computers, it may take

34、a while before you are completely comfortable with your browser. Dont worry. Youdont have to be a computer whiz. The basics of a web browser are very much like the basics of moder ncomputers learning how to point and click the mouse, learning how to scroll up and down （ 浏览） a page of text,and learni

35、ng how to use pull dow n menus （下拉菜单 ）.Aga in, be patie nt. Theres no time limit on web surfing.Give yourself a cha nee to explore （探索）the browseritself while you explore the Web.文章大意：文章主要讲述了我们经常把因特网说成是“地方”的原因，介绍了因特网的用途和娱乐性以及如何使用因特网。25 . The writer compares the Web to_.A. Four.B. Three.A . places to

36、 visitB.places to gather together inC.some easy jobsD.things you can do online答案：A 推理判断题。由文章首句“ The In ternet and the World Web are great places now.可知。26. You can do the following things through the Web EXCEPT_ .A . find old friendsB.have dinner with your familyC.check the weatherD.research and boo

37、k flights答案：B 细节理解题。由文章第二段“You can find old friends online. You can research andbook flights, check the weather.可知答案为 ”B。27._ The underlin ed word“ whiz ” probably refers to a person who_ .A . is a computer expertB . is a computer fanC . is lost in computer gamesD . owns a computer compa ny答案：A词义猜测题

38、。由“Dont worry. You dont have to be a computer.及前面的句子可推知。28 . To use the Web, all we have to do is to lear n how to_ .A . use the computer mouseB . scroll up and dow n a page of textC . use pull dow n menusD . all the above答案：D 推理判断题。由.learning how to point and click the mouse , .how to scroll up and

39、 down a pageof text. how to use pulldown menus. ” 可知。CTheres more to lear ning math tha n pay ing atte nti on in class, accord ing torecent research. It shows that kids math performa nee may be better for those with an atural gift for sensing nu mbers.Scientists showed a number of dots（小圆点） for a ve

40、ry short timesome blue,others redand asked some one to determ ine which group of dots was more. The dots appear and disappear soquickly that it becomes impossible to count, so the nu mbers have to be sen sed in stead.In the experime nt, researchers studied 174 childre n betwee n 3 and 5 years of age

41、 to judgethere. One ni ght, he went out for a walk alon e. It was late and the smallstreet was dark andtheir ANS （the Approximate Number System, 略估数字系统）with computer tests.Then theyjudged childrens math and verbal（ 口头的）skills through a lot of tests and asking parentsto listcom mon words in their chi

42、ldre ns vocabulary.Allow ing for age,vocabulary size and speed of tak ing the test, the group still found betterANS scores to be conn ected with childre ns early math abilities. In the past it was thought to be the result ofdiffere nt teach ing styles, but this conn ecti on seems to already exist be

43、fore kids start formal math educati on inschool.However, the authors of the paper admit they cannot use ANS to predict math ability easily. They said thatthey could not control other parts of learning, which may also have an effect.文章大意：最近一项研究表明，那些天生数字直觉较好的孩子，数学可能更好。29. What does the text mainly tel

44、l us?A . How children can get better math results.B.What the Approximate Number System is.C.Children with a gift for sensing numbers may do better in math.D.How the ability of sensing numbers affects childrens verbal skills.答案：C 主旨大意题。根据首段可知本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：那些天生数字直 觉较好的孩子，数学可能会更好。30. Which of the follo

45、wi ng does nt have to be con sidered in the experime nt?A . How much vocabulary the children get.B . How fast the childre n take the test.C . How old the childre n are.D . How tall the childre n are.答案：D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，研究人员已将实验中儿童的年龄、 词汇量以及测试的速度考虑在内，只有D 项没有提及。31.The underlined word“ predict ” in

46、the last paragraph can be replaced by._A . loseB . forecastC . showD . improve答案：B 词义猜测题。根据 However 可知，“the authors of the paper admit they cannot use ANS.与上文为转折关系，同时根据“ Theysaid that they could not control other parts oflearning, which may also have an effect.可知，略估数字系统并不能轻易地用来预测数学能 力，因为学习能力还可能受到其他因

47、素的影响，故选B。DA Fren chma n went to a small Italia n tow n and was stay ing with his wife at the best hotelquiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quicklywalked past him. The Italian was nearlyout of sight when the Frenchman suddenlyfound that his

48、watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided tofollow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. TheFrenchman frightened the Italian with his fist （ 拳头 ）andpointed at the Ital

49、ians watch. In the end the Italian gaveup his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprisedwhen his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and itwas the Italians.文

50、章大意： 本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。 法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了， 于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。32 The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _ .A aloneB with his wifeCwith his friendD with an Italian答案： B 细节理解题。文章的第一句说“ The Frenchman 是 staying with his wife at the best hotel”，由此句可推知答案。33

51、 One night he went out for _ alone.A a rideB a walkCa drinkD rest答案：B 细节理解题。文章第一段的第二句说“ he we nt out for a walk alo ne ,由此句可推知答案。34 Suddenly he found his _ was gone.A watchB moneyCbookD ring答案： A 细节理解题。由第一段的倒数第三句“.the Frenchman suddenly found that hiswatch was gone. 可知”答案为 A 。35 The Italian gave up

52、his watch to him at last because _.there. One ni ght, he went out for a walk alon e. It was late and the smallstreet was dark andA he had stolen the watch from the FrenchmanBhe understood what the Frenchman wantedChe had picked up the watch on his way from workDhe was afraid of the Frenchman答案： D 推理

53、判断题。根据第二段第三句“ The Frenchman frightened the Italian with hisfist.我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has ope ned up a whole new on line world for us to meet, chat and go where weve n everbee n before. But just as in face to fa

54、ce com muni catio n, there are some basic rules of behavior that shouldbe followed when online. _36_ Imagine how youd feel if you were inthe other pers ons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say this to the persons face?” If the an sweris no, rewrite and reread._37_ If s

55、ome one in the chat room is rude to you, your in sti net is to fire back in thesame manner. But try not to do so. _38_ If it was caused by adisagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect thebeliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39O

56、ffer advice whe n asked by n ewcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or howto com muni cate. When some one makes a mistake whether its a stupid questio n or an unnecessarily longanswer be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly aboutit,

57、 think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself does nt give you lice nse to correct everyone else._40_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to thosethat you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as t

58、heir age, sex, and marital status.Uni ess you know the pers on very well, and you are both comfortable with shari ng pers onal in formatio n, dontask such questio ns.A.Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd fe

59、el comfortable saying the words to the pers ons face.C. Every one was new to the n etwork on ce.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E.When you send short messages to a person on line, you must say something beautiful to hear.F.You should either igno

60、re the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell some one about a mistake, point it out politely.答案：36 40 DBFCG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 洪 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 处的最佳选项。Sometime in the next cen tury, the familiar early morni n