必修4 unit3 language point 超详细

1、1. 1. 直到现在直到现在 2. 2. 对对满意满意3. 3. 潦倒潦倒, ,穷困穷困, , 缺少的缺少的 4. 4. 让人吃惊让人吃惊5. 5. 时间流逝时间流逝 6. 6. 照顾照顾7. 7. 遍及遍及, , 整个世界整个世界 8. 8. 磨破的磨破的, ,穿旧的穿旧的, , 精疲力尽的精疲力尽的 up to nowbe content with badly off astonish sb.go bylook afterthroughout the worldworn-outUseful phrases9.9.克服困难克服困难10.10.寻找寻找11.11.被困住被困住, ,被绊住被绊住

2、, ,受阻受阻12.12.在在的边缘的边缘13.13.挑出挑出, ,辨别出辨别出14.14.切切/ /砍下，切断砍下，切断15. 15. 主演主演, ,担任主角担任主角overcome difficultyin search of be caught in on the edge ofpick outcut offstar in . and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句中句中up to now = up till now, 表示表示“到现在到现在为止为止”, 常与现在完成时连用。

3、常与现在完成时连用。如：如： Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。 I havent got any letters from him up to now.2. so they could feel more content with their lives. 1) content adj. 满足满足; 满意满意; 知足知足 常见搭配常见搭配: be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如：如：你对你现在的

4、工资待遇满意吗？你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？ Are you content with your present salary?她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。 She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 3. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！ 本句为本句为not构成的倒装句。构成的倒装句。that为副词为副词, 修饰修饰 形容词形容词easy。 在英语中在英语中, 有时为

5、了强调某一成分而将具有有时为了强调某一成分而将具有 否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句, 这样这样 的副词有的副词有not, never, seldom, little, few等。等。 本句可转换为本句可转换为: Charlies own life was not that easy! 又如：又如： Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this

6、question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not that I hate the work. Im not strong enough for it. 不是我讨厌这个工作，是我还不够强大。 4. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是令人感到震惊的是, 当查理会说话和走路的

7、当查理会说话和走路的 时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 1) it在句中作形式宾语在句中作形式宾语, 动词不定式动词不定式to seethe road才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子 的宾语的宾语, 同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时，同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时， 常用常用it作形式宾语。作形式宾语。如：如： Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。我会把帮助她作为我的责任。 Ill make it my business to help her. 5. astoni

8、sh: v. 使使(某人某人)吃惊吃惊, 震惊震惊, 比比surprise的语气要强。如的语气要强。如: 地震使我惊慌失措。地震使我惊慌失措。 The earthquake astonished me. be astonished to do/at/by sth 对对.吃惊吃惊 如：如： 发现他喝醉了发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。她很吃惊。 She was astonished to find he was drunk. 这消息使我大吃一惊。这消息使我大吃一惊。 I was astonished at/by the news. to ones astonishment 令令惊异的是惊异的是 令我们

9、惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条 To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语惊人之语 astonishment n. 惊异惊异; 惊愕惊愕; 惊奇惊奇 in astonishment 愕然愕然, 吃惊地吃惊地 如：如： 她吃惊地瞪着我。她吃惊地瞪着我。 She stared at me in astonishment. 6. No one was ever bored watchin

10、g him his subtle acting made everything entertaining. entertaining adj. 表示表示“使人快乐的使人快乐的; 有趣的有趣的” 昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 He told us an entertaining story yesterday. 这部电影应该很有趣。这部电影应该很有趣。 This Films should be entertaining. 【拓展】【拓展】entertain v. 使感兴趣使感兴趣; 使娱乐使娱乐; 招待招待 entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐; 款待款

11、待; 招待招待 entertainer n. (娱乐节目的娱乐节目的)表演者表演者 7. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. cut off: 切断切断; 断绝断绝 Dont cut off your nose to spite your face 暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。 A storm cut off power to the whole area. 电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。 The telev

12、ision show was cut off by a special news report. 我把头发剪掉卖了。我把头发剪掉卖了。 I had my hair cut off and sold it. 我们和外界完全隔绝了我们和外界完全隔绝了. We were completely cut off from the outside world. 8. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! convincing 用作形

13、容词用作形容词, 在这里表示在这里表示 “使人信服的使人信服的; 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的”。如：。如： 他的分析总是那么令人信服。他的分析总是那么令人信服。 His analyses were always so convincing. 这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据, 以证明我以证明我的观点。的观点。 This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point. 【拓展】【拓展】 convince vt 使相信使相信; 说服说服; 使承认使承认 convinced adj

14、 坚信不移的坚信不移的; 有坚定信仰的有坚定信仰的 convince sb of sth 使使确信确信 be convinoced of sth确信确信; 承认承认 concince sb that 从句从句 要说服他加入我们很难。要说服他加入我们很难。 It is hard to convince him to join us. 他劝我应该学法律。他劝我应该学法律。 He convinced me that I should study law. 1). 他使我相信他是无辜的。他使我相信他是无辜的。 He convinced me of his innocence. 2). 我无法说服他认识

15、到他的错误。我无法说服他认识到他的错误。 I couldnt convince him of his mistake.3). 这使我相信他确实是诚实的。这使我相信他确实是诚实的。 This convinced me that he is honest.翻译 1.谁也说服不了他 2.她非常满意于做一个家庭主妇。 3.我的消息会令你十分惊讶。 4.我不再喜欢招待客人。 1.谁也说服不了他 Nobody could convince him. 2.她非常满意于做一个家庭主妇。 She is very content to be a housewife. 3.我的消息会令你十分惊讶。 My news

16、will astonish you. 4.我不再喜欢招待客人。 I dont like to entertain guests anymore. 翻译1. We should learn to _ (克克 服困难服困难), no matter how hard they are.2. Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ (并不如你想的那么穷并不如你想的那么穷) as you think. 3. It _ (很幸运很幸运) that he _ (被选出被选出) for the final competition.overcome di

17、fficultiesnot so badly offwas picked outwas very fortunateTranslate the sentences into English.4. Do you _ (觉得他这个人很好相处觉得他这个人很好相处)吗吗?5. She _(感到非常满足感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.6. He is a _ (不是个成功不是个成功 的艺术家的艺术家), but a success as an art teacher.7. _ (主演主演) the film Spiderman III, T

18、obey Maguire is very popular_ (全世界全世界).find it easy to get along with himis quite content tofailure as an artist Having starred in throughout the world8. _ (令我们惊奇是令我们惊奇是), he was not_ (惊奇的惊奇的) the news _ (我们都认为惊奇的我们都认为惊奇的).9.There is _(直达的火车直达的火车) from Germany to France, _ _ (这会节省你很多的时间这会节省你很多的时间)。10.Children _ (来自富裕家来自富裕家 庭的庭的) have more chances to _ (国外深造国外深造).a direct train which can help you save a lot of timefrom well off families go abroad for further e