高考英语形容词和副词

1、2016高三语法复习形容词和副词形容词和副词1、形容词的基本用法、形容词的基本用法高考题点击：高考题点击：1）She is _ to leave as soon as possible. A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous2）If you are _ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious3）Wait till you are more _. Its bette

2、r to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfiedADB4）Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. A. noisyB. seriousC. complete D. friendly5）I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _ trick. A. ordinary B. easyC. smart D. simple6）- Im ve

3、ry _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasantDDD7.Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_. Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentle Cquickly a

4、nd gently Dquick and gently8.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassedDB2、后置定语问题、后置定语问题问题点击：问题点击：All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. pr

5、esentB. thankfulC. interested D. important解析：解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置： present (在场的，出席的在场的，出席的), involved(有关的有关的), 名词名词 concerned (相关的相关的), left (剩下的剩下的), mentioned (提及的提及的), elected (当选的当选的)等。等。Af. a. some, any, no, every 构成的构成的复合不定代词复合不定代词的修饰语要的修饰语要后置如：后置如：something new; nothing serious;

6、anything interesting b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。 Nobody else is so silly as you are.c. 以以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置如：开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如：如： He is the only man awake at that time.d. enough 修饰形容词，副词时要后置。修饰形容词，副词时要后置。 interesting enough, enough time, time eno

7、ugh下列情况也要后置：下列情况也要后置：巩固练习：巩固练习：1. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave3. There is _ to hold the water. A. nothing big enoughB. nothing enough big C. big enough

8、nothingD. enough big nothingCA3.3.表语表语形容词及其修饰语形容词及其修饰语 asleep, awake, alike, alive, ill, asleep, awake, alike, alive, ill, mistaken, afraid, ashamed, worth, worthy, mistaken, afraid, ashamed, worth, worthy, busybusy 等。少量表语形容词间或可作定语，但要等。少量表语形容词间或可作定语，但要后置后置. .3.3.表语形容词及其修饰语表语形容词及其修饰语表语形容词还有其特定的修饰语，表语

9、形容词还有其特定的修饰语，下面是下面是一些常见的特殊形容词及其修饰语，这些一些常见的特殊形容词及其修饰语，这些修饰词要作特殊记忆：修饰词要作特殊记忆：4、以、以-ly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词高考题点击：高考题点击：What he said sounds _. (1993上海)A. nicelyB. pleasantly C. friendlyD. wonderfully2）有些以）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 The Times is a paper. It is published . C解析：解析：1） 大部分形容词加大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词

10、。但可构成副词。但 仍为仍为。 (） She sang lovely. （ ） Her singing was lovely.（） He spoke to me very friendly.（ ） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.5、用形容词表示类别和整体、用形容词表示类别和整体 1某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人一类人，与谓语动词的，与谓语动词的复数复数连接。连接。 如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor， the blind，the hungry 2 有关有关指这个指这个， 与

11、动词的与动词的复数复数连用。连用。the British，the English， the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. The Chinese are a hardworking people.6、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： a small round tablean expensive Japanese sports car a famous German medical schoola dirty old brown shirta ta

12、ll gray building 典型例题典型例题:1） Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two otherB. two little other C.two other little D.little other two2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old由“的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C

13、符合答案。另外要特别注意“还有几个还有几个”的几种表示法： two more / other boys; another two boys几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是： cA3) - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _ days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与

14、被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表。 those + three + beautiful + large + square old + brown + Chinese + wooden + table B7、注意比较下列各组形容词、注意比较下列各组形容词 1). worth - worthy - worthwhile 2) alike - like -likely 3) dead - deadly - deathly 4) historic - historical 5) live - lively

15、- alive - living 6) possible - probable- likely 7) valueless -priceless 8) respectable (可敬的、高尚的可敬的、高尚的) - respectful A respectable man is respectful to others. 9) healthy (健康的) - healthful (有益于健康的) The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.巩固练习：巩固练习： The World Cup in France was

16、 the biggest _ football match in the world. A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反应) to the _ situation. A. likelyB. sameC. alikeD. similar3. Its _ to rain but not _ before evening. A. possible probableB.

17、probable possible C. possibly probablyD. probably possiblyBDA8、副词的基本用法、副词的基本用法 问题点击：问题点击：1. We all write _, even when theres not much to say. A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less2. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such, such B. suc

18、h, so C. so, so D. so, suchAB3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty _ great it is. A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi. A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. for5. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _,

19、 but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well, well B. bad, badC. well, badly D. badly, badCBC6. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badlyB. hardlyC. strongly D. heavily7. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In factB. Luck

20、ilyC. Unfortunately D. Naturally8. - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be _ careful in the street. A. much B. veryC. tooD. soDCC9、副词的排列顺序：、副词的排列顺序：1） 。2） ，并用 and 或 but 等 连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.3） 多个不同副词排列：程度程度 + 地点地点

21、 + 方式方式 + 时间副词时间副词。注意注意：(1) 副词副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但可以修饰形容词，但不能不能修饰修饰。 (对)I like English very much.10、兼有两种形式的副词、兼有两种形式的副词 close 与与 closely close意思是意思是“近近”； closely 意思是意思是“仔细地仔细地” He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. late 与与 lately You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep

22、与与 deeplydeep意思是意思是“深深”，表示，表示；deeply时时常表示常表示深度，深度，深深地深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night.1) Even father by the film. high 与与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane . I think of your opinion. 5) wide 与与 widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” He open

23、ed the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free 与与 freely free的意思是； You can eat in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak ; say what you like. 巩固练习：巩固练习：1、 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closed D. closing2、 We d

24、ecided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badlyB. hardlyC. strongly D. heavilyADclose to 离离近，此处近，此处 close 是副词；是副词；closely 表示表示“密密切地切地”，与题意无关。，与题意无关。表示表示 “雨下得大雨下得大”可用可用等，等，表示表示“刮大风刮大风”可用可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。是否定词，与句意无关。11、注意下列各组副词的用法区别、注意下列各组副词的用法区别 1) just - just now

25、2) rather - fairly 3) yet - still - already 4) hard - hardly - rarely - scarcely 5) such a + adj. + n. - so + adj. + a + n. 6) most - mostly - almost 7) especially 特别是 - specially 8) every day - everyday 9) sometime - sometimes -some time巩固练习：巩固练习： Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _

26、if you dont speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially2. Would you be _ do me a favor? A. kind enough B. so kind as to C. so kind toD. kind as to3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _ . A. some timeB. sometime C. some t

27、imesD. sometimes4. It is _ that his English is _ perfect. A. sure veryB. right rather C. exact fairlyD. certain quiteDBBD12、形容词与副词的比较等级、形容词与副词的比较等级 比较级和最高级有规则变化规则变化和不规则变化不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 big(大的大的) bigger biggest hot热的热的)hotter hottest easy(容易的容易的)easier easiest

28、busy(忙的忙的) busier busiest clever(聪明的聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的窄的) narrower narrowest important(重要的重要的) more important most important easily(容易地容易地) more easily most easily2) 不规则变化不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldest little(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

29、 13、比较结构的用法、比较结构的用法问题问题1：as as、John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well asC. so wellD. so well as、We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as、It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an

30、art much asB. much an art as C. as an art much asD. as much an art as、Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they didin 1910. A. more than twiceB. as twice as many C. twice as many asD. more than twice as manyBADD问题：判断比较等级问题：判断比较等级、It takes a long time to go there by train. Its _ by road. A.

31、quick B. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker、If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier time C. much happiest timeD. a much happier time、How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voiceB. a good voice C. the best voice D. a be

32、tter voice、- Are you satisfied with her work? - Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worstDDDA、Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most、The dictionary gave me a better offer than _. A. that

33、 of DicksB. DicksC. he gave DickD. those of Dick、Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of fartherD. a little far、In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any、Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether an

34、yone in the class has _ IQ. A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highestCCBBB巩固练习巩固练习: 1）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any better C. quite good D. quite better2）The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但 ea

35、sier本身已是比较级，不需 more，因此C为正确答案。C“身体好”只能用 well 而不能用 good；well 的比较级是 better，而 quite 不能修饰比较级。因此 为正确答案。说明：说明：在 结构中，比较级前要加比较级前要加 ，但如果不在 of the two 结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较：Which is larg, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is sisters. She is taller her two s

36、isters. 问题：问题：of the two 结构结构、Of the shirts, Id like to choose _ one. A. the less expensiveB. the most expensive C. less expensiveD. most expensive、 If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice. A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better问题、问题、many, old 和和 far 1）如果后接名词时，

37、 2） old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，且用于比较级之中。 My brother is five years older me.Mary is of the sisters.3)）far 有两种比较级， 问题、问题、the + 最高级最高级 + 比较范围比较范围 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 。 The shortest boy runs in the 100-meter race. ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem. = It is

38、a very important problem.2) 下列词可修饰最高级，下列词可修饰最高级，This hat is nearly / almost 注意：注意：。 This is very best. This is much best.b.序数词序数词通常只通常只。 Africa is continent.3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.4) “否定词语 + 比较级”，“否定词语 + so as”

39、结构表示 高级高级含义。 is this.= = This is the easiest thing. 问题、和问题、和more有关的词组有关的词组 1) the more the more越越就越就越The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.2) He is at his work. = He isat his work.3) no more than 与与一样一样(不不)，不比，不比多多, no less than与与一样一样The journey from the villege was no more than 120 mi

40、les.He is you.4) more than不只是，非常不只是，非常She is kind to us all. 练练 习习历年高考题选历年高考题选形容词形容词1. What he said sounds _. A. nicelyB. pleasantly C. friendlyD. wonderfully2. - Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please. - Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful A.

41、some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a3. - Have you finished your report yet? - No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes A. another B. otherC, moreD. less4. She is _ to leave as soon as possible. A. hurried B. anxiousC. worriedD. nervousCAAB5. I need _ cloth, for Im going to make _ clothes. A. a lot of, man

42、yB. much, much C. many, manyD. many, a lot of6. - When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like, its all the same to me A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some7. If you are _ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson A. interested B. anxiousC. upsetD. curious8. Wait till you are m

43、ore _. Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied9. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries. A. some, anyB. other, some C. other, other D. some, otherABDBD10. Their cheerful voice showed that

44、 they were having a _ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisyB. seriousC. complete D. friendly11. Dont be too _ about things youre not supposed to know. (1998上海) A. strangeB. amusingC. curious D. conscious12. Some of the houses on the hillside are _ to cars. (1998上海) A. inaccessibleB. impossible C. inconvenie

45、ntD. inadequate13. - Are the new rules working? - Yes. _ books are stolen. (1999 N) A. FewB. MoreC. Some D. None14. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ $15. (2000 N) A. anotherB. otherC. more D. eachDCCAA15. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _ tri

46、ck. (2001北京) A. ordinaryB. easyC. smart D. simple16. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. (2001上海) A. no suchB. no aC. not such D. no such a17. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. (2002北京) A. presentB. thankfulC. interested D. important18. - Im very _ with my own cooking. I

47、t looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasantDAAD副词副词1. We all write _, even when theres not much to say. (1994 N) A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less2. Can you believ

48、e that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (1995 N) A. such, such B. such, soC. so, soD. so, such3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. (1995 N) A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party therefore w

49、e called a taxi. (1995上海) A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. forABCB5. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _. (1995上海) A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad6. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. (1996 N) A. badlyB. h

50、ardlyC. strongly D. heavily7. What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _must be something wrong with it. (1999上海) A. It B. ThereC. This D. That8. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. (2000 N) A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basically D. especially9. It was rai

51、ning heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.( 2002北京) A. closeB. closelyC. closed D. closingCDBDA10. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. ( 2002北京) A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally形容词和副词的级别：形容词和副词的级别： She doesnt speak _

52、 her friends, but her written work is excellent. (1993 N) A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as2. It takes a long time to go there by train. Its _ by road. (1993 N) A. quickB. the quickest C. much quickD. quicker3. Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. (1993 上海) A. the

53、 harder the betterB. the more hard the more better C. the hard a betterD. more hard more hardCADA4. John plays football _, if not better than, David. (1994 N) A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as5. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. (1994 N) A. the happiest timeB. a more happier time C. much happiest timeD. a much happier time6. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one. (1994 上海) A. the less expensiveB. the m