外研版七年级下册英语重点句型和词组.docx

1、Ml1. 失物招领 lost and found2. 失物招领处 lost and found office3. 失物招领箱 lost and found box4. 首先 at first =first of all5. 这有一个紫色的钱包。Heres a purple wallet.6. 这有一些漂亮的手套。Here are some nice gloves.7. 欢迎回到学校。Welcome back to school.8. 欢迎到学校。Welcome to school.9. 从现在起from now on10. 小心对待 be careful with11. 让我看看。Let me

2、 see.12. 匆匆忙忙地in a hurry13. 匆忙地去做某事 hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry14. 赶快 Hurry up.15. 和某人谈话 talk to sb.二talk with sb.16. 谈论某事 talk about sth.17. 和某人谈论某事 talk with sb. about sth.18. 寻找 look for19. 看一看 look at =have a look at20. 拨打 5731 找 Tom call Tom at 573121. 上车 get on 下车 get off22. 为什么不做某事.Wh

3、y dont sb. do sth?Why not do sth? =What about doing sth.?16. 问数量How much+不可数名词+is there +表示地点的介词短语?17. 桌子上有多少本书？How many books are there on the desk?18. 瓶子里有多少水？ How much water is there in the bottle?19. 你还想要什么？ What else would you like?20. 给你59元。Here5s 59 yuan.21. 看起来新鲜的look fresh22. .中的一个one of +可

4、数名词复数23. 几乎所有的东西almost everything24. 在线购物online shopping25. 几个优 点 several advantages26. 喜欢外出like going out27. 几天之后a few days later28. 在任何时间at any time29. 通过网络付款pay over the Internet30. 总有一天one day31. 比较同种商品的价格compare the prices of the same product32. 把A和B 比较compare A with B33. 把A比作B compare A to B34

5、. 节约钱，省钱save money35. 改变我们的生活方式change our way of life36. 通过邮寄by post37. 物cost 钱 物/It takes/took Sb.时间 to do sth. 人pay钱for sth.Apay for sth.人spend钱/时间on sth.人spend钱/时间(in)doing sth.我花费了两个小时写作业。I spend two hours (in)doing my homework.M61. 你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to the underground?2. 我怎样

6、才能去银行？ How can I get to the bank?3,最近的医院在哪？ Where is the nearest hospital?4. 劳驾，这附近有博物馆吗？ Excuse me, Is there a museum near here?5. 你能告诉我怎样到餐厅吗？ Can you tell me how I can get to the restaurant?6. 沿着.一直走go along=walk along7. 穿过这座桥go across the bridge8. 路过一个火车站/公交车站go past a bus station/ a railway sta

7、tion9. 穿过，跨过cross=go across10. 路过 pass=go past11. 伦敦之旅the trip to London12. 在第三条街向左转 Turn left at the third street.13. 向右转进入王府井大街。Turn right into Wangfujing street.14. 参观伦敦最好的方式是坐船。The best way to visit London is by boat.15. 在你的左面/右面on your left/right16. 在银行的对面/后面/前面/左面/附近opposite/ behind/in front o

8、fVon the left of/near the bank17. 乘地铁至l.take the underground to =go.by underground18. 去.的路the way to19. 做.的方法a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth20. 为什么不做某事？ Why not do sth? =Why dont sb. do sth?为什么不问问那边的警察？1. Why not ask the policeman over there?2. Why dont you ask the policeman over there?21. 祝你有愉快

9、的一天。Have a good day.22. 祝你玩得高兴。Have a good time.23. 祝你旅途愉快。Have a good trip.24. 在一个晴朗的日子on a clear day25. 上/下船get on/off the boat26. 900多年over 900 years27. 沿着这条街往上走。Walk up the street.28. 在A和B之间between A and B.29. 在那边over there30. 在.的中心in the center of.31. 在.的中间 in the middle of.32. 紧挨着邮局next to the

10、 post office33. 需要去做某事need to do sth.34. .之一 one of +可数名词复数35. 请求帮助ask for help36. like介词像:be like动词喜欢:like doing sth.正如，正像just like看起来像look like 喜欢做某事like doing sth.37. 一个地铁站an underground station38. 一个有着许多名画的博物馆a museum with a lot of famous paintings39. .中的大多数most of .40.在参观完公园之后after visiting the

11、 parkM71. 我过去的生活my past life2. 你出生在哪？我出生在一个小村庄。Where were you born? I was born in a small village.3. 对某人要求严格be strict with4. 对某事要求严格be strict to5. 对.友好的be friendly to 二be kind to6. 你的第一所学校的名字是什么？ What was the name of your first school?7. 你的第一位老师是谁？ Who was your first teacher?8. 她/他是什么样的人？ What was h

12、e/she like?9. 在美国的东海岸on the east of.10. 12年前 12 years ago11. 故居old family house12. 最后一次for the last time13. 第一次for the first time14. 总有一天one day15. 我希望再次见到我的朋友们。Um looking forward to seeing my friends again.16. 做某事（对于某人来说）怎么样Its+形容词+ （of/for sb.） to do sth.17. 学习英语（对我来说）很困难o It?s difficult for me to

13、 learn English.18. 你能帮我太好了。Its kind of you to help me.19. 我有许多作业要写。I have a lot of homework to do .20. 家里有很多衣服要洗。There are lots of clothes to wash at home.21. 一个有的a.with.22. 那儿有一所有漂亮花园的大房子。There is a big house with a beautiful garden23. 对.感到厌烦的be bored with24. 一场枯燥的足球比赛a boring football match25. 对.感

14、兴趣的be interested in26. 一个有趣的故事an interesting story27. 在的东面in the east of.28. 你在小学很难管吗？ Were you difficult in primary school?29. 玲玲上周很忙。原Lingling was busy last week.否Lingling was not busy last week.一般Was Lingling busy last week?答语： Yes, she was. No, she wasnt特殊When was Lingling busy ?30. 我1990年出生在天津。

15、原I was born in Tianjin in 1990.否I was not born in Tianjin in 1990.一般Were you born in Tianjin in 1990?答语：Yes J was. No, I wasnt.特殊When were you born in Tianjin?特殊Where were you born ?31.20年前在我家附近有许多的树。原There were many trees near my home 20 years ago.否There were not many trees near my home 20 years ag

16、o. 一般Were there not many trees near my home 20 years ago? 答语： Yes, there were. No, there werent.32.特殊What was near my home 20 years ago?M81. 从前 1 .once upon a time 2.1ong long ago2. 一个长着金色头发的女孩a girl with hair of gold3. 决定做某事decide to do sth.4. 去散步l.take a walk 2.go for a walk5. 向里面看look inside6. 向思

17、周看，环顾look around7. 照顾，照看look after8. 寻找look for9. 查阅look up10. 匆忙走向hurry towards/to11. 匆匆忙忙地in a hurry12. 匆忙地去做某事hurry to do sth.13. 迷路 1 .be lost 2.get lost14. 入睡 1. be asleep 2.fall asleep15. 去睡觉go to bed16. 敲门 1 .knock on the door 2.knock at the door17. 推开门 push the door18. 另四L没有人。1. There is nob

18、ody there. 2. There isnt anyone there.19. 盒子里什么也没有。There is nothing in the box.20. 独自一人all alone21. 摘花pick flowers22. 捡起一支钢笔 1. pick up a pen 2.pick a pen up23. 捡起它/它们pick it/them up24. 进入房 I、可 1 .enter the room 2.go/walk into the room25. 正好，正合适just right26. 做完某事finish sth. /finish doing sth.27. 也不e

19、ither,位于句末28. 也还too,位于句末，前面有逗号；as well,位于句末，前面没有逗号；also,位于句中29. 成为碎片in pieces30. 起初,首先 1.at first 2.first of all31. 最终，最后 1.finally 2.at last 3. in the end32. 从跳起来jump out of.33. 返回到某地 1 .return to .2.go back to.34. 归还某物给某人1. return to .2.give back to.35. 指着（远指）point to.（近指）point at.36. 一遍又一遍的again

20、and again37. 昨天他没有带文具盒去学校。38. 她经常独自在森林里散步。原She usually walked in the forest all alone.否She didnt usually walk in the forest all alone.一般Did she usually walk in the forest all alone?答语：Yes, she did. No, she didnt.Who usually walked in the forest all alone?How often did she walk in the forest all alon

21、e?How did she usually walk in the forest?Where did she usually walk?What did she usually do in the forest all alone?M91. 春节在一月 或二月 Spring Festival in January or February2.儿童节6月 1 日 Childrens Day on June 1st3.妇女节3月 8 日 Womens dayon March 8th4. 国庆节10月 1 日 National Dayon October 1st5.教师节9月 10 日 Teacher

22、s5 Dayon September 10th6.新年1 月 1 日 New Years Day on January 1st7.劳动节5 月 1 日 May Dayon May 1st8.圣诞节12月 25 日 Christmas Day on December 25th9.弄清，查明 find outI。离校，毕业 leave schoolII. 完成学业，毕业 finish school12. 在岁时 1. at the age of+ 数词 2. at+数词 3. when sb. was 数词years old13. 确切的日期the exact date14. 在 14世纪50年代

23、 in the 1350s15. 因为.而闻名be famous for+原因16. 作为.而闻名be famous as+职业17. 欣赏这本书吧！ Enjoy this book!18. 在他的一生中in his life19. 结婚marry sb.20. 与结婚get/be married to sb.21 .结婚的get/be married22. 决定成为decide to be23. 决定做某事decide to do24. 取名 take the name25. 加入组织，团体join +组织/团体加入一个戏剧公司join a theater company26. 参加活动jo

24、in in+活动/比赛参加运动会join in the sports meeting27. 开始做某事start to do/ start doing sth.28. 像400年前的许多人一样like the people 400 years ago29. 成功的successful30. 成功（动词）succeed31. 成功（名词）success32. 成功地successfully33. Work（名词）1.工作，不可数2. 著作，可数一份工作 a piece of work名著great works34. 在河畔 on the river35. 用许多语言 in many other

25、languages36. 世界各地 1 .around the world 2.all over the world37. 最长的河流之一one of the longest rivers38. 最有名的作家中的两个two of the most famous writers39. 建造buildbuilt40. 死diedied41 .变成 becomebecameModule 11国家 语言 人复数1. 中国 China Chinese Chinese Chinese2. 日本Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese3. 英国England English Engl

26、ishman EnglishmenBritain English Britishman Britishmen4. UH America English American Americans5. 澳大利亚Australia English Australian(s)6. 德国 Germany German German(s)7. 法国France French Frenchman Frenchmen8. 俄国 Russia Russian Russian Russians9. 肢体语言body language10. 欢迎这些游客welcome these tourists11. 欢迎至U.we

27、lcome.to12. 和握手shake hands with13. 在不同的国家 in different countries14. 和不同be different from.15. 彼此，互相each other23 .不客气。 You are welcome.二 Not at all.24. 成百上千的人 hundreds of people25. 成千上万的thousands of26. 五百台照相机 five hundred cameras27. 许多其它的东西many other things28. 在此时 at this time29. 把东西落在飞机上leave things

28、on the plane30. 15 千克香肠 15 kilos of sausages.31. 两瓶水 two bottles of water32. 一箱苹果 a box of apples33. 一斤肉 half a kilo of meat34. 丢东西 lose things35. 在机场/车立占 at a/the airport/bus station36. 这是谁的手机？-是他的。Whose mobile phone is this? Ifs his.37. 这些是谁的手套？-是我的。Whose gloves are these? They are mine.38. 那些是你的蜡

29、笔吗？不，不是。是他们的。Are these crayons yours? No, they arent. They are theirs.39. 这个钱包是玲玲的吗？是的，是她的。Is this wallet Linglings? Yes, its hers.40. 失去lose_ - lost （过去式）41. 丢下遗忘 leave left42. 发现 find found我的 my mine 我们的 our ours 你的 your yours 你们的 your yours他的 his his 她的 her hers它的 its its 他们的 their theirsM216. 把放

30、在一起put.together17. 对某人粗鲁be rude to.18. 以下是here is/are.19. 做的方法 1. a way to do sth. 2. a way of doing sth.20. 夕卜foreign language21. 外国游客foreign visitors22. 站的离近stand close to23. 靠近/和.很近(be)close to24. 挥手告另0 l.wave to say goodbye 2.wave goodbye25. 在中东in the middle east26. 私人空间personal space27. 准时on ti

31、me 及时 in time28. 亲吻三次kiss three times29. 点头nod head30. 臂挽臂的arm in arm31. 手挽手的 hand in hand32. 那是因为that5s because.33. 握住你的胳膊hold your arms34. 抓着你hold on to you35. 稍等wait for a moment/hold on36. 移动,搬走move away37. 一点儿也不not at all38. 其它的地方somewhere else39. 事实上in fact40. 记得做过remember doing sth.41. 1 己得要做

32、remember to do sth.=dont forget to do42. 摸摸你的鼻子touch your nose43. 别着急！ Dont worry.44. 小心点儿。Be careful./Look out.45. 告诉我你的名字Tell me your name.46. 我们周日去游泳吧。Lets go swimming this Sunday.47. 请不要迟到。Dont be late.48. 禁止吸烟。No smoking. Dont smoke.49. 不要把书放这儿。Dont put your books here.50. 请照看好你的书。Look after yo

33、ur books.51. 和.打招呼say hello to52. 和告别say goodbye to53. 对微笑 smile at.54. 嘲笑 laugh at55. 一次once两次twice 三次及以上 数词+times多少次how many times56. 祈使句句型1. Do sth.2. Be +形容词.3. Dont do sth.4. Dont be + 形容词.5. No +名词。6. No + doing.7. Let sb. do sth ./Let sb not do sth.8. You must/mustnt do sth.M121. 传统的西方音乐 trad

34、itional western music2. 现代音乐modem music3. 古典音乐classical music4. 流行1音乐pop music5. 摇滚音乐rock music6. 被称作.be called7. 被某人写的by sb.8. 我不确定。Fm not sure.9. 穿过（从内部）go through10. 穿过（从外部）go across11. 两者都.both A and B /both of12. 不仅而且not only.but also.13. 一个的迷a fan of.14. 听这个很棒的声音listen to this fantastic voice1

35、5. 让我们休息一下。Give us a break.16. 太快much too fast17. 太多水too much water18. 太多的音乐家too many musicians19. 我不相信。I dont believe it.20. 你哥哥觉得这部电影怎么样？1 .What does your brother think of the movie?2. How does your brother feel about the movie?3. How does your brother like the movie?21. 在的中,C?in the center of.22.

36、 的首都the capital of.23. 在第 18世纪in the 18th century24. 年长的the elder.25. 年轻的 the younger26. 使他闻名于欧洲make him famous all over Europe27. 京剧Beijing Opera28. 超过 150首华尔兹舞曲over/more than 150 waltzes29. 带环游take .around30. 举办音乐会give concerts31. 在中受欢迎的 be popular with/among.32. 听说 hear of/about33. 收到某人的来信hear fr

37、om.34. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. do sth.35. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.36. 天气多好呀！ l.What good weather (it is). 2.How good the weather it is.37. 多有趣的一个故事呀！1. What an interesting story (it is).2. How interesting the story is.43. 你父亲在工厂工作，是吗?Your father works in the factory, doesnt he?44. 他家房子前有两棵树,是吗？ There a

38、re two trees in front of his house, arent there?45. Mary 不会游泳，是吗？ Mary cant swim, can she?46. 让我们弹钢琴吧，好吗？ Lets play the piano, shall we?47. 噪音noise吵闹的noisy吵闹地noisily48. 感叹句句型：1 .What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+ （主语+谓语）！2. How+形容词/副词+ （主语+谓语）！3. How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+ （主语+谓语）！4. How + （主语+谓语）！1. 在公告板上/黑板上on the b

39、oard/blackboard2. 想要某物 want sth. =would like sth.3. 想要做某事 want to do sth. = would like to do sth.4. 加入音乐俱乐部join the music club5. 在课间 between lessons6. 努力工作/学习work hard7. 弹钢琴 play the piano8. 踢足球 play football9. 仅此而已。Thafs all.10. 汉语说的很好 speak Chinese very well11. 跳舞跳得很好dance really well12. 别担心。Dont

40、worry.13. 不要担心我。Dont worry about me.14. 对担心的 be worried about15. 教你汉语 teach you Chinese16. 教你学习汉语 teach you to learn Chinese17. 选择你最喜欢的俱乐部。Choose your favourite club.18. 那是我最喜欢的。Thafs my favourite.19. 我想要成为班长o Td like to be the class monitor.20. 选择我做你们的体育委员。Choose me for you P.E Monitor.21. 卫生委员 cle

41、aning monitor22. 和某人相处融洽get on well with sb.23. 你和同学们相处的怎么样？很好。How do you get on with your classmates? Very well.24. 在某方面做得好do well in25. 擅长足球 be good at football26. 擅长打蓝球 be good at playing basketball27. 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth.28. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth.29. 我答应帮助你。I promise to help you.30. 取得最好的

42、成绩get the best score31. 帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.32. 帮助某人某事help sb. with sth.33. 做卫生 do cleaning34. 洗衣服 wash clothes35. 我确定。Um sure.36. 就像，正如just like37. 使教室漂亮 make the classroom beautiful38. 一个干净整洁的房子a clean and tidy house39. 跑的真的很快run really fast40. 对.友好的 be kind to =be friendly to41 .你呢？ What about

43、 you? = How about you?42. 她能干什么？她会打乒乓球。What can she do? She can play table tennis.43. 你会骑自行车吗?是的，我会。Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.44. 我不会烹饪。I cant cook.45. 教，教授 teach一taught46. 骑，乘 riderode47. 放飞，飞 fly一flewM31. 在周末at the weekend =at weekends2. 在工作 日on weekdays3. 在周六上午on Saturday morning4. 复习功课go o

44、ver lessons5. 帮忙做家务help with the housework=help sb. do some housework6. 做作业/做家务do homework/housework7. 去游泳go swimming8. 上一节车冈琴课have a piano lesson9. 看电影see a movie10. 检查我的邮件check my email11. 别傻了。Dorft be silly.12. 独自呆在家里stay at home alone13. 和我们一起来come with us14. 为.制定一个计划make a plan for15. 计划做某事plan

45、 to do sth.16. 还有谁？Whoelse?17. 没有其它的东西了。Nothing else.18. 一个很棒的周末a great weekend19. 你愿意加入我们吗？是的，我愿意去。Would you like to join us?Yes, Td love to.20. 你周末的计划是什么？ What are your plans for your weekend?21. 期待某事look forward to sth.22. 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.23. 交一些新朋友make some new friends24. 为球员欢呼che

46、er for the players25. 赢得比赛win the match26. 玩的高兴1 .have fun2. enjoy oneself 3. have a good time27. 在五月一日的早晨on the morning of May 1st28. 在五一劳动节期间during the May Day holiday29. 在乡村散步take a walk in the countryside30. 和家人朋友一起外出go out with families and friends31. 在公园捡垃圾collect litter in the park32. 参加夏令营go

47、 on a summer camp33. 去观光l.go sightseeing 2.do some sightseeing34. 在海滩上野餐have a picnic on the beach35. 看书read a book36. 起得晚/早get up late/early37. 和一个澳大利亚的家庭呆在一起Stay with an Australian family38. 度过暑假spend the summer holiday39. 这周末我打算去看一场电影。原I am going to see a film at this weekend.否I am not going to s

48、ee a film at this weekend.一般Are you going to see a film at this weekend?答语：Yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊When are you going to see a film?特殊What are you going to do at the weekend?M41. 在将来学校会不一样吗？是的，他们会。Will schools be different in the future? Yes, they will.2. 在2。年后，可能将不会再有学校。There wont be any schools

49、in 20 years.3. 那将会很棒。Thafll be great.4. 每个家庭在50年后将会有一架飞机。原Every family will have a small plane in 5Oyears time.否Every family wont have a small plane in 5Oyears5 time.一般Will every family have a small plane in 5Oyears time?答语：Yes, they will. No, they wont.特殊How soon will every family have a small plane?特殊What will every family have in 50 years time?5. 将来每张课桌上将会有一台电脑。JMThere will be a computer on each desk.否There wont be a computer on each